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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Orientation fee |
An origination fee is an upfront fee charged by a lender for processing a new loan application |
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Alloid |
The free and full ownership of rights in the land by individuals;which is real property |
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Alienation clause |
A provision in mortgage requiring full payment of the debt upon the transfer of the title to the property;due on sale prevents loan assumptions |
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Ad volerum |
A prefix meaning based on value |
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Arrears |
Not on time;late in making payments or completing work. Interest is paid in arrears |
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Attestation (at•tes•ta•tion) |
The act of witnessing a person's signing of an instrument by notary public |
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Appurtenance (ap•pur•te•nance) |
Any right or privilege which belongs to and passes with land. |
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Avulsion |
Occurs in cases where there is a sudden loss of land through nature |
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Balloon payment |
The remaining balance at maturity,on a loan that has not been completley repaid through periodic payments. once paid, the outstanding balance is zero. |
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Bilateral contract |
A contract in which a promise is given for the promise of another. (Real estate contract) |
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Blanket mortgage |
A mortgage which covers more than one piece of real estate.(lots) Contains a partial release clause. |
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Blockbusting |
Any activity which attempts to drive prices down for the purpose of causing transition from one ethnic group to another. It's a violation of fair housing laws; also called "panic selling" |
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Buffer zone |
A means by which planners use space to separate two adjoining districts which have incompatible uses |
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Bundle of rights |
The rights of an owner to possess, control ;enjoy ,sell ;lease ,mortgage, and dispose of the property |
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Civil rights act of 1866 |
A law which prohibits discrimination in all real estate transactions based on race |
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Community property |
Any property acquired in certain states by purchase,or as compensation by either spouse during the period of marriage, is considered to be owned in an undivided half interest by each |
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Commingling |
Illegal mixing deposit or monies,collected from a client, with one's personal or business account or putting it into escrow too late. |
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Conveyance |
The transfer of title to land from one party to another |
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Comparative analysis |
A method of determining the value of property in which the selling prices of similar properties are used as the value of the subject property |
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Covenant of Seisin |
Give the assurances that the grantor has the exact estate in the quantity and quality which is being conveyed |
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Curtsey |
The rights that a husband acquires in the wife's property upon her death |
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Deed |
A written instrument,usually under seal, which contains an agreement to transfer some property interests from a grant or to a grantee |
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Deed of release |
Given by lien holder, remaindermen or mortgage to relinquish their claims on the property. |
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Deed of trust |
A deed to real property, which serves the same purpose as a mortgage involving three parties instead or two |
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Deficiency judgment |
A personal claim based on a judicial order against the debtor. |
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Defeasible fee simple |
Ownership with conditional restrictions,(which if broken can result in title to the property reverting back to the grantor or his heirs) |
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Defeasance clause |
A necessary mortgage clause in title theory states. When the debt is satisfied this clause causes title to pass automatically back to the borrower |
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Discount points |
A fee charged by the lender at settlement that results in increasing the lender's effective yield in the money borrowed. |
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Devise |
Transferring title to real property by means of a will |
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Depreciation |
A decrease in value due to physical deterioration functions or economic obsolescence |
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Easement |
A right to limited use or enjoyment by one or more persons in the land of another |
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Earnest money |
A sum of money given to blind an offer or agreement |
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Dower |
The rights a WIFE acquires in her husband's fee simple property |
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Due-on-sale- clause |
A clause,included in many mortgages, permitting the lender to require the borrower to repay the outstanding balance when property is sold. |
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Economic obsolescence |
A loss in value due to factors outside the subject property; such as changes in competition or surroundings land use.also referred to as external obsolescence |
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Emblements |
Refers to crops which require annual planting |
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Eminent domain |
The right of government to acquire property for a public purpose after paying just compensation |
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Escrow |
The deposit of funds with a neutral third party who is instructed to carry out the provisions of an agreement |
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Encumbrances |
Any interest in or claim on the land of another which In some manner burdens or diminishes the value of the property. |
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Equal credit opportunities act |
A federal act which prohibits discrimination by lenders on the basis of sex or marital status in any aspect of a credit transaction |