Posipsych_Perspectives In Positive Psychology L2

Front 1

Humanistic Approach

Back 1

The so called "Third force"

Front 2

Freudian Perspective

Back 2

What perspective emphasizes on unconscious sexual and aggressive instincts?

Front 3

Behavioral Perspective

Back 3

It emphasizes on the mechanical nature of responses to stimuli in the environment

Front 4

Psychoanalysis

Back 4

In ___________, the unconscious is a hypothetical concept that cannot be empirically validated.

Front 5

Behavioral Approach

Back 5

In what approach we are seen as "being manipulated without being fully aware by classical and operant conditioning".

Front 6

Skinner Box

Back 6

It is an experiment where it studies rats that learned to run in a maze to find food.

Front 7

In Psychoanalysis, the unconscious is a hypothetical concept that cannot be empirically validated

Back 7

In Psychoanalysis, the "unconscious" is a ___________ that cannot be empirically validated

Front 8

1. meaning of our existence

2. role of free will

3. uniqueness of each individual.

Back 8

Give the 3 things that Existential Philosophy addresses which later became the "cornerstone of Humanistic Approach"

Front 9

" Existential Anxiety " - Rollo May

Back 9

It is the feeling of dread associated with the realization that there is no meaning to one’s life.

Hint 9

E.A.

Front 10

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

Back 10

The founders of the Humanistic Approach that were therapists.

Front 11

Freudian model of therapy

Back 11

This model of therapy views the therapist as an expert who tells the client what is the problem.

Front 12

Carl Rogers

Back 12

He maintained that it was only the client that is responsible for the therapeutic direction.

Front 13

TRUE

Back 13

T or F :

T or F : The therapist can create conditions for self-exploration.

Front 14

Self-Exploration

Back 14

According to the experiences of Maslow and Rogers, the therapist can create conditions for ______________.

Front 15

1. Existential Philosophy

2. The clinical experiences of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

Back 15

What are the 2 roots of Humanistic Approach?

Front 16

Freudian Model of Psychotherapy

Back 16

What model shows the therapist as the “know- al” expert?

Front 17

Viktor Frankl

Back 17

______ 's family died in the Nazi concentration camp

Hint 17

An existential Psychologist

Front 18

Viktor Franklin

Back 18

He believed the examining the finiteness of our existence and inevitable mortality adds meaning to life, as we ask ourselves-

Why do we exist? What do we want from life?

How can we make every moment count?

Hint 18

An existential psychologist

Front 19

According to Frankl, the examining the finiteness of our existence and inevitable mortality adds meaning to life.

Back 19

According to Frankl, the examining the ________ of our _________ and ________ ________ adds meaning to life, as we ask ourselves --

Why do we exist? What do we want from life?

How can we make every moment count?

Front 20

Frankl concludes that the meaning of life is found in every moment of living; life never ceases to have meaning, even in suffering and death.

Back 20

What is the best way to spend the time that is left according to Frankl?

Front 21

Viktor Frankl

Back 21

“Love is the highest and ultimate goal to which man can aspire " - ______

Front 22

The Salvation of man is in love and through love

Back 22

Viktor Frankl’s Conclusion

“The ______ __ ___ is in love and through love "

Front 23

TRUE

Back 23

T or F: Frankl's meaning in life is to help others find theirs.

Front 24

The Humanistic Perspective has not presented a comprehensive framework, but rather a collection of major principles that can be seen as directives to life.

Back 24

KEY ELEMENTS OF HUMANISTIC APPROACH

The Humanistic Perspective has not presented a comprehensive framework, but rather a ________ __ ______ _______ that can be seen as ______ ______ ____.

Front 25

Humanistic Approach Emphasizes on Personal Responsibility.

Back 25

KEY ELEMENTS OF HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Humanistic Approach emphasizes on "__________ __________". - You are not a victim of circumstances.

Front 26

Emphasis on functioning in the “here and now”– Do not be a captive of your past!

Back 26

KEY ELEMENTS OF HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Emphasis on functioning in the “ _____ and _____”– Do not be a captive of your past!

