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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
how much we remember
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retention
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Cognitive Affective Behavioral Psychological
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Listening Components (processes)
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neurological processes that affect listening (brain and ear)
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Physiological components
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Cognitive Components
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1. signal acquisition/hearing
2. selection/attending to a signal 3. literal processing/ interpretation or decoding 4. retention/memorty 5. comprehension/understanding |
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requires more cognitive capacity, carefully listening
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Optimum listening
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ability to understand what another is saying especially when faced with different languages, ppl need shared understand
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Learning comprehension
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relatively passive listening
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Habitual listening
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defined with in process as degree to which ppl enjoy or dislike listening, more postive leads to greater effectiveness
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Affect
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temp. anxiety that accompany stages of listening (tests)
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Listening anxiety
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degree to which we enjoy receiving a message (habitual) have to be open to message to retain info
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Willingness to listen
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physical actions paired with listening (posture, eye contact, etc.)
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Behavioral Component
-verbal cues (questions) -nonverbal cues (eye contact) -interactive cues (not interupting) |
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short verbalizations (uh huh, hmm, etc.)
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Back Channels
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back channels are displayed through...
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Attentiveness
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involves multiple people simultaneously engaged in pursuing their goals
other interaction happening while listening |
Dyadic
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Collaboration to show important role listener plays
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Dialogue
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habitual form of listening, may shape conversation that occurs
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Listening style
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backchannels, general listening
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Generic listener's talk
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Utterances that are "tightly connected to what narrator is saying at the moment"
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Specific listener's talk
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Interpersonal Communication Processes Associated with Listening
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Social Support
Empathy Competence |
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verbal/nonverbal cues that communicate caring, affirmation, helps achieve a goal of gaining comfort
spouses, family, friends also in the eye of the beholder |
Social support through listening
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when a person is able to really identify with another on emotional level
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Empathy
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in empathy, this shows
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Listening responses
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facial or other movements reflecting that the listener understands what the speaker is feeling
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Motor Mimicry
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anxiety before talking to a certain person
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Communication apprehension
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Contexts for Listening
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1. Marriage
2. Work Environment 3. Medical Contexts 4. Education |
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poor listening may have adverse effect on relationships
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Deficit model of listening
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shows we may listen differently with intimate partners
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Relational listening
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listening seen as skill, can be learned
to increase productivity and environment for perception of business |
Listening in Work Environments
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balance between hearing and instrumental goals, know when patient is uncomfortable
develop trust |
Listening in Medical
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intertwining of affect and cognition
helps to learn, listening relationships between teacher, student, and parent |
listening in Education setting
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raises sensitivity other's goals and enhances communication. Gives insight and helps garner feedback of behaviors
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Effective Listening
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associating with speaker to interpret message through their perspective
not interrupting |
Empathic Listening
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evaluating logic and support according to one's own position
increases interpretation from listener's perspective making internal summaries, agreeing/disagreeing, criticizing |
Deliberative Listening
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providing feedback to clarify
advising evaluating, reassuring listen for interpretation from other perspective to understand message |
Active Listening
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caused by
negative feeling towards message low motivation distractions exaggeration |
Bad Listening
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characterized by
offering feedback not interrupting sharing, participating attending cues |
Good Listening
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