Pharm 9 Respiratory

Front 1

Crease down the center of the nose

Back 1

Philtrum

Front 2

2 secretions that help to keep nose wet

Back 2

Mucus and tears

Front 3

Most common area for secretions to build up on exterior nose

Back 3

Corner creases on sides of nares

Front 4

T/F: Turbinates have little bood supply.

Back 4

False. Turbinates are highly vascular and you can see nose bleeds in animals.

Front 5

Where is the most common area for FBs to get stuck?

Back 5

Nasopharynx, behind the turbinates, caudal/rostral part of throat. **grass example

Front 6

What may you see in the pharynx?

Back 6

Lower part of throat; tonsils and FB hanging from nasopharynx.

Front 7

What flap might you see in the throat?

Back 7

Epiglottis; don't have uvula.

Front 8

Upper respiratory section is..?

Back 8

Larynx and epiglottis and above.

Front 9

Lower respiratory is defined as this area.

Back 9

Trachea and below.

Front 10

This is known as the adams apple in a human.

Back 10

Larynx

Front 11

The vocal chords are known as what?

Back 11

Laryngeal folds

Front 12

The entire respiratory tract has what moving where?

Back 12

Lined with cilia moving up or rostral to expell debris.

Front 13

Common cause of respiratory disease.

Back 13

Compromised cilia

Front 14

Common diseases of the Upper Resp Tract (6)

Back 14

Rhinotracheitis
Calici
K9 Distemper (first stage)
Fungal Inf.
Tumors w/ epistaxis
FB

Front 15

Three symptoms of canine distemper

Back 15

Upper resp infection, chorea (ticks), seizures

Front 16

One very common fungal infection we talked about in class.

Back 16

Cryptococcus. Seen more in cats, involving one or both nares, very contagious.

Front 17

Crease down the center of the nose

Back 17

Philtrum

Front 18

2 secretions that help to keep nose wet

Back 18

Mucus and tears

Front 19

Most common area for secretions to build up on exterior nose

Back 19

Corner creases on sides of nares

Front 20

T/F: Turbinates have little bood supply.

Back 20

False. Turbinates are highly vascular and you can see nose bleeds in animals.

Front 21

Where is the most common area for FBs to get stuck?

Back 21

Nasopharynx, behind the turbinates, caudal/rostral part of throat. **grass example

Front 22

What may you see in the pharynx?

Back 22

Lower part of throat; tonsils and FB hanging from nasopharynx.

Front 23

What flap might you see in the throat?

Back 23

Epiglottis; don't have uvula.

Front 24

Upper respiratory section is..?

Back 24

Larynx and epiglottis and above.

Front 25

Lower respiratory is defined as this area.

Back 25

Trachea and below.

Front 26

This is known as the adams apple in a human.

Back 26

Larynx

Front 27

Names for each of four lobes in lung.

Back 27

Cranial, Middle, Caudal, Accessory; from cranial ventral to dorsal.

Front 28

Collapsed lung from any cause

Back 28

Ateleotasis

Front 29

3 common diseases of the pleural space

Back 29

pyothorax, pneumothorax, hemothorax

Front 30

Causes of pyothorax

Back 30

penetrating injury, infection, ruptured alveoli with pneumonia

Front 31

causes of pneumothorax

Back 31

trauma, HBC

Front 32

center line/area separating two lungs

Back 32

mediastinum

Front 33

branch of trachea to each luing, over heart area

Back 33

hilus

Front 34

Pneumonia is commonly accompanied by this in dogs

Back 34

Bordatella

Front 35

where pneumonia starts and commonly dominates

Back 35

starts at hilus and usually affects cranial lobe

Front 36

most common cause of pneumonia

Back 36

bacterial almost always, sometimes fungal, never viral

Front 37

common diseases seen from mouth caudal (5)

Back 37

bordatella, bacterial tracheitis, trachial bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchopneumonia

Front 38

7 classes of respiratory drugs

Back 38

Antitussive, Expectorants, Bronchodilators, Mucolytic, Decongestants, Antihistamines, Respiratory Stimulants

