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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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V. + (어/아) 가지고 |
This colloquial expression of "having done something" is similar to -ㄴ/은 후에 or -(어/아)서. ∼어/아 가지고 literally means 'Having ∼en' (e.g., having done). It is used in two ways:(i) narrating two sequential events,(ii) expressing a causal relation where the first event triggers the second. |
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~며 |
며 can mean "I heard" or "You said." _간다며 = I heard you go (are going) / You said you go (are going)온다며 = I heard _일어난다며 = I heard you wake up / get up // You said you wake up / get up _논다며 = I heard you play / have fun // You'd said you play / have fun 했다 (past written form) + 며 = 했다며 = I heard you did / You said you did 하자 (let's do) + 며 = 하자며 = You said let's do / I heard you want us to do 밥먹자며? 근데 배 안고파? = You said let's eat! But you aren't hungry |
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~아/어지다 + (~고 있다) ~아/어지다 + (~ 고 싶다) |
저의 여자 친구는 예뻐지고 있어요 = My girlfriend is getting pretty 나는 행복해지고 싶어 = I want to become happy (I want to be happy)나는 예뻐지고 싶어 = I want to become pretty (I want to be pretty) |
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면서+ 자라다 |
저는 하키를 하면서 자랐어요 = I grew up playing hockey 저는 아빠랑 같이 하키를 하면서 자랐어요 = I grew up playing hockey with my dad 저는 그런 음악을 들으면서 자랐어요 = I grew up listening to that type of music |
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-든
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든 is used when you want to talk about the choices. It is used when you want to list the choices. As it has a lot of things to do with choices, -든 is translated as whether or whatever, wherever, etc.
네가 가는 곳이라면 어디든 갈 거야.No matter where you go, I will be there, too. 너는 화장을 하든 안 하든 다 예뻐.Whether you make up or not, you are pretty. |
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-아/어/여 봤자
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"even if ” or “ there is no use ”, and is more commonly used inspoken Korean than in written Korean.
1. 소용 없어요. [so-yong eop-seo-yo.] = It’s of no use. It will not help. 2. 안 돼요. [an dwae-yo.] = It won’t work. It won’t do. You can’t do it. 3. 시간 낭비예요. [si-gan nang-bi-ye-yo.] = It’s a waste of time. 저한테 말해 봤자 소용 없어요. 여기에 있어 봤자 시간 낭비예요. 울어 봤자 소용 없어요. 지금 출발해 봤자 시간 안에 못 가요. |
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- 길래 |
(1) doing something as a result of observation, (2) doing something as a result of judging a situation and (3) asking the reason/background for a decision. 무슨 이야기를 들었길래 그렇게 열심히 공부해요? 어디에 가길래 그렇게 짐을 많이 싸요? 누구를 만나길래 그렇게 화장을 열심히 해요? |
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-(ᄂ/는)대(요) and -(이)래(요) |
shorter form of -(ᄂ/는)다고-(이)라고 *they said.. / i heard that....* 그 사람은 한국에 와 본 적이 없대요. 이 사람 정말 유명한 사람이래요. 효진 씨는 어제도 집에 안 갔대요. |
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1. -(ᄂ/는)다던데(요) 2. -(이)라던데(요) |
you imply that you want some kind of reaction or response fromthe listener. / meaning understood from context used with the conjugation. 벌써 다 끝났다던데요. = They said that it was already all over. (+ (ex) There was nothing I could do.) 한국에 겨울에 가면 많이 춥다던데요. = I heard that it’s very cold in Korea if you go there in winter. (+ (ex) Perhaps you should packmore clothes.) |
