Med Surg Final Review

Front 1

Causes upper airway obstruction, hypercarbia, and hypoxia

Back 1

Obstructive sleep apnea

Front 2

Antigen-Antibody reactions typically are responsible for this chronic airflow problem

Back 2

Athsma

Front 3

Characterized by mucous gland hypertrophy, excess mucous production, and increased airway production

Back 3

Chronic bronchitis

Front 4

Chronic bronchitis & emphysema

Back 4

COPD

Front 5

Hallmark sign of left-sided heart failure

Back 5

Pink, frothy sputum

Front 6

A potential lethal complication of pericarditis that is often overlooked. (It suffocates the heart and it can't beat)

Back 6

Cardiac tamponade

Front 7

Patients with inadequate pump function cannot tolerate excess volume. If a heart patient has gained 10 lb.

Back 7

1L = 1kg 1kg = 2.2lb

Front 8

Heart failure watch for Na, K, Digoxin and BNP (Beta natriatic peptide) which shows fluid overload (preload-afterload) levels

Back 8

Treated with diuretics

Front 9

Peripheral edema, enlarged liver, JVD, nocturia, weight gain, anorexia

Back 9

Features of right-sided heart failure

Front 10

Urine output 400-600 mL/day (to get rid of wastes)

Back 10

Obligatory

Front 11

Aldosterone, ADH, and BNP

Back 11

Hormones that maintain fluid

Front 12

The infection with gastritis

Back 12

H-pylori

Front 13

Type of hernia that cuts off blood supply

Back 13

Strangulated

Front 14

Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs

Back 14

Signs of hypocalcemia

Front 15

2 primary risk factors associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

Back 15

Tobacco & alcohol use

Front 16

Considered to be premalignant cells, this columnar epithelium is substituted by the body in the esophagus to support healing & tolerance of gastric acid

Back 16

Barrett's esophagus

Front 17

Mixed acidosis seen in HF (scenario)

Back 17

Choking victim in full cardiac arrest

Front 18

An effective drug treatment for hyperkalemia other than kayexalate

Back 18

Insulin IVP & D50

Front 19

3 interventions for hypernatremia

Back 19

Diuretics, dietary, hypotonic 0.45 (D5W), free water

[reverse for hyponatremia]

Front 20

50 units of insulin

Back 20

Max dose in one injection

Front 21

Post-op AAA watch for

Back 21

Graft occlusion

(check neurovascular in lower extremities)

Front 22

Watch for this in long bone fracture

Back 22

Fat embolism

Front 23

2 random blood sugars and 2 fasting >126

Back 23

Diagnostic to diabetes

Front 24

6 P's

Back 24

Pain, pallow, pulselessness, parasthesia, paralysis, & poikothermia

Front 25

Severe type, morning headaches, blurred vision, dyspnea, rapid onset, younger pts., BP>200, medical emergency.

Back 25

Malignant hypertension

Front 26

Bleeding, swelling, can cause permanent nerve damage

Back 26

Acute Compartment syndrome

Front 27

Sedation where patient can maintain airway

Back 27

Conscious sedation

Front 28

Where the patient is identified, surgery type...etc (during surgery)

Back 28

Time out

Front 29

Cancer that affects school age children

Back 29

Ewing's sarcoma

Front 30

Open fractures may lead to this

Back 30

Osteomyelitis

Front 31

Middle aged females and people who are on thyroid treatments are most prone to this

Back 31

Osteoporosis

Front 32

Filter that catches clots

Back 32

IVC Filter - Inferior Vena Cava Filter

Front 33

Limit of cholesterol per day

Back 33

300mg/day

Front 34

Caused by total or partial lack of insulin, fruity breath, glucose >300, death is 10%, Kussmal respirations is this

Back 34

DKA - diabetic ketoacidosis

Front 35

Treatment for osteomyelitis

Back 35

Antibiotics

Front 36

Strokes, mysathenia gravis & ALS cause this kind of respiration failure

Back 36

Ventilatory

(PE causes perfusion resp. failure / COPD causes diffusion resp. failure)

Front 37

Medulla is controlled by O2 level

Back 37

Hypoxic drive

Front 38

-itis makes the body...

Back 38

acidosis

Front 39

These electrolytes are opposite

Back 39

Phosphorus & Calcium