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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the name of the protein secreted by Listeria that is required for its virulence?
Listeriolysin - O
(botulism) What natural reservoir should a chld under age one never consume?
Honey
What can botulism mirror?
Stroke
(Clostridium perfringens) Lota toxin consist of two what?
Polypeptides
Clostridium perfringens causes 50% of all Gas gangrene? True or False?
False
How is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever transmitted to humans?
Ticks
What is the only way to treat RMSF (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)?
Antibiotics
What is NOT a treatment for C.diff?
Penicillin
What is a predominant sympton of C. diff?
Diarrhea
Bacillis anthracis was the bacteria used to demonstrate the benefit of vaccine by Louis Pasteur? True or False?
True
Which is not a way to contract anthrax?
Person to person contact
What is the name of the neurotoxin produced by the pathogenic vegetative bacteria that results from a Clostridium tetani infection?
Tetanospasmin
If you have sustained a wound injury while working outside, you should consider receiving a tetanus booster if you have not gotten one in the past ____year?
10
In the United States, every child entering elementary school must be vaccinated for Tuberculosis. True or Fase?
False
At which stage is the patient tuberculin positive?
Stage 3
What stain is most effective with Brucella abortus?
Koster stain
Brucella abortus tests positive for catalase? True or false.
True
Legionella pneumophila grows best in what kind of media?
Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar (BCYE) plate
How can Legionnaires disease be caused by Legionella pneumophila?
By smoking and inhaling only ONE Legionella pneumophila bacteria.
Haemophilus influenzae has only one serotype. True or False?
False
Haemophilus influenzae b grows on:
Chocolate agar plate
What is the name give to swollen lymph nodes caused by Yersinia pestis?
Bubo
What antibiotic is given in treatment for bubonic plague?
Tetracycline
What is a clinical manifestation of Campylobacteriosis?
Diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever
What is/are mode(s) of transmission of C. jejuni?
Undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated ponds and lakes
B. pertussis is not a classical bacteria. True or false?
True
Why was the whole cell pertussis vaccine replaced by the acellular vaccine?
The whole cell vaccine was associated with adverse neurological effects.
What is a benefit of E. coli (enterotoxigenic) in the normal flora of humans?
It produces vitamin K12 and it prevents some pathogens from forming in the gut.
Where does E.coli reside when it inhabits a suitable host organism?
The gastrointestinal tract
What problem does the bacterium Helicobacter pylori cause in humans?
Gastric ulcers
What key enzyme does Helicobacter pylori require for survival in the human stomach?
Urease
What makes Shigella dysenteriae virulent?
Low infectious dose (ID), Shiga toxin, and genes that code for epithelial cell invasion.
Which Shigella dysenteriae serotype is the most common cause of epidemic dysentery, typically occurring in developing countries?
Shigella dysenteriae serotype 2-Sd1
How must S. enteritidis be identified in a patient in order to acquire a conclusive diagnosis?
Stool
Salmonella enteritidis is a genus of?
rod-shaped, gram (-) bacteria
The following are all characteristics of Samonella typhi, EXCEPT:
Produces exotoxins (She had it wrong in her handout)
What does Salmonella typhi cause?
Typhoid fever
Escheirichia coli O157: H7 produces what type of toxin?
Shiga-like
Escheirichia coli O157: H7 is enterohemorrhagic bacteria?
True
What part(s) of the body does Chlamydia trachomatis infect?
Eyes, genitalia, and throat
Reiter's Syndrome, a rare condition caused by an untreated Chlamydia infection, can cause which of the following?
Arthritis
Which word best describes the oxygen needs of K. pneumoniae?
Facultative Anaerobe
Which of the following is a virulence factor present in K. pneumonia?
Capsular Polysaccharide
Meningococcal disease is highly communicable. True or False?
False
Meningococcemia, the most deadly and dangerous illness caused by N. meningitides includes clinical findings of:
Fever and Petechial/Purpuric Rash and Stiff Neck
What type of infection is Folliculitis?
Localized Cutaneous
Where can Staphylococcus aureas be found?
The human nasal cavity
Which of the following is NOT a reservoir of Streptococcus pyogenes?
The GI tract
Which of the following is true of Necrotizing fasciitis but not of Strep Throat/Scarlet Fever?
Can be contracted through a break in the skin.