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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bromination rxn |
Br2/FeBr3 |
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Chloronation |
Cl2/FeCl3 |
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Sulfination |
So3/h2So4 |
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Nitration |
HNo3/H2SO4 |
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Fridel crafts |
RCl/AlCl3 |
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What does Zn(Hg)/HCl do? |
Knocks off the =O |
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KMnO4 |
Replaces on the most substituted carbon with cooh |
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H2 PdC or Fe/HCl or Sn/HCl |
Changed NO2 to NH2 |
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HCOOH 1 |
Methanoic Acid Formic Acid |
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CH3COOH 2 |
Ethanoic Acid Acidic Acid |
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CH3CH2COOH 3 |
Propanoic Acid Propionic Acid |
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CH3CH2CH2COOH 4 |
Butanoic Acid Butyric Acid |
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CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH 5 |
Pentanoic Acid Valeric Acid |
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CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH 6 |
Hexanoic Acid Caproic Acid |
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NaBH4, CH3OH or LiAlH4 + H2O or H2 PdC |
Adds H to =O and to the carbon eliminating the double bond on the O |
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H2 1 eq. PdC |
reduction of C=C |
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H2 excess PdC |
Reduction of both C=C and C=O |
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NaBH4 CH3OH |
reduction of C=O |
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S or R CBS and H2O |
Elimination of C=O to C-O |
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Any Cr or Ag2O, NH4OH |
adding a OH replacing H on a carboxilic acid |
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RMgX or RLi with H2O |
Changing O=C to OH and adding R to C also gets rid of any OH on C if thats the starting point. |
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RMgX with CO2 and H3O |
RCOOH |
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Epoxide with RLi, RMgX or R2CuLi and H2O |
Separate epoxide and add H to O and R to free Carbon |
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RLi or RMgX and H20 |
O=C bond to OH |
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R2CuLi with H2O |
C=C bond to single bond and add R |
