Readings On Philippine History

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Historical Sources

Back 1

Photographs, Maps, Artifacts, Diaries, Recordings, Death and Birth Certificate

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Theses, Diaries, Journal Articles

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Primary Source

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Textbooks, books, edited works

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Secondary Sources

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It determines the historicity of the facts contained in the document.

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Internal Criticism

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Evaluates the sources authenticity and reliability by examining factors external to the document, such as its origin, authorship, and context of creation

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External Criticism

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Deals with more important matters than external form.

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Higher Criticism

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Historical source that exist in nontextual forms, such as oral traditions, artifacts, customs, or folklore, providing insights into cultures and events without written documentation.

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Unwritten sources

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Includes physical object and artifacts from the past, which are vital for reconstructing history through archeological findings, relics and other tangible remnants.

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Material Evidence

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Encompass official documents, treaties, agreements, and records related to international relations.

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Diplomatic Source

Front 10

Historical accounts presented in storytelling format.

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Narrative

Front 11

Historical context includes written works, such as novels, poems, essays, and plays.

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Literature

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Legal documents and writings that deal with the legal aspects of historical events.

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Juridical Tract

Front 13

Refer to writings and documents related to scientific discovery.

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Scientific Tract

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4Cs: means recognizing and exploring relationships, influences, and interactions between different historical events.

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Connections

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4C's: refers to the substance or subject matter of a historical source.

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Content

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4C's: involves considering circumstances, conditions and environment in which historical event occurred.

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Context

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4C's: involves referencing and acknowledging the sources and references used in historical research.

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Citation

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Refers to degree to which historical account or narrative accurately conveys the appearance of truth or reality, even if it may not be entirely factual.

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Verisimilitude

Front 19

Involves investigating and examining historical sources for research.

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Historical Analysis

Front 20

It refers to suspicious person, someone who is under scrutiny due to potential involvement in questionable activities or circumstances.

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Persona Sospechosa

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Historians ability to reconstruct historical events.

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Historical method

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This term is used to designate an unwelcome or unacceptable person, often a foreign diplomat, who is expelled from a host country.

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Persona non grata

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La persona que maneja

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"the person who manages"

Front 24

They were escaped African slaves, who are seeking for independence.

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Cimarrones

Front 25

EDSA Acronym

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Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

Front 26

August 26, 1896

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Cry of Pugad Lawin; Filipinos refused Spanish colonial dominion over the Philippine Island.

Front 27

This is a metaphorical return to himself and to his people.

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Pantayong Pananaw Historians

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A guidebook of Emilio Jacinto for new members of the org, which laid out the groups rule and principles.

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Kartilya Book

Front 29

The goal of this school is to undo the work of the Sorbonnistes.

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Annales School of History

Front 30

The "We" perspective. Perspective in phil history of Zeus Atayza Salazar. The father of New Philippine Historiography.

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Pantayong Pananaw

Front 31

It is a dictionary of biography that gives example of handwriting.

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Isographies

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Known by its Greek derived name, sphragistics, is the scholarly discipline that studies the wax, lead, clay, and other seals used to authenticate archival documents.

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Sigillographers

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Is the belief that historians should pursue the objective truth of the past by allowing historical sources to "speak for themselves", without additional interpretation.

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Positivism

Front 34

The caricature that best depicts the conservative past and the liberated future of the country.

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Political Caricature of the American Era by Alfred Mccoy

Front 35

Which of the following GOMBURZA died first?

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Gomes

Front 36

It helped make EDSA government look more legitimate on the international stage.

Back 36

Speech of Corazon Aquino

Front 37

First Holy Catholic Mass in the PH that was held in Limasawa and officiated by Father Pedro Valderrama.

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March 31, 1521

Front 38

When was the Cry of Pugadlawin according to Pio Valenzuela

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August 23, 1896

Front 39

It is the place where the visitors of Pigaffeta on the 18th of March lived.

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Humunu Island

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The island thatvis three hundred leagues from the island of Ladroni according to Pigafetta

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Samar

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Refers to King of Butuan

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Raja Colambu

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When was Historical Criticism properly formed

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16th Century

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Pigaffetas term forn Cebu

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Sugbo/Zubu

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Pigaffetas term for small boat

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Boloto / Balangai

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Acquada da li buoniSegnialli5

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"the Watering place of Good-signs"

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Era when historical forgery was not known.

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Middle Ages

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It is considered as a hoax or misrepresentation from the geniune document.

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Anachronistic

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It is the Island passed through by the group of Pigaffeta where bats are as large as eagles as they laid their course toward the northwest direction going to Cebu.

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Dagami

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The municipality of Hinunungan today

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Homonhon

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The last cartoon that was published by Lipang Kalabaw

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The Patronage of US