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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

If Earth's spin axis were perpendicular to the plane of its orbit (the ecliptic plane), seasonal variations on Earth...

would be nonexistent.

The angle of tilt of Earth's spin axis to the direction perpendicular to the ecliptic plane is about...

23.5 degrees.

Which of the following statements is NOT correct for eclipses in the Sun-Earth-Moon system?


A) A total eclipse of the Sun occurs only at full Moon.


B) A total eclipse of the Moon occurs only at full Moon.
C) A total eclipse of the Sun occurs only at new Moon.


D) Eclipses of the Moon and Sun do not occur at quarter Moon phases.

A

The Sun passes crosses the celestial equator...

at two points, known as equinoxes.

How does the Moon rotate in order to keep one face pointed towards the Earth at all times?

It rotates once per month.

At approximately what time will the new Moon rise?

close to sunrise.

What is the correct sequence of appearances of Moon phases in the sky?

Waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full Moon.

At noon in June, shadows in Las Cruces are longer/shorter than shadows at noon in December?

Shorter.

Summertime in the northern hemisphere occurs when Earth is closer to the Sun than in winter.

False.

Seasonal variations on a planet's surface are caused by...

the tilt of the planet's spin axis with respect to the perpendicular to its orbital plane.

Why do we see different phases of the Moon?

Because the half of the Moon that is illuminate by the Sun becomes more or less visible from Earth as the Moon orbits it.