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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sociological perspective is?
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Social content in witch people live, how peoples lives are influenced by society, and groups.
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What does sociology Focus on? Group or Individuale?
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The group
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AROUND the same time, when did soc. begin?
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Around the industrial revolution.
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What does research in soc. require?
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Honesty, truth, and openess.
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what needs to be done when researching people?
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Let the person know you're studying them.
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Culture
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Language, values, narms, beleifs and even material objects passed down from generation to generation.
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Is culture shared and taught?
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well . . . duh !
it's learned also. |
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Culture involves both _____(objects) and ______(symbol and language) . . .
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Material and non material things.
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Norms
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Folkways and mores.
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Folk ways
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norms, that are not sticktly inforced.
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What are mores? and give an example.
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Essential, almost like rules.
( rape, murder, stealing) |
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Taboo
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norm that is extremely looked down apon. ( insest, cannabolism )
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what is sub culture?
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world within the large world of the dominant culture.
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pluralistic society is . . .
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made up of many diffrent groups.
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nature ?
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Heredity
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nurture?
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learned through experiences and as someone grows.
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What are isolated children?
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Children not able to learn through nurture at a young age, normally cut off from the world.
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How does being social help us?
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It allows us to develop through our nurture.
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what is socialization?
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a life time process and is very important in childhood. ( love, speach, interacting with others)
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Gender socialization
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what is expected of us due to our certain gender
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Generalized other
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our perception of how people in "general" think of us.
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Anticipatory socialization?
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learning to play a role before entering it. . . ( Interveiwing someone that has the career you are about to study)
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what is resocialization?
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Learning new norms, values and attitudes toward a new situation. . such as getting a new boss, and adjusting to doing things the way he likes it.
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What is social structure?
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typical patterns of a group
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Social class
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similarities whether in a job, income, education (etc... )
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Status set is?
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all the statuses or positions you occupy.
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Ascribed status is ?
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Inherited through birth (race, sex, culture . . .)
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Achieved status?
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Learned through experiences, something you acieve.
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Roles
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Obligations.
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Group
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Regularly interact with one another.
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Role performance
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specific style we give a role.
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Role conflict ?
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conflict in role, 2 roles happen at the same time.,
( best friends birthday party, and little sisters play, your obligated to be at both. ) |
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Role strain?
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conflict within a role
( person you dislike gets the same anthropology class as you, you have to go but so does he.) |
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Macro soc.
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structure, culture
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Micro soc.
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few people interact
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Status
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position
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Role performance
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specific style we give a role.
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Groups
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poeople who think of themselfes as belonging together.
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Role conflict ?
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conflict in role, 2 roles happen at the same time.,
( best friends birthday party, and little sisters play, your obligated to be at both. ) |
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Secondary groups
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Large and more annomynos
( SPORTS TEAM) |
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Role strain?
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conflict within a role
( person you dislike gets the same anthropology class as you, you have to go but so does he.) |
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Primary groups ?
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Family, neighbor, friends ( known well, smaller)
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Macro soc.
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structure, culture
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In groups ?
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Loyalty
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Micro soc.
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few people interact
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Status
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position
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Groups
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poeople who think of themselfes as belonging together.
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Secondary groups
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Large and more annomynos
( SPORTS TEAM) |
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Primary groups ?
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Family, neighbor, friends ( known well, smaller)
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In groups ?
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Loyalty
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Out groups ?
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antagonism
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Referance group?
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Safe place family and such
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Bureaucracies
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Top to bottom in charge,
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Alienation
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left out feeling
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Instramental leader
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Tries to keep group moving forward
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Expressive leader?
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almost like a secret leader
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Authoritarion leader
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shows authority and gives orders.
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Democratic leader ?
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trys to gain consesus
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Laissez - faire leader?
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Highly premissive
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Group influence.
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Someone gets shot, a big group, no one calls the cops because they figure someone else already did.
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