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143 Cards in this Set
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the art of combining spoken or written meanings into forms which have artistic and emotional appeal? |
Literature |
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What is the medium of Literature? |
Language |
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Literary expressed in the form of: |
Poetry Essay Novel S v works |
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This is more structured poetry. It is written in sentences and paragraphs with all the proper punctuation and grammar, which makes it a prose. |
Fiction |
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Example works of fictions: |
Legends Folk Tales Fairytales Short stories And any time of novels (mistery, romance, horror and inspirational) |
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This is the opposite of fiction because the subject matter comes from real life? |
Nonfiction |
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This works are all based on real people and real world experiences ? |
Nonfiction |
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What are the 2 types of fiction? |
Literary nonfiction Informative nonfiction |
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litcrary nonfiction which includes: |
Biographics Autobiographics Essays Informative nonfiction |
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The purpose of this is to explain or inform the readers about a concept or situation. |
Informative Nonfiction |
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This used in common phrases of everyday People' These works are written in prose and divided into chapters? |
Figurative Language |
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This genre includes all plays or any written works that are meant to be performed. This genre includes all plays or any written works that are meant to be performed. |
Drama |
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This type of literature is written With the intention of being performed for an audience. |
Drama |
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Example of Drama |
Shakespeare romeo and juliet Hamlet Florante at Laura of Francisco Baltazar |
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defined as the art of combining and regulating sounds of varying pitch to produce compositions that express various ideas and feelings? |
Music |
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The oldest and most popular medium for music. human voice? |
Vocal medium |
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Classification of human voice as a medium: |
1.) Soprano 2.) Contra Alto 3.) Tenor 4.) Bass 5.) Baritone
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is the highest female singing voice? |
Soprano |
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a female singing voice that is low and rich in quality? |
Contra Alto |
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the highest adult male singing voice. |
Tenor |
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a male singing voice that is low and rich in quality? |
Bass |
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a male singing voice that is between tenor and bass? |
Tenor |
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These are the materials that produce/create sound? |
Instrumental Medium |
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These mediums may be natural or invented to produce adistinct type of sound? |
Instrumental Medium |
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provide the basic orchestral sounds. They produce tones by means of the vibration of the stretched string? |
String Instruments |
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What are the two kinds of string instruments? |
Bowed strings Plucked strings |
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This portrays human weakness and criticizes human behavior to pave the path to some form of salvation for human actions? |
Satire |
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Is a light humurous play in which the emphasis is on jokes, humorous physical action, exaggeration situations and improbable characters. The aim of this drama is to make people laugh for the sake of launging. |
Farce |
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This seen as more entertaining, enligthening and favorable to the taste of the audience |
Romantic comedies |
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This portray human weakness in a more subtle way? |
Romantic comedies |
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one of literature's greatest dramatic genre. it is drama that presents life a ssolemn and serious? |
Tragedy |
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Is a type of drama that emphaslz ?S Melodramas make use of ' between good and evil wherein good always? |
Melodrama |
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A life presented on stage? |
Drama |
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What are the genres of drama? |
Tragedy Melodrama Satire Farce |
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A game if Literature intended to be admired? |
Drama |
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This refers to those dances performed by one dancer or a group of dancers in theaters, night clubs, motion pictures and television? |
Musical comedy |
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a type of dance which originated in the royal courts of the Medieval eraltmay be a solo or concerted performance on stage accompanied by music? |
Ballet |
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Social or ballroom are sometimes called contemporary or interpretative dances.They represent a rebellion against the classical formalism of ballet. These dances emphasize personal communication of moods and themes and is strongly influenced by societal IL trends in music? |
Social or ballroom |
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Social or ballroom are dances are the type of f dancing that are generally performed in pairs? |
Social or ballroom |
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Examples of social or ballroom dances? |
Tango, waltz and boogie |
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What are the types of Dance? |
Ethnologic (ethnic) dances Social or ballroom dances Ballet Musical comedy |
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Ethnologic (ethnic) dances includes folk dances associated with a hal'qnalmid/m cultural groups. ? |
Ethnological (ethnic) dances |
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Examples of ethnological dances for folk dances? |
Tinikling, pandango sa ilaw and singkil |
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a personal expression of something within the person that connects himto others? |
Dancing |
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a performing art may be telling the audience a story, semng the mood or expressing an idea? |
Dancing |
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Is said to be the oldest of all arts. Man's gestures express emotions through rhythmic movements. |
Dance |
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What are the some Genres of Music? |
1.) Classical music 2.) Folk music 3.) Pop music 4.) Jazz 5.) Blues 6.) Rock music 7.) Alternative music |
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a style of rock music that emerged from the independent music? |
Alternative music |
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The word ___________refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. |
Alternative |
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a form of popular music that evolved from rock and roll and pop music? |
Rock music |
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It was characterized by musicalexperimentation and drug- related/anti-estabiishment lyrics.. |
Rock music |
