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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is meant by the term "depth of field"? |
What is in focus from near to far |
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What are 3 factors that affect the depth of field of your photograph? |
1. apature 2. distance 3. focal lense |
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What does the ISO number of your film refer to? |
film speed |
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What f-stop number corresponds to the largest size opening on your lens? |
f-2 |
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List two different kinds of shutters |
1. focal plane 2. leaf |
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how will a fast shutter speed affect the way motion will be rendered in your photograph? |
an object in motion will be stopped. stop action |
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how will a small size aperture (not f-stop number) affect the depth of field of your photograph? |
large depth of field |
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a dense (dark) negative is one that has received too much _________? |
light |
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How will a slow shutter speed affect the way that motion will be rendered in your photograph? |
Moving objects will be blurry |
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What is the slowest shutter speed that you can use safely without a tripod? |
1/60th |
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The light meter in your camera is called a TTL "through the lens" ________ light meter. |
Reflective light meter |
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To determine correct exposure, what value/tone does your light meter average for? |
middle grey |
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A more accurate light meter is called an _______ light meter. |
incident |
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list and describe 3 methods of calibrating correct exposure |
1. reflective light meter 2. incident light meter 3. bracket (going up or down a stop) |
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Is it better to overexpose or underexpose your black and white film? |
overexpose |
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what three variables control film exposure? |
1. shutter speed 2. aperture 3. ISO |
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When photographing a white subject, your light meter will give you a reading that will render your white subject _________. What should your exposure be if the camera reading is f8 at 125th/sec |
underexposed f-8 at 60th/sec |
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What must you do to ensure proper exposure when your photographing a subject that is illuminated from behind? |
Focus on the subject up close, then back up and take the picture (backlighting). |
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When photographing a black subject, your light meter will give you a reading that will render your black subject ________. What should your exposure be if the camera reading is f. 5.6 at 125th/sec? |
overexposed f 5.6 at 250th/sec |
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What should your exposure combination be if your light meter gives you a correct exposure combination of f-8 at 250th/sec. and you want the photograph to have more depth of field by two stops with the same proper exposure. |
f-16 at 60th/sec. |
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What is the ideal solution temperature for the film processing chemicals? |
68 |
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what chemicals do we discard in the film developing process? |
developer and photo flow |
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How can you tell if the stop bath is no longer working? |
turns purple |
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The temp of the ______ is the most critical in the film developing process. |
Developer |
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What does reticulation mean? |
cracks in the film emulsion |
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Which solution in the film developing process is not agitated? |
photo flow |
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after which chemical is the film no longer sensitive to light? |
fixer |
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what is the name of the chemical that we dilute with water? what is the ratio to water? |
developer D-76 1:1 |
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Why do we tap the developing tank after each agitation rotation? |
to release the bubbles |
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How long should you dry your film? |
20 min. |
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what f-stop should you use when making your print in the darkroom? |
f-8 |
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A good test-strip is too _______ on one side and too ________ on the other. |
light dark |
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Describe how filter #1 #3 and #5 will change your print when you make an enlargement? |
#1 more grey tones and opens up negative for contrast #3 medium, adds a bit more light but not as bright as filter #5 #5 highest contrast, closes off all shadows so the photos becomes white |
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What happens when you burn an area of your pring? |
expose it to light in a particular area after initial exposure |
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what happens when you dodge an area of your print? |
removing light from certain are during exposure |
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If your print is too light, you must give the paper more _______. what two factors can control this? |
time 1. aperture 2. time |
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What are the three factors you should consider when evaluating your print during the enlargement process? list in proper sequence |
Highlights for exposure Shadow areas for contrast Evaluating entire print for burning and dodging |
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after the ______ solution, the photographic paper is no longer light sensitive? |
fixer |
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How many minuets do you wash your final RC prints? |
10 min |
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what is the dilution for Dektol in the print darkroom? |
dektol water 1 : 2 |
