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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the name of the protein secreted by Listeria that is required for its virulence?
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Listeriolysin - O
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(botulism) What natural reservoir should a chld under age one never consume?
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Honey
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What can botulism mirror?
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Stroke
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(Clostridium perfringens) Lota toxin consist of two what?
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Polypeptides
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Clostridium perfringens causes 50% of all Gas gangrene? True or False?
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False
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How is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever transmitted to humans?
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Ticks
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What is the only way to treat RMSF (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)?
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Antibiotics
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What is NOT a treatment for C.diff?
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Penicillin
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What is a predominant sympton of C. diff?
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Diarrhea
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Bacillis anthracis was the bacteria used to demonstrate the benefit of vaccine by Louis Pasteur? True or False?
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True
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Which is not a way to contract anthrax?
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Person to person contact
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What is the name of the neurotoxin produced by the pathogenic vegetative bacteria that results from a Clostridium tetani infection?
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Tetanospasmin
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If you have sustained a wound injury while working outside, you should consider receiving a tetanus booster if you have not gotten one in the past ____year?
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10
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In the United States, every child entering elementary school must be vaccinated for Tuberculosis. True or Fase?
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False
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At which stage is the patient tuberculin positive?
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Stage 3
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What stain is most effective with Brucella abortus?
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Koster stain
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Brucella abortus tests positive for catalase? True or false.
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True
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Legionella pneumophila grows best in what kind of media?
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Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar (BCYE) plate
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How can Legionnaires disease be caused by Legionella pneumophila?
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By smoking and inhaling only ONE Legionella pneumophila bacteria.
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Haemophilus influenzae has only one serotype. True or False?
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False
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Haemophilus influenzae b grows on:
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Chocolate agar plate
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What is the name give to swollen lymph nodes caused by Yersinia pestis?
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Bubo
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What antibiotic is given in treatment for bubonic plague?
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Tetracycline
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What is a clinical manifestation of Campylobacteriosis?
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Diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever
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What is/are mode(s) of transmission of C. jejuni?
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Undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated ponds and lakes
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B. pertussis is not a classical bacteria. True or false?
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True
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Why was the whole cell pertussis vaccine replaced by the acellular vaccine?
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The whole cell vaccine was associated with adverse neurological effects.
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What is a benefit of E. coli (enterotoxigenic) in the normal flora of humans?
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It produces vitamin K12 and it prevents some pathogens from forming in the gut.
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Where does E.coli reside when it inhabits a suitable host organism?
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The gastrointestinal tract
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What problem does the bacterium Helicobacter pylori cause in humans?
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Gastric ulcers
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What key enzyme does Helicobacter pylori require for survival in the human stomach?
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Urease
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What makes Shigella dysenteriae virulent?
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Low infectious dose (ID), Shiga toxin, and genes that code for epithelial cell invasion.
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Which Shigella dysenteriae serotype is the most common cause of epidemic dysentery, typically occurring in developing countries?
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Shigella dysenteriae serotype 2-Sd1
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How must S. enteritidis be identified in a patient in order to acquire a conclusive diagnosis?
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Stool
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Salmonella enteritidis is a genus of?
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rod-shaped, gram (-) bacteria
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The following are all characteristics of Samonella typhi, EXCEPT:
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Produces exotoxins (She had it wrong in her handout)
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What does Salmonella typhi cause?
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Typhoid fever
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Escheirichia coli O157: H7 produces what type of toxin?
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Shiga-like
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Escheirichia coli O157: H7 is enterohemorrhagic bacteria?
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True
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What part(s) of the body does Chlamydia trachomatis infect?
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Eyes, genitalia, and throat
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Reiter's Syndrome, a rare condition caused by an untreated Chlamydia infection, can cause which of the following?
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Arthritis
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Which word best describes the oxygen needs of K. pneumoniae?
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Facultative Anaerobe
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Which of the following is a virulence factor present in K. pneumonia?
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Capsular Polysaccharide
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Meningococcal disease is highly communicable. True or False?
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False
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Meningococcemia, the most deadly and dangerous illness caused by N. meningitides includes clinical findings of:
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Fever and Petechial/Purpuric Rash and Stiff Neck
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What type of infection is Folliculitis?
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Localized Cutaneous
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Where can Staphylococcus aureas be found?
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The human nasal cavity
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Which of the following is NOT a reservoir of Streptococcus pyogenes?
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The GI tract
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Which of the following is true of Necrotizing fasciitis but not of Strep Throat/Scarlet Fever?
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Can be contracted through a break in the skin.
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