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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Indonesia Profile

Made up of thousands of islands between australia and Asia


Has the worlds largest muslim population


Southeast Asia's biggest economy


Gamelan

An indonesian Orchestra made up mostly of tuned percussion, bamboo flutes, plucked strings and drums, found mainly in Java and Bali

Uses of Gamelan

Sustains tradition


Heard at celebrations and theatre performances


Accompanies shadow puppet plays, poetry and drama


Passed on through oral tradition


Emphasizes community over individual values

Gamelan Texture

Heterophonic- variants of the melody are played at the same time

Gamelan Tonality

Balinese tuning, not set to a standard. Varies between villages which gives each village a sense of identity


Instruments are tuned slightly different to the same note to create sound waves

Slendro

5 note scale tuning

pelog

7 note tuning scale

Kenong

A large horizantally suspended gong

Kethuk

small horizantally suspended gong

Java

Indonesian Island

The Wayang puppet theatre

Ancient form of story telling that originated on the island of Java

Anklung

An indonesian musical instrument that consists of two to four bamboo tubes suspended in a bamboo frame bound with rattan cords.


Played during ceremonies, rice planting, harvest, circumcision. Idiophone

China Profile

Worlds most populous country


Many elements of the modern world originated here including paper money, credit banking, gunpowder and the compass

What comprises Chinese music

Tang dynasty- golden age of hyberdized music, Indian, Korean, and middles eastern music


Music of the Han- ethnic group that comprises the majority


Nineteenth Century European influences


Peoples republic of china

Yueju Opera

Characterized by a combination of string and percussion instruments with elaborate costumes and face paint

Westernization in chinese music

After the introduction of European music in China, composers began to produce large numbers of compositions in the styles of European models.Composers creatively blended Chinese elements into a mostly Western music frame and aesthetic producing new styles of music.


Chen Yi

born and raised in Guangzhou, China.
She was the first Chinese woman to receive a Master of Arts (M.A.) in music composition from the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. She studied composition at Columbia University in New York City where she earned a doctorate in composition. She teaches at the University of


Missouri, Kansas City.

Tan Dun

Chinese composer born in Changsha in the Hunan province of China. Studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. In 1986 he moved to New York City as a doctoral student at Columbia University. earned more widespread attention after composing the score for Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), which won Academy Award, a Grammy Award, and a BAFTA Award.


Bright Sheng


The MacArthur Fellow Bright Sheng was born in Shanghai, China. He is currently the Leonard Bernstein Distinguished University Professor at University of Michigan. Since 2000, he has been studying and researching the music phenomenon of the Silk Road culture, and has served as the Artistic Advisor to Yo Yo Ma's Silk Road Project Inc.


The East is Red

a lavish movie musical that depictsthe history of the Communist Party of China under MaoZedong from its founding in July 1921 to the establishment of


"New China" in 1949.


Warabe-Uta

Traditional Childrens songs


Often associated with play


Use of pentatonic scales

Gagaku

the oldest classical music in Japan, was introduced into Japan with Buddhism from China.

Arirang

Popular form of korean folk song and the outcome of many contributions made by ordinary koreans throughout generations