Front 27

Acknowledging the phenomenology of the individual- - the fact that it is only the client (in therapy) that can make decision for him/herself

Back 27

KEY ELEMENTS OF HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Acknowledging the ___________ of the _________ -- the fact that it is only the client (in therapy) that can make decision for him/herself.

Front 28

Emphasis on personal growth—Rogers called this ”becoming a fully functioning, while Maslow referred to this idea as “self-actualization”.

Back 28

KEY ELEMENTS OF THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Emphasis on ______ _______

Rogers called this ”becoming a fully functioning"

Maslow referred to this idea as “self-actualization”.

Front 29

1. Emphasis of PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY

2. Emphasis on functioning in the HERE AND NOW

3.Acknowledging the PHENOMENOLOGY of the INDIVIDUAL

4. Emphasis of PERSONAL GROWTH

Back 29

Give the 4 Key Elements of Humanistic Approach.

Hint 29

MEMORIZE IT WORD BY WORD

Front 30

TRUE

Back 30

T or F: The Humanistic perspective maintains that we all have a drive toward “self-actualization”

It means, "To become that best we can become, in the context of our life ".

Front 31

Carl Rogers and Person-Centered Therapy

Back 31

Carl Rogers and ______ - ______ Therapy

Front 32

The role of the therapist is to create an atmosphere of “unconditional positive regard” to enable the client’s self-exploration and becoming “fully functioning”.

Back 32

According to Carl Rogers, the role of the therapist is to create an atmosphere of “__________ _________ ______” to enable the client’s self-exploration and becoming “____ _________”.

Front 33

1.Paraphrasing

2. Reflection of feelings

Back 33

Carl Rogers PCT, what are the (2) methods to facilitate self-exploration ?

?

Front 34

Rogers saw anxiety as resulting from our inability to incorporate information that is inconsistent with our self-image.

Back 34

Rogers saw ________ as resulting from our inability to incorporate information that is inconsistent with our ____-______.

Front 35

TRUE

Back 35

T or F: Rogers described the “fully-functioning person” as an ideal for healthy personality.

Front 36

The Rogerian therapist would say to a client: “I do not like what you did, but I still respect you as a human being”.

Back 36

The Rogerian therapist would say to a client:

Hint 36

IDNLWYD, BISRYAAHB

Front 37

MASLOW

Back 37

Rogers or Maslow

His approach was optimistic.

He regard human beings as "free-willed individuals" and not as captive by unconscious drives.

.

Front 38

1.Physiological needs

2. Safety needs

3. Love and Belongingness needs

4. Esteem needs (you value yourself, and others also value you)

5. Self-Actualization needs

Back 38

Enumerate Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.

Bottom to Top.

Front 39

 You do not have to fulfill all the needs in one level to “climb” to the next level

 Some people who starve for their loved one, or for their life work

 The needs in each level are never fully satisfied

 There are cultural differences in the ways the needs are regarded and are fulfilled.

Back 39

Give the 4 misconceptions of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Front 40

Maslow

Back 40

Maslow or Rogers: The “psychologically-Healthy” People. Whose study is this?

Front 41

MASLOW

Back 41

Maslow or Rogers:

He examined his friends, whom he judged to be psychologically healthy, as well as historical figures

His analysis was “holistic” and subjective.

.

Front 42

1. Sense of humor

2. Creativity- not in artistic talent, but in being able to perform mundane tasks in a nonroutine manner.

3. Open to new experiences

4. Having “peak experiences” involving the transcendence of time and place

Back 42

What are the Attributes of the Psychologically-Healthy people?

Hint 42

4

Front 43

Rogers applied his ideas into a system of therapy that emphasizes the creation of the right conditions to allow the client to accept him/herself, and to achieve personal growth. Extending to the client “unconditional positive regard” facilitates this goal.

Back 43

APPLICATIONS

Rogers applied his ideas into a system of therapy that emphasizes the creation of the right conditions to _____ ___ ______ __ _______ ______/______, and to ______ ______ _____.

It extends to the client “unconditional positive regard” facilitates this goal.

Front 44

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has been applied into understanding job satisfaction and vocational choices.

Back 44

APPLICATIONS

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has been applied into understanding __ ________ and _______ ______.