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This was originated from the African Americans in the Deep South of the United States in the late 19th century. This musical genre incorporated spiritual songs, work songs, chants, and rhymed simpłe narrative ballads. |
Blues |
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This originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the United States,in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. |
Jazz |
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is a genre of popular music which began in the 19505 and is inspired in the tradition of rock and roll? |
Pop music |
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This originated in the traditional popular culture or is written in such a style? |
Folk music |
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This was written in the European tradition covering the years 1750 to 1830. |
Classical music |
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this make sound by means of a keyboard which 3. , . . . consists of asenes of black and white keys. Depression of a key produces sound. |
Keyboard instruments |
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What are the examples of keyboard instruments? |
The piano, harpsichord,celesta and organ. |
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This make sound by hitting them with the' hands, special sticks or bystriking or shaking their parts together. |
Percussion instruments |
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What are the examples of percussion instruments? |
Kettledrums, chimee, xylophone, tambourine, castanets, cymbals and maracas |
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This have cup- shaped mouthpieces and expands into a bell-shapedend. Sound is produced by blowing into the mouthpiece. The sound can be altered depending on the tension of the lips. |
Brass instruments |
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Examples of Brass Instruments? |
Trumpet, French horn, trombone and tuba |
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This create sounds by blowing into them. The air blown causes vibration which can be altered by shortening or lengthening the column of air inside the instrument? |
Woodwind instruments |
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Examples of woodwind instruments? |
Piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, basson, double bassoon and saxophone |
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This provide the basic orchestral sounds. They produce tones by meansof the vibration of the stretched string? |
String instruments |
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What are the two kinds of string instruments? |
a.) Bowed strings b.) Plucked strings |
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This produce tones by means of a bow pf horse hair. |
Bowed strings |
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Examples of bowed strings? |
Violin, viola, violoncello and the double bass. |
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This produce tones by mucking the strings with a finger or with aplectrum held in one's hand. |
Plucked string |
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What are the examples of plucked strings? |
Guitar ukulele and banjo the kudyapi of theMaranao and Manobo |
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The materials that produce/create sound. These mediums may be natural or invented to produce adistinct type of sound? |
Instrumental Medium |
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What are the traditional instruments of music? |
1.) String instruments 2.) Woodwind Instruments 3.) Brass instruments 4.) Percussion Instruments 5.) Keyboard instruments |
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This is a mixture of cement and water, with aggregates of sand and gravel which hardens rapidly resulting in a fire resisting solid of great comprehensive strength? |
Concrete |
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the most important innovation in architecture since ancient times. These methods provide farstronger and taller structures with less use of material when compared to stone or wood? |
Iron and steel |
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its major disadvantages are susceptibility " A. 1 to fire, mold andtermites? |
Lumber (wood) |
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This compare favorably with stones as a structural material. They are fire and water resistant, easy to produce, transport and use. |
Bricks |
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are favored over other materials for its durability, adaptability to sculptural treatment and its use for building simple structures in its natural state? |
Stones |
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These weakness in tension limits use for beams, lintels and floor supports? |
Stones |
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this considered as the most functional of the arts? |
Considers |
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materials to be used in construction must have what? |
Comprehensive and tensile strength |
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Refers to those materials that can support heavy weights without crumbling or breaking down? |
Comprehensive strength |
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refers to those materials that can withstand being pulled or stretch without breaking? |
tensile strength |
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What are the following materials that are used for creating buildings and infrastructures? |
Stones and bricks Lumber Iron and steel Concrete |
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This is a structure that is built as a support for the wall European churches? |
Buttress |
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What do we called to the dome that supports the buttress built? |
Flying buttress |
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This is a structure that makes use of a beam or slab that extends horizontallyinto space-beyond its supporting post. It is constructed to be strong enough to support floors and walls? |
Cantilever |
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This is a system of triangular forms assembled to form a rigid framework? |
Truss |
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Trusses are used in what? |
bridges, theaters, and roofs. |
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a structure with the shape of an inverted cup. It is formed by a seriesof arches rising from consecutive points on a base called the drum? |
Dome |
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What do we called to a formed by a series of arches rising from consecutive points on a base ? |
Drum |
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a structure that is formed by intersecting arches resulting in fouropenings. |
Groin Vault |
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The area at the center of a groin vault is called, what? |
Bay |
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A succession of arches, one placed directly behind another toproduce a if. structure similar to a tunnel. It has two openings, one on each end. |
Barrel Vault |
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This is a Roman invention that consists of separate pieces of wedge- shaped blocks called voussoirs arranged in a semi-circle. |
Arch |
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Most houses are built on this principle. It is the oldest construction system that makes use of two vertical support spanned by a horizontal beam. This structure was invented by the Greeks. |
Post and Lintel. |
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What are the construction Principles? |
Post and Lintel Arch Truss Cantilever Buttress |
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What are the following principle of the Arch? |
1.) Barrel Vault 2.) Groin Vault 3.) Dome |
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It is the art of designing buildings and other structures which will serve adefinite function. |
