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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How do you show acetylcholinesterase degrades acetylcholine?

Dumpster of acetyl-cola bottles

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors increase synaptic concentration of ACh

Knocked over dumpster with cola bottles rolling out

How do you remember the ending for these drugs?

Stigma on dumpster, for -stigmine

How is it shown there is increased effects of ACh at neuromuscular junction (increased effect at sicotinic receptors)?

Skeletal muscle brick wall with motor end plate

What disease is treated with acetylcholiesterase inhibitors, how is it shown in sketchy?

The "Gravis gang"


Myesthenia gravis

What is a good longterm acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for myethenia gravis, how is it shown?

Community PRIDE work cleaning up "gravis" graffiti


Pyridostigmine

What is a good symptomatic treatment for myesthenia gravis?

Neon sign


Neostigmine

What are quarternary amines? Give examples

Quarternary - Do not penetrate CNS


1a) Pyrostigmine


1b) Neostigmine


1c) Edrophonium




Shown as quarters only on phone booth

Explain the tensilon test and what drug is used

Test using edrophonium


Tests to see if patient is being under or over-treated since it has such a short half-life


Positive: Reverses muscle weakness in undertreated myesthenia graves patients


Negative: Exacerbates cholinergic crisis




Shown with a high/low tense phone wire

What inhibits nicotinic ACh binding at neuromuscular junction?

Curare crayons in outlet


Tubocurarine


Pancuronium


Cisatracurium

What inhibits neomuscular blockade?

Neon sign (neostigmine) owner kicking out kid with crayons

What irriversibly causes blockade, potentiating effects of Choline?

Succinylcholine (ACh agonist)


Phase-1 Worker getting shocked, irriversibly damaging endplate, which SUCKS

What acetylcholinesterase inhibitor can be used to treat urinary retention?

Neon sign owner with hose


Neostigmine

What can be used to treat atropine overdose?

Phys Ed building


Physostigmine


Phys ed teacher taking artist that drew:




Alice in wonderland holding nightshade graffiti on the wall (Atropine)

What is Jimson weed?

Gym sign




Naturally occurring form of atropine





What

Can be reversed by physostigmine

What drug can reverse peripheral and central cholinergic blockade?

Physostigmine




Brain on drugs poster indicating it can pass into CNS

What can be caused by acetylcholinesterase inhibitor toxicity?

Diarrhea


Urination


Miosis


Bronchspasm


Bradycardia Guy working out using


Lacrimation dumbells by a weak nicotine


Salivation kid showing flaccid paralysis


Sweating

What typically causes acetylcholinesterase inhibitor toxicity?

Thiols sprays (Insecticides)


Parathion, malathion, echothiophate




Shown by toxic waste guy with green gas

What is used to treat insecticide poisening?

Pralidoxime


Closing the lid on toxic spray

What reverses central and peripheral muscarinic toxicity because Pralidoxime can't pass into CNS?

Atropine


Alice on poisen dumpster

What is aging of organophosphae-cholinesterase complex?

It is the irreversible binding, making pralidoxime ineffective




Old guy spraying isn't working too well

What acetyly cholinesterase is useful for alziemers?

Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Donepezil


Alzheimer's gala: Reverse the stigma


Elderly are done with puzzle