Front 45

TRUE

Back 45

T or F: The legacy of the Humanistic Approach is in the emergence of the new branch of psychology, Positive Psychology

Front 46

MARTIN SELIGMAN

Back 46

______ ______, who started his involvement in Positive Psychology with his studies of optimism.

Front 47

THE FLOW

Back 47

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi coined the term _______ _______

Front 48

The focus of Positive Psychology is on human strengths and virtues

Back 48

The focus of Positive Psychology is on ______ ______ and _______.

Front 49

RELATIVE DEPRIVATION

Back 49

________ ________ - a term coined originally by researches studying the satisfaction of American soldiers during World War II

Front 50

Relative Deprivation refers to the perception that " one is less well-off than others with whom one compares oneself"

Back 50

Relative Deprivation refers to the perception that " ______________________________________________ "

Hint 50

OiLW-otowWOCO

Front 51

David Myers

Back 51

Study of Happiness :

PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS

Front 52

Frustration is often compounded by the fact that we compare ourselves to others who are a rung or two above us in their

Back 52

Frustration is often compounded by the fact that we ________ __________ ___ ______ who are a rung or two above us in their level of income.

Front 53

Frustration is often compounded by the fact that we compare ourselves to others who are a rung or two above us in their

Back 53

Frustration is often compounded by the fact that we ________ __________ ___ ______ who are a rung or two above us in their level of income.

Front 54

Material Possessions

Back 54

Happiness, Where are You?

Positive psychologists argue that HAPPINESS cannot be found solely through _________ ________.

Front 55

Happiness cannot be found in money because the human mind has a tendency to escalate or raise the bar whenever a goal is reached- we want more.

Back 55

Happiness, Where are You?

Happiness cannot be found in money because the human mind has a tendency to _______________________________ - we want more.

Front 56

FALSE: The more energy is invested in the acquisition of material goods, the less energy remains to invest in social connections and other spheres of life that can bring happiness.

Back 56

T or F: The more energy is invested in the acquisition of material goods, the more energy remains to invest in social connections and other spheres of life that can bring happiness.

Front 57

FALSE: The more energy is invested in the acquisition of material goods, the less energy remains to invest in social connections and other spheres of life that can bring happiness.

Back 57

T or F: The more energy is invested in the acquisition of material goods, the more energy remains to invest in social connections and other spheres of life that can bring happiness.

Front 58

THE FLOW

Back 58

It refers to an “optimal experience”, in which one is engaged in an activity (that may vary from one person to another), and is being carried out in a natural, almost effortless movement from one step to the next.

Hint 58

Another concept in Positive Psychology

Front 59

Happiness is not seen as a specific destination, but as a process of challenging oneself in a meaningful activity.

Back 59

THE FLOW

Happiness is not seen as a specific destination, but as a ______________________________ .

Front 60

SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING

-Edward Diener

Back 60

This term actually reflects what is that people mean by happiness.

.

Hint 60

It is what people think and how they feel about their lives, the cognitive and affective conclusions they reach when they evaluate their lives.

Front 61

Temperamental Dimensions

Back 61

___________ __________ were found to be correlated with subjective well-being, especially optimism.

Hint 61

Temperamental Correlates of Subjective Well-Being

Front 62

SELF-DETERMINATION

Back 62

Another trait associated with subjective well-being is ___-_________.

Hint 62

Temperamental Correlates of Subjective Well-Being

Front 63

Competence

Belongingness

Autonomy

Back 63

According to Researchers Ryan and Deci what are the three related human needs ?

Hint 63

Temperamental Correlates of Subjective Well-Being.

Front 64

OPTIMIZED

Back 64

Researchers Ryan and Deci propose that when the three related human needs, for competence, belongingness, and autonomy, are satisfied, personal well-being is ________ .

Front 65

David Myers sees happiness related to: funds (a basic level of income to sustain oneself) friends (close personal relationship)faith (people who report some type of spiritual/religious connection report a higher level of subjective well-being)

Back 65

David Myers sees happiness related to 3 things:

Hint 65

3F

Front 66

Traditional Values

Back 66

According to Myers, ____________ _______ must contain important elements of truth if they have survived across generations.

Front 67

Happiness

Back 67

Myers also notes that the perception that one has control over one’s life is related to __________.