Front 39

3 catagories of bronchodilators

Back 39

Anticholinergic, Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists, Methylxanthines

Front 40

when to and not to use antitussives

Back 40

not with wet cough: pneumonia. good for dry cough: kennel cough

Front 41

one main antitussive drug, generic and trade name, that is also an analgesic and a sedative

Back 41

Butorphanol, TORBUTROL

Front 42

detail Butorphanol

Back 42

antitussive, non-narcotic, not addictive, C-4 controlled substance, doesn't interfere with other drugs

Front 43

detail expectorants

Back 43

increases mucus production, helps a dry cough to moisten and soothe it

Front 44

Expectorant drug, generic and trade name, and precaution

Back 44

Guaifenesin, ROBITUSSIN, give only plain product without other drugs

Front 45

what do bronchodilators do, indications and uses

Back 45

open airways, decrease resistance for airflow; used with CHF and asthma attack

Front 46

what do bronchodilating anticholinergics do

Back 46

prevent acetylcholine from binding, therefore blocks bronchoconstriction

Front 47

bronchodilating anticholinergic drugs (3) and its effects

Back 47

Atropine, Glycopyrrolate ROBINUL, Aminopentamide; dry MM, respiratory secretions, antisialogues

Front 48

how do beta-2 adrenergic agonist bronchodilators work?

Back 48

assist sympathetic nervous system; stabilizes mast cells and blocks histamine release, becasue this would swell MMs, therefore relieves bronchoconstriction

Front 49

3 beta-2 adrenergic agonist bronchodilator drugs and which can be nebulized?

Back 49

Epinephrine, Terbutaline, Albuterol can be nebulized but causes CNS stimulation & tachycardia

Front 50

how do methylxanthine bronchodilators work?

Back 50

they inhibit an enzyme that causes constriction

Front 51

2 most used methylxanthine bronchodilators

Back 51

Aminophylline, Theophylline

Front 52

use and routes of mucolytics

Back 52

thins mucus making it easier to spit up, can be given IV, oral, nebulized

Front 53

main mucolytic drug name generic and trade

Back 53

Acetylcysteine, MUCOMYST

Front 54

used to counteract acetominaphine poisoning in cats, catagory and generic name

Back 54

Mucolytic, Acetylcysteine

Front 55

5 antitussive drugs

Back 55

Butorphanol, Hydrocodone, Codeine, Dextromethorphan, Trimeprazine

Front 56

all efficient antitussives are __ acting

Back 56

centrally acting

Front 57

an antitussive that is addictive, a Class III controlled substance, and can cause sedation & constipation

Back 57

Hydrocodone

Front 58

a Class IV controlled substance antitussive not often used in practice

Back 58

Codeine

Front 59

OTC antitussive with similar action to codeine, non-narcotic, causes sleepiness, not used in practice

Back 59

Dextromethorphan

Front 60

Antitussive used in combo with prednisone, good for allergic coughs, bronchitis coughs, is non narcotic and causes sleepiness

Back 60

Trimeprazine, TEMPARIL-P

Front 61

antibacterial

Back 61

synthetically derived

Front 62

antibiotic

Back 62

naturally derived

Front 63

2 decongestant drugs

Back 63

pseudoephedrine, pheylephrine

Front 64

action of decongestants

Back 64

decrease congestion of nasal passages by reducing swelling, not often used

Front 65

only way decongestants are used in veterinary medicine

Back 65

pediatric nose drops with single drop on nose

Front 66

side effects of decongestants

Back 66

hyperexcitability, hypertension, tachycardia

Front 67

2 common drugs to keep in the Crash Cart

Back 67

Atropine & Dexapram

Front 68

3 respiratory stimulant drugs

Back 68

Dexapram, Naloxone, Yohimbine

Front 69

Dexapram route and indication

Back 69

can give sublingually, give to neonates delivered by c-section

Front 70

side effects of Dexapram

Back 70

hypertension, arrythmia, seizure

Front 71

Reverses Xylazine sedation

Back 71

Yohimbine