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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sociological perspective is?
Social content in witch people live, how peoples lives are influenced by society, and groups.
What does sociology Focus on? Group or Individuale?
The group
AROUND the same time, when did soc. begin?
Around the industrial revolution.
What does research in soc. require?
Honesty, truth, and openess.
what needs to be done when researching people?
Let the person know you're studying them.
Culture
Language, values, narms, beleifs and even material objects passed down from generation to generation.
Is culture shared and taught?
well . . . duh !
it's learned also.
Culture involves both _____(objects) and ______(symbol and language) . . .
Material and non material things.
Norms
Folkways and mores.
Folk ways
norms, that are not sticktly inforced.
What are mores? and give an example.
Essential, almost like rules.
( rape, murder, stealing)
Taboo
norm that is extremely looked down apon. ( insest, cannabolism )
what is sub culture?
world within the large world of the dominant culture.
pluralistic society is . . .
made up of many diffrent groups.
nature ?
Heredity
nurture?
learned through experiences and as someone grows.
What are isolated children?
Children not able to learn through nurture at a young age, normally cut off from the world.
How does being social help us?
It allows us to develop through our nurture.
what is socialization?
a life time process and is very important in childhood. ( love, speach, interacting with others)
Gender socialization
what is expected of us due to our certain gender
Generalized other
our perception of how people in "general" think of us.
Anticipatory socialization?
learning to play a role before entering it. . . ( Interveiwing someone that has the career you are about to study)
what is resocialization?
Learning new norms, values and attitudes toward a new situation. . such as getting a new boss, and adjusting to doing things the way he likes it.
What is social structure?
typical patterns of a group
Social class
similarities whether in a job, income, education (etc... )
Status set is?
all the statuses or positions you occupy.
Ascribed status is ?
Inherited through birth (race, sex, culture . . .)
Achieved status?
Learned through experiences, something you acieve.
Roles
Obligations.
Group
Regularly interact with one another.
Role performance
specific style we give a role.
Role conflict ?
conflict in role, 2 roles happen at the same time.,
( best friends birthday party, and little sisters play, your obligated to be at both. )
Role strain?
conflict within a role
( person you dislike gets the same anthropology class as you, you have to go but so does he.)
Macro soc.
structure, culture
Micro soc.
few people interact
Status
position
Role performance
specific style we give a role.
Groups
poeople who think of themselfes as belonging together.
Role conflict ?
conflict in role, 2 roles happen at the same time.,
( best friends birthday party, and little sisters play, your obligated to be at both. )
Secondary groups
Large and more annomynos
( SPORTS TEAM)
Role strain?
conflict within a role
( person you dislike gets the same anthropology class as you, you have to go but so does he.)
Primary groups ?
Family, neighbor, friends ( known well, smaller)
Macro soc.
structure, culture
In groups ?
Loyalty
Micro soc.
few people interact
Status
position
Groups
poeople who think of themselfes as belonging together.
Secondary groups
Large and more annomynos
( SPORTS TEAM)
Primary groups ?
Family, neighbor, friends ( known well, smaller)
In groups ?
Loyalty
Out groups ?
antagonism
Referance group?
Safe place family and such
Bureaucracies
Top to bottom in charge,
Alienation
left out feeling
Instramental leader
Tries to keep group moving forward
Expressive leader?
almost like a secret leader
Authoritarion leader
shows authority and gives orders.
Democratic leader ?
trys to gain consesus
Laissez - faire leader?
Highly premissive
Group influence.
Someone gets shot, a big group, no one calls the cops because they figure someone else already did.