Front 68

Recent studies of cerebral asymmetry identified that the processing of positive emotions occurs in the left hemisphere, and negative emotions in the right hemisphere.

.

Back 68

According to recent studies of cerebral asymmetry, in what hemisphere processes:

1. positive emotions

2. negative emotions

Hint 68

Cerebral Asymmetry and Happiness

Front 69

Valliant suggests that mature defenses such as:

Altruism

Sublimation (channeling pain into some productive)

Creative activity

Humor

Positive anticipation

Back 69

What mature defenses can help one overcome life disappointments suggesed by ValIiant ? (5)

Hint 69

Being Unrealistically Optimistic A bit of “defenses” Might be Good for You!

Front 70

Shelly Taylor cites studies indicating that unrealistically optimistic beliefs about the future can protect people from illness.

Back 70

Shelly Taylor cites studies indicating that ________ ________ _______ about the future can protect people from illness.

Front 71

Natural

Back 71

It has been also suggested that people are blinded to the survival value of positive emotions because they seem “______”.

Hint 71

Final Note on Positive Psychology

Front 72

TRUE

This would make evolutionary sense, because immediate problems or dangers may require immediate attention.

Back 72

T or F: Psychology has been focused on the negative, may be because negative emotions may reflect more urgent problems that need clinical attention.

Hint 72

Final Note on Positive Psychology

Front 73

"Why should not one commit suicide?"

Studying positive human traits can help improve mental health.

Back 73

Albert Camus, the French philosopher wrote that the foremost question of philosophy is :?

Hint 73

Final Note on Positive Psychology

Front 74

According to Snyder, Hope is goal-directed thinking in which a person has the perceived capacity to find routes to desired goals (pathway thinking) and the requisite motivations to use those routes (agency thinking).

Back 74

According to Snyder, Hope is ____-______ ________ in which a person has the perceived capacity to find routes to desired goals (pathway thinking) and the requisite motivations to use those routes (agency thinking).

Hint 74

Western Perspective on Positive Psychology

Front 75

HOPE

Back 75

It has been powerful underlying force in western civilization

Hint 75

Western Perspective of Positive Psychology

Front 76

Myth of Pandora's Box:

Back 76

A story about the origin of hope

Front 77

Judeo-Christian Heritage

Back 77

Story of Adam and Eve, Coming of Christ as a redeemer

Front 78

Christian Doctrines

Back 78

________ _________ holds that God’s kingdom on earth is not only awaited – it is anticipated. The great HOPE.

Front 79

FALSE :The positive beliefs and hope of Western civilization solidified after the Renaissance

Back 79

T or F: The positive beliefs and hope of Western civilization solidified before the Renaissance

Front 80

Age of Enlightenment

Back 80

The ____________ brought with it the idea that people could use their own reason, knowledge, and intellect instead of relying on superstition or the authority of the Church and government.

It included the Scientific Revolution.

Hint 80

1700s to 1800s

Front 81

Age of Enlightenment

Back 81

In what age, hope was reflected in the belief that people had the ability to use their own rationality to improve themselves and their world.

Front 82

Industrial Revolution

Back 82

The ____________ ___________ made the hope of the Renaissance (prosperity and happiness in the here and now) possible for most people.

Hint 82

Part of the Age of Enlightenment

Front 83

Eastern Perspective

Back 83

"A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune.“

In what perspective is this?

Front 84

Easterners

Back 84

___________ thereby seek to become one with the march of changes, finding meaning in the natural ups and down of living.

They move with the cycle of life until the change process becomes natural and enlightenment

Hint 84

Eastern and Western Perspective

Front 85

1. Westerners

2. Easterners

Back 85

Easterners or Westerners:

1. _________ who search for rewards in the physical plane

2. __________ seek to transcend the human plane and rise to the spiritual one

Front 86

Age of Enlightenment

Back 86

The ____________ brought with it the idea that people could use their own reason, knowledge, and intellect instead of relying on superstition or the authority of the Church and government.

It included the Scientific Revolution.

Hint 86

1700s to 1800s

Front 87

Eastern traditions

Back 87

The previously neglected wisdoms of the ______ _______ are being consulted to add different viewpoints about human strengths.

