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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How could you ID if you had a problem with leaf miners?

Light green winding lines on the leaves


Brown discolouration and blistering



Who governs Pesticide use?







PMRA (pest management regulatory agency) under Health Canada



What could a weedy lawn ID?

Low PH in soil (High Acididity)

What weed is beneficial to lawns nitrogen levels

Clover

How can you ID Dutch Elm disease?

Yellowing and dieback on a branch Spreading throughout the crown.

How can you stop the spreading of Dutch Elm disease ?

Cut and destroy the diseased tree

What does IPM stand for?

Integrated pest management

What are some physical weed/pest prevention methods?

De-thatch


aeration (top dress, seed, roll)


Physically pull or trap


lime/fertilize



What are some Biological pest management methods?

The use of a natural enemy to your pest (nematodes, lady bugs )



What are some cultural IPM strategies?

Site selection


Use of pest free plants


Timing of planting

What are two types of Herbicides?

Pre-emergent (Kills before it emerges)


Post-emergent (kills after it emerges)

What is a herbicide ?

Product used to kill undesired plants

What are different types of pesticides?

Herbicide


insecticide


fungicide


miticides

How can you manage Chinch bug?

Keep soil moist


remove excess thatch


overseed



how can you deture slugs ?

Copper

What is a PCP #

Pest control product number





What does PLS stand for?

pure live seed

What is the difference between a blend and mixture?

a blend is a combination of two or more varieties


a mixture is a combination of two or more different species (bluegrass & ryegrass)

What is the Latin for Kentucky blue grass

Poa pratensis

What is the Latin for perennial rye grass

Lolium perenne

What is the Latin for annual rye grass

Folium multiflorum

What is the Latin for bentgrass

Agrostis spp.

What is the Latin for supina bluegrass

Poa supina

Where are bent grasses typically used?

Golf courses

What is a rye grass typically used for in a grass seed blend?

a nurse crop for quick establishment

Which two grasses are Stoloniferous?

Bent grass


supine blue grass

is Kentucky blue grass rhizomatous?

yes

What is the suggested height for mowing most residential turf grasses?

3 to 3.5 inches

What are some seed selection considerations?

seed source


seed grade


seed purity


germination rate


pure live seed (PLS)

What are your best shade tolerant grasses?

Fine fescues ( creeping red fescue, chewing fescue, hard fescue )

What is the latin for sheeps fescue?

Festuca ovina

What type of grasses do we grow here?

Cool season grasses

What is allelopathic?

a biological phenomenon where an organism produces 1 or more biochemicals that influences the growth,survival and reproduction of other organisms.

What is Phytotoxicity?

a toxic effect by a compound on plant growth such as trace metals, pesticides, soil salinity .

What do grubs feed on?

the roots of grasses

What are potential components of a hydraulic seed mix?

Seed


water


mulch


fertilizer


tacifier

Where do stoloniferous roots grow oppose to ryzomatus roots?

stoloniferous roots grow above ground ryzomatus grow below

What are your best grasses for full sun?

Blue grass

What are your primary atlantic turf grass species?

Bluegrass


fine fescues


rye grasses


tall fescues


bent grasses ( where appropriate)



What is the latin for fine fescues?

festuca spp.

What is Endophyte enhanced seed?

a fungal organism in certain grass species that can increase pest resistance

what are the steps in IPM

Planning


ID pest problem


Monitor population


Using injury threshold


suppress pest


evaluate effectiveness



whats the difference between abiotic and biotic?

abiotic is non-living biotic is living

what are some pest management methods?

cultural


physical


biological


chemical

What are the three components on the disease triangle?

Host
Pathogen
environment

Host


Pathogen


environment

What is the vector in dutch elm disease ?

beetle

where will you find the regulations for pesticide storage methods?

On the suppliers label , or refer to MSDS or municipal government regulation

what is the name of the act that outlines the legal responsibilities with the use of pesticides?

PCPA (pest control product act)

What is Phenology?

the science of using plant biological indicators to predict the onset of pest populations