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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Orientation fee

An origination fee is an upfront fee charged by a lender for processing a new loan application

Alloid

The free and full ownership of rights in the land by individuals;which is real property

Alienation clause

A provision in mortgage requiring full payment of the debt upon the transfer of the title to the property;due on sale prevents loan assumptions

Ad volerum

A prefix meaning based on value

Arrears

Not on time;late in making payments or completing work. Interest is paid in arrears

Attestation (at•tes•ta•tion)

The act of witnessing a person's signing of an instrument by notary public

Appurtenance (ap•pur•te•nance)

Any right or privilege which belongs to and passes with land.

Avulsion

Occurs in cases where there is a sudden loss of land through nature

Balloon payment

The remaining balance at maturity,on a loan that has not been completley repaid through periodic payments. once paid, the outstanding balance is zero.

Bilateral contract

A contract in which a promise is given for the promise of another.


(Real estate contract)

Blanket mortgage

A mortgage which covers more than one piece of real estate.(lots)


Contains a partial release clause.

Blockbusting

Any activity which attempts to drive prices down for the purpose of causing transition from one ethnic group to another. It's a violation of fair housing laws; also called "panic selling"

Buffer zone

A means by which planners use space to separate two adjoining districts which have incompatible uses

Bundle of rights

The rights of an owner to possess, control ;enjoy ,sell ;lease ,mortgage, and dispose of the property

Civil rights act of 1866

A law which prohibits discrimination in all real estate transactions based on race

Community property

Any property acquired in certain states by purchase,or as compensation by either spouse during the period of marriage, is considered to be owned in an undivided half interest by each

Commingling

Illegal mixing deposit or monies,collected from a client, with one's personal or business account or putting it into escrow too late.

Conveyance

The transfer of title to land from one party to another

Comparative analysis

A method of determining the value of property in which the selling prices of similar properties are used as the value of the subject property

Covenant of Seisin

Give the assurances that the grantor has the exact estate in the quantity and quality which is being conveyed

Curtsey

The rights that a husband acquires in the wife's property upon her death

Deed

A written instrument,usually under seal, which contains an agreement to transfer some property interests from a grant or to a grantee

Deed of release

Given by lien holder, remaindermen or mortgage to relinquish their claims on the property.

Deed of trust

A deed to real property, which serves the same purpose as a mortgage involving three parties instead or two

Deficiency judgment

A personal claim based on a judicial order against the debtor.

Defeasible fee simple

Ownership with conditional restrictions,(which if broken can result in title to the property reverting back to the grantor or his heirs)

Defeasance clause

A necessary mortgage clause in title theory states. When the debt is satisfied this clause causes title to pass automatically back to the borrower

Discount points

A fee charged by the lender at settlement that results in increasing the lender's effective yield in the money borrowed.

Devise

Transferring title to real property by means of a will

Depreciation

A decrease in value due to physical deterioration functions or economic obsolescence

Easement

A right to limited use or enjoyment by one or more persons in the land of another

Earnest money

A sum of money given to blind an offer or agreement

Dower

The rights a WIFE acquires in her husband's fee simple property

Due-on-sale- clause

A clause,included in many mortgages, permitting the lender to require the borrower to repay the outstanding balance when property is sold.

Economic obsolescence

A loss in value due to factors outside the subject property; such as changes in competition or surroundings land use.also referred to as external obsolescence

Emblements

Refers to crops which require annual planting

Eminent domain

The right of government to acquire property for a public purpose after paying just compensation

Escrow

The deposit of funds with a neutral third party who is instructed to carry out the provisions of an agreement

Encumbrances

Any interest in or claim on the land of another which In some manner burdens or diminishes the value of the property.

Equal credit opportunities act

A federal act which prohibits discrimination by lenders on the basis of sex or marital status in any aspect of a credit transaction