Hint 87

Eastern Perspective

Front 88

Good Life

Back 88

As is the case in the Western historical context, the concept of the "____ ____" has existed within the Eastern tradition for many centuries.

.

Hint 88

Eastern and Western Perspective

Front 89

Contrary to the Western culture's idea of optimal functioning as occurring intra psychically, Eastern cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving transcendence and enlightenment.

Back 89

Eastern or Western?

1. _________ culture's idea of optimal functioning as occurring intra psychically

2. __________ cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving transcendence and enlightenment.

Hint 89

Eastern and Western Perspective

Front 90

Confucius

Back 90

____________ emphasized morality as a potential cure for the evils of that time.

Front 91

Confucianism

Back 91

Confucianism, Hinduism, Taoism, or Buddhism ?

"Your job is to govern, not to kill”

Front 92

Confucianism

Back 92

Confucianism, Hinduism, Taoism, or Buddhism ?

"You would like others to do for you what you would indeedlike for yourself“

Front 93

Attainment of Virtue

Back 93

The __________ __ _____ is at the core of Confucian teachings.

Hint 93

Confucianism

Front 94

Jen (humanity): it encapsulate the other four virtues.

Yi (Duty): appropriate treatment of others

Li (etiquette): good manner and sensitivity to others feeling

Zhi (wisdom): Be wise

Xin (truthfulness): Being True

Back 94

The five virtues deemed central to living a moral existence:

1. encapsulate the other four virtues.

2. appropriate treatment of others

3. good manner and sensitivity to others feeling

4. Be wise

5. Being True

Hint 94

Confucianism : Continual striving for these virtues leads the Confucianfollower to enlightenment, or the good life

Front 95

The five virtues deemed central to living a moral existence:

Jen (humanity): it encapsulate the other four virtues.

Yi (Duty): appropriate treatment of others

Li (etiquette): good manner and sensitivity to others feeling

Zhi (wisdom): Be wise

Xin (truthfulness): Being True

Back 95

The five virtues deemed central to living a moral existence:

Jen (humanity): ______________ .

Yi (Duty): ______________ .

Li (etiquette): ______________ .

Zhi (wisdom): ______________ .

Xin (truthfulness): __________ .

Hint 95

Confucianism Continual striving for these virtues leads the Confucian follower to enlightenment, or the good life

Front 96

Taoism

Back 96

Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism, or Buddhism?

“Empty yourself from everything let your mind become still”Lao-Tzu

Front 97

Taoism

Back 97

Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, or Hinduism?

“We need to be in touch with our deeper selves”Lao-Tzu

Front 98

Taoism

Back 98

Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism or Buddhism?

“To the mind that is still whole universe surrender”Lao-Tzu

Front 99

Taoism

Back 99

Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism or Buddhism?

“The way of the world”

Front 100

“The way of the world”

According to Taoist traditions, the difficulty in understanding the Way stems from the fact that one cannot teach another about it.

Back 100

T OR F : THE WAY OF THE WORLD

According to Taoist traditions, the difficulty in understanding the Way stems from the fact that anyone can teach another about it.

Hint 100

Taoism

Front 101

Yin and Yang

Back 101

The _____________ symbol reflects this ever-changing balance of opposing forces and desires.

Front 102

Achieving naturalness and spontaneity in life is the most important goal in the Taoist philosophy.

Back 102

What is the most important goal in the Taoist philosophy?

Front 103

Thus, the virtues of humanity, justice, temperance, and propriety must be practiced by the virtuous individual without effort.

Back 103

Thus, the virtues of ______ , _______ , _________ , and _______ must be practiced by the virtuous individual without effort

Hint 103

Taoism

Front 104

Buddhism

Back 104

Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism or Hinduism?

“suffering is a part of being and that this suffering is brought on by the human emotion of desire.”

Front 105

1.Life is suffering, essentially painful from birth to death.

2.All suffering is caused by ignorance of the nature of reality and the resultant craving, attachment, and grasping.

3.Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance.

4.The way to relief from suffering is the Noble Eightfold Path.

Back 105

Such desire is reflected in the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism:

Hint 105

Noble Eightfold Path (right views, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right-mindedness, and right contemplation).

