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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. What % of people will experience back pain at some time?




2. How many vertebrae are there?




3. Different types and how many of each




4. How many curves in the vertebral column?

1. 80%




2. 33 +/-




3. C-7, T-12, L-5, S-(5 fused), Co-(4 fused)




4. 4

5. Names of the 4 curves?




6. When do the kyphoses develop?




7. When do the lordoses develop?

5. Cervical kyphosis, thoracic lordosis, lumbar kyphosis and sacral lordosis




6. During foetal development - primary curves




7. In infancy when baby starts to hold up its own head - secondary curves

8. Which curves allow more movement?




9. What will excessive kyphosis lead to?




10. Lordosis is only common with?




11. What is scoliosis?

8. Secondary curves




9. Hump or arched back




10. Lumbar region




11. Curved back in the coronal plane

12. Flat back syndrome?




13. What is the vertebral arch formed of?




14. Which vertebrae have the largest intervertebral discs?

12. When your hip tilts anteriorly and then tilts posteriorly causing your lumbar spine to become neutral.




13. Pedicle and the lamina




14. Lumbar vertebrae