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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Expressed Powers

Powers the constitution explicitly grants to the president

Delegated Powers

Powers that congress passes on to the president i

Inherent Powers of the Presidency

Powers assumed by presidents, often during crisis, on the basis of the constitutional phrase “The executive power shall be vested in the president.”

Executive agreements

An international agreement made by the president that does not require the approval of the senate

Executive privilege

Power claimed by the president to resist requests for authority by Congress, the courts, or the public. Not mentioned in the constitution but based on the separation of powers

Unitary executive theory

The idea that the constitution puts the president in charge of executing the laws and that therefore no other branch may limit presidential discretion over executive matters

Imperial presidency

A characterization of the American presidency that suggests it is demonstrating imperial traits and that the republic is morphing into an empire

Veto Power

The presidential power to block an act of Congress by refusing to sign and returning it to congress with objections

Override

The process by which congress can overcome a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers

Signing statements

Written presidential declarations commenting on the bill that is being signed into law, often including criticism of one or more provisions

Political Appointees

Top officials in the executive agencies appointed by the president

Civil servants

Members of the permanent executive branch bureaucracy who are employed on the basis of competitive exams and keep their positions regardless of the presidential administration

Executive order

A presidential declaration, with the force of law, that issued instructions to the executive branch without any requirement for congressional action or approval

Going public

Directly addressing the public to win support for oneself or ones ideas

Political order

The set of institutions, interests, and ideas that shape a political era. Great presidents reconstruct the framework, launching a new order.

Executive office of the President (EOP)

The agencies that help the president manage daily activities

Central clearance

The OMB’s authority to review and “clear” (or okay) anything a member of the administration says or does in public

Chief of Staff

The individual responsible for managing the presidents office