Front 106

As long as craving exists, in Buddhist ideology, true peace cannot be known, and such existence without peace is considered suffering.

Back 106

As long as ______ exists, in Buddhist ideology, true peace cannot be known, and such _________ ________ ________ is considered suffering.

Hint 106

Buddhism

Front 107

NIRVANA

Back 107

This suffering can be lessened only upon reaching _______ , which is the final destination in the Buddhist philosophy.

Hint 107

Buddhism

Front 108

NIRVANA

Premortal and postmortal nirvana states are proposed as possible for the individual

Back 108

It is a state in which the self is freed from desire for anything (Schumann, 1974).

Hint 108

Buddhism

Front 109

Brahma Viharas:

love (maitri)

compassion (karuna)

joy (mudita)

equanimity (upeksa)

Back 109

Brahma Viharas:

love (______)

compassion (________)

joy (______)

equanimity (________ )

Hint 109

Buddhism

Front 110

Hindu

Back 110

The _______ tradition differs somewhat from the other three philosophies. It does not appear to have a specific founder, and it is not clear when this tradition began in history (Stevenson & Haberman, 1998).

Front 111

The main teachings of the Hindu tradition emphasize the interconnectedness of all things.

Back 111

The main teachings of the Hindu tradition emphasize the __________________ ___ ___ ________.

Front 112

Harmonious Union

Back 112

The idea of a __________ _____ among all individuals is woven throughout the teachings of Hinduism that refer to a "single, unifying principle underlying all of Earth"

Front 113

Incarnation and No Incarnation

Back 113

The Upanishads discuss two possible paths after death:

Hint 113

Hinduism

Front 114

No Incarnation

Back 114

Incarnation or No Incarnation?

The ____________ is the more glorified path and the one that Hindu followers would attempt to attain.

Hint 114

Hinduism

Front 115

TRUE

Back 115

According to Hindu Teachings, "To return to this world is an indication of one's failure to achieve ultimate knowledge of one's self". True or False?

Front 116

VALUE SYSTEMS:Most Western cultures haveindividualist perspectives, most Eastern cultures (Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian, and others) are guided by collectivist viewpoints.

Back 116

VALUE SYSTEMS:Most Western cultures have_____________ perspectives,most Eastern cultures(Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Indian, and others) are guided by __________ viewpoints.

Hint 116

East and West Ideologies

Front 117

Individualist

Back 117

VALUE SYSTEMS:

In _________ cultures, the main focus is the single person, who is held above the group in terms ofimportance. Competition and personal achievement areemphasized within these cultures.

Hint 117

Eastern and Western Ideologies

Front 118

Collectivist

Back 118

VALUE SYSTEMS: In __________ cultures, the group is valued above the individual.

Hint 118

Eastern and Western Ideologies

Front 119

Western

Back 119

ORIENTATION TO TIME: Eastern or Western?

In ________ cultures such as the United States often look to the future. Indeed, some of the strengths seem to value most (e.g., hope, optimism, self-efficacy) reflect future-oriented thinking.

Hint 119

Eastern and Western Ideologies

Front 120

Eastern

Back 120

ORIENTATION TO TIME: Eastern or Western?

In _________ cultures, however, there is a greater focus on respect for, the past. This past-oriented focus is revealed in the ancient Chinese proverb, "To know the road ahead, ask those coming back.“ and "Old Horse Knows the Way".

Front 121

Eastern

Back 121

ORIENTATION TO TIME: Eastern or Western?

This past -oriented focus is revealed in the ancient Chinese proverb, "To know the road ahead, ask those coming back.“ and "Old Horse Knows the Way:

Front 122

Compassion

Back 122

__________ : An aspect of humanity that involves looking outside oneself and thinking about others as we care for and identify with them.

Front 123

(a) that the difficulty of the recipient be serious;

(b) that the recipient's difficulties are not self-inflicted;

(c) that we, as observers, are able to identify with the recipient's suffering.

Back 123

In positive psychology, compassion requires 3 things. Enumerate.

Front 124

Harmony

Back 124

___________ : A state of consensus or balance.

Front 125

Happiness

Back 125

Eastern traditions view harmony as essential to ___________.