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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how much we remember
retention
Cognitive Affective Behavioral Psychological
Listening Components (processes)
neurological processes that affect listening (brain and ear)
Physiological components
Cognitive Components
1. signal acquisition/hearing
2. selection/attending to a signal
3. literal processing/ interpretation or decoding
4. retention/memorty
5. comprehension/understanding
requires more cognitive capacity, carefully listening
Optimum listening
ability to understand what another is saying especially when faced with different languages, ppl need shared understand
Learning comprehension
relatively passive listening
Habitual listening
defined with in process as degree to which ppl enjoy or dislike listening, more postive leads to greater effectiveness
Affect
temp. anxiety that accompany stages of listening (tests)
Listening anxiety
degree to which we enjoy receiving a message (habitual) have to be open to message to retain info
Willingness to listen
physical actions paired with listening (posture, eye contact, etc.)
Behavioral Component
-verbal cues (questions)
-nonverbal cues (eye contact)
-interactive cues (not interupting)
short verbalizations (uh huh, hmm, etc.)
Back Channels
back channels are displayed through...
Attentiveness
involves multiple people simultaneously engaged in pursuing their goals
other interaction happening while listening
Dyadic
Collaboration to show important role listener plays
Dialogue
habitual form of listening, may shape conversation that occurs
Listening style
backchannels, general listening
Generic listener's talk
Utterances that are "tightly connected to what narrator is saying at the moment"
Specific listener's talk
Interpersonal Communication Processes Associated with Listening
Social Support
Empathy
Competence
verbal/nonverbal cues that communicate caring, affirmation, helps achieve a goal of gaining comfort
spouses, family, friends
also in the eye of the beholder
Social support through listening
when a person is able to really identify with another on emotional level
Empathy
in empathy, this shows
Listening responses
facial or other movements reflecting that the listener understands what the speaker is feeling
Motor Mimicry
anxiety before talking to a certain person
Communication apprehension
Contexts for Listening
1. Marriage
2. Work Environment
3. Medical Contexts
4. Education
poor listening may have adverse effect on relationships
Deficit model of listening
shows we may listen differently with intimate partners
Relational listening
listening seen as skill, can be learned
to increase productivity and environment
for perception of business
Listening in Work Environments
balance between hearing and instrumental goals, know when patient is uncomfortable
develop trust
Listening in Medical
intertwining of affect and cognition
helps to learn,
listening relationships between teacher, student, and parent
listening in Education setting
raises sensitivity other's goals and enhances communication. Gives insight and helps garner feedback of behaviors
Effective Listening
associating with speaker to interpret message through their perspective
not interrupting
Empathic Listening
evaluating logic and support according to one's own position
increases interpretation from listener's perspective
making internal summaries, agreeing/disagreeing, criticizing
Deliberative Listening
providing feedback to clarify
advising evaluating, reassuring
listen for interpretation from other perspective to understand message
Active Listening
caused by
negative feeling towards message
low motivation
distractions
exaggeration
Bad Listening
characterized by
offering feedback
not interrupting
sharing, participating
attending cues
Good Listening