Architecture |
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What are the styles and Types of North American Architecture:? |
Social Function Cultural Expression |
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Who stated that: "Architecture is always about something. Specifically, it is about values held by the people who had It built - their attitudes to life, their assumptions of what is real and what is Important." |
Alan Gowans |
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A synthetic medium made from organic polymers? |
Plastic |
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It is a gathering the molten glass from the furnace using ablowpipe. Air is blown into the pipe and shapes the glass before it cools down. |
Glass blowing |
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This is using cold hardened glass. This involves sandblasting,engraving, polishing and grinding to create the sculpture of glass. |
Cold working |
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This use a metal rod to gather the molten glass from thefurnace and shapes it using another tool. |
Hot sculpting |
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This is made by heating and cooling a Combination of sand and soda lime. |
Glass |
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What are the following techniques of sculpture glass? |
1.) Hot sculpting 2.) Cold working 3.) Glass blowing |
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This is a (cooked earth). This is baked clay or clay fired in a kiln at a relativelyhigh temperature. |
Terra cotta |
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This material dries quickly depending on the size of the mold. |
Plaster |
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It is an alloy of two elements: tin and copper. Its color is reddish-brownand will corrode if constanty exposed to water and moisture. |
Bronze |
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It is an alloy of copper and zinc that gives it a yellowish golden color.It is more malleable than bronze and has a lower melting point, - |
Brass |
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This is also known as lnox steel. It is made from a combination ofsteel and chromium. This medium does not rust or stain when exposed tomoisture and water. |
Stainless steel |
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What are the examplea of metal? |
1.) Stainless steel 2.) Bronze 3.) Brass |
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This medium is used for sculpture because of its three unique qualities: tensilestrength, ductility and malleability. The two ways by which metal can turn intobeautiful sculptures is through assembling (welding) and casting. |
Metal |
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Also known as natural medium. The major weaknesses of this is moisture that cause it to rot; M' H". Fire and termites |
Wood |
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a natural medium. it is hard and as relatively permanent Sculptures madefrom stone will last for many years. |
Stone |
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What are the different media of sculpture? |
Stone Wood Metal Plaster Terra cotta Glass Plastic |
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What are the process of Creating Sculptures |
1.) Subtractive process 2.) Additive process 3.) Process of Substitution |
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This process is also known as casting. This method involves using a mo/dto produce a 3D figure in another material. The material should be in liquid form for it to a poured to the mold. |
Process of Substituion |
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What are the three types of casting? |
Sand-casting, plastic casting and lost-wax casting |
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This process involves the construction of a figure by V putting together bits of the material or by welding together metal parts to crcate figures. |
Additive process |
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What are the examples of Additive process? |
Modeling and assembling |
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This process involves removing or cutting away pieces of thematerial to form the figure |
Subtractive process |
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A sculpture that is capable of movement by wind, water or otherforms of energy. |
Kinetic (mobiles). |
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Almost half of the figures project from its background, more shadows are created. |
High relief |
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The figures are slightly raised/projected from its background, less shadows are created. |
Low relief (bas relief). |
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These are sculptures in which the figures project from a background. |
Relief |
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What are the two variations of relief sculptures? |
Low relief High relief |
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What are the 3 kinds of sculptures? |
1.) Freestanding 2.) Relief 3.) Kinetic (mobiles) |
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These are sculptures which can be viewed from all sides. |
Freestanding (in the round). |
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What is the latin word for sculpture? |
Sculpere |
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It has originated from the Latin word 'sculpere,' which means to carve.it is defined as the art or practice of creating three-dimensional forms or figures, it is the art form that is described as having length, width and volume. |
Sculpture |
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Thia can be described as a series of images that are projected onto a screen to create the illusion of motion. This l is also known' as motion pictures. |
cinema |
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What are the Genres of Motion Pictures? |
Feature Films Animated Movies Documentary Movies Experimental Movies Educational films |
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are the movies most commonly shown in arge movie theaters.They typically last from 1 V2 to 2 hours. |
Feature films |
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This follow the same format as feature films, but use images createdby artists/ animators. These films create the illusion of movement from a series of two-dimensional drawings, three- dimensional objects, or computer- generated images. |
Animated movies |
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deal primarily with facts, not fiction. |
Documentary movies |
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are sequence of images, literal or abstract, which do notnecessarily form a narrative |
Experimental films |
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are specifically intended to faciiitate learning at home or in theclassrooms. |
Educational films |
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Who are the people behind motion picture? |
1.) Actors 2.) Producer 3.) Screenwriter 4.) Director |
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play the roles of the characters in the film. They do more than just act. Theyprepare themselves for the role both mentally and physically. Only then can they begin to facethe camera. |
Actors |
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handles finances which includes: paying for the production of the project,hiring actors and the production team, supervising the production process, and makingarrangements for distributing the finished film to theaters. |
Producer |
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develops stories and ideas for the screen or adapts interesting writtenpieces of work as motion pictures. |
Screenwriter |
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studies the script, plans and visualizes how the film should be portrayed, andguides the actors and the production crew as they carry out the project. |
Director |
