Module 1 - Inorganic (Group Ia, Iia)

Front 1

Hydrogen

Back 1

Inflammable air

Front 2

Hydrogen

Back 2

Lightest element

Front 3

Hydrogen

Back 3

Most abundant element in the universe

Front 4

Protium ¹H

Back 4

Most abundant isotope of Hydrogen

Front 5

Deuterium ²H

Back 5

Isotope of hydrogen; also called heavy hydrogen

Front 6

Tritium ³H

Back 6

Radioctive isotope of hydrogen

Front 7

Lithium

Back 7

Lightest metal

Front 8

Lithium

Back 8

Element aka "earth"

Front 9

Lane process

Messerschmidt process (99%)

Back 9

Two process of preparation of hydrogen gas.

Front 10

J.A Arfvedson

Back 10

Discoverer of the element Lithium

Front 11

Henry Cavendish

Back 11

Discoverer of hydrogen

Front 12

Lithium carbonate (Lithane®, Quilonium-R®, Eskalith®)

Back 12

DOC for bipolar disorder (manic phase)

Front 13

SSRI - Fluoxetine (Prozac®)

Back 13

DOC for bipolar disorder (depressive phase)

Front 14

Lithium aluminum tetrahydride (LiAlH4)

Back 14

Lithium compound used as reducing agent especially in pharmaceutical and perfume manufacturing

Front 15

Sodium (Na)

Back 15

The cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

Front 16

Sodium (Na)

Back 16

Most abundant extracellular cation

Front 17

Cellulose sodium phosphate (Cellulose NaPO4)

Back 17

An ion exchange compound that binds to Ca+2 ions

Front 18

Na polystyrene sulfonate

Back 18

An ion exchange compound that binds to K+ ions; used as treatment for hyperkalemia due to acute kidney infection

Front 19

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

Back 19

Also known as baking soda; used as systemic and urinary alkalinizer and as carbonating agent

Front 20

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

Back 20

The second most abundant extracellular anion.

Front 21

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

Back 21

An efflorescent compound used for the manufacture of soda lime glass; prepared by Solvay process

Front 22

Solvay process

Back 22

The process of preparing sodium bicarbonate

Front 23

Sodium carbonate decahydrate

Back 23

Also known as washing soda, sal soda, or soda crystal

Front 24

Sodium carbonate sequihydrate

Na2CO3 • 1½H2O

Back 24

Also known as trona or urao

Front 25

Sodium carbonate anhydrous

Back 25

Also known as soda ash or calcined soda

Front 26

Monobasic sodium dihydrogen phosphate

NaH2PO4

Back 26

Also known as fleet enema; used as cathartic and as a source of phosphorus

Front 27

Sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5)

Back 27

A water-soluble antioxidant; also known as sodium pyrosulfite

Front 28

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Back 28

An electrolyte replenisher, tonicity adjuster, condiment and preservative; also known as rock salt, halite, table salt, or soler salt

Front 29

Sodium citrate

Back 29

Shortens the coagulation time by binding Ca+2 in a non-ionized form; in-vivo procoagulant but an in-vitro anticoagulant

Front 30

Sodium citrate

Back 30

Used as alkalinizer, buffer, diuretic, expectorant, and sequestering agent in Benedict's reagent.

Front 31

Sodium fluoride

Back 31

Used as anticariogenic in 2% solution and as stimulator of bone formation

Front 32

Sodium hydoxide (NaOH)

Back 32

Caustic soda or sosa is chemically known as:

Front 33

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Back 33

Lye, an agent used in hard soap-making, is chemically known as:

Front 34

Ca(OH)2 - calcium hydroxide

NaOH - sodium hydroxide

KOH - potassium hydroxide

Back 34

Components (3) of soda lime; used as CO2 absorber

Front 35

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)

Back 35

The main component of Daikin's solution; used as disinfectant and bleaching agent

Front 36

Sodium iodide - NaI

Potassium iodide - KI

Back 36

Used as expectorant, antifungal (for sporotrichosis), treatment of goiter, and solubilizer of Iodine.

Front 37

Sodium nitrite (NaNO2)

Back 37

Salitre in the Philippine market is chemically known as:

Front 38

Sodium nitrite (NaNO2)

Back 38

Used as vasodilator, preservative, and treatment of cyanide poisoning

Front 39

Sodium nitrate (NaNO3)

Back 39

Also known as Chile saltpeter; used as fertilizer and in the manufacture of explosive

Front 40

Guggenheim process

Back 40

The process of extracting sodium nitrate (NaNO3) from ore

Hint 40

"Nano nano nano!"

"Guggen ka ah!"

Front 41

Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)

Back 41

Glauber's salt is chemically known as:

Front 42

Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)

Back 42

Also known as sal mirabile; used as saline cathartic

Front 43

Sodium tartrate

Back 43

This is used as the primary standard for water content determination (using Karl Fischer method)

Front 44

Sodium thiosulfate

Back 44

Also known as photographer's hypo

Front 45

Sodium thiosulfate

Back 45

Also known as prismatic rice or antichlor; used as chemical antidote in cyanide poisoning and iodine toxicity

Front 46

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Back 46

Treatment of iodism

Front 47

Depressant

Back 47

LiBr, KBr, and CaBr2 can cause _____ effect on the CNS.

Front 48

Sodium acetate

Back 48

This is the alkalinizing agent in Benedict's reagent.

Front 49

Potassium

Back 49

Most abundant and predominant intracellular cation

Front 50

Potassium

Back 50

Important ion in muscle contraction; deficiency of this ion can cause paralysis and an excessive amount can cause cardiac arrest

Front 51

Potassium

Back 51

Addition of this element to glass will give brown coloration and light resistance.

Hint 51

"Kayumanggi"

Front 52

MnO2

Back 52

This masks the blue-green color of glass.

Front 53

Boron

Back 53

This decrease the coefficient of expansion of glass

Front 54

Lead

Back 54

This increase the refractive index of glass.

Front 55

Potassium carbonate

Back 55

Pearl ash, salt of tartar, and salt of wormwood is chemically known as:

Hint 55

Carbonate of potash

Front 56

Cathartic

Back 56

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is typically used as:

Front 57

Potassium chloride (KCl)

Back 57

Kalium durules® is used as electrolyte replenisher. What is its generic name?

Front 58

Cardiac arrest (death)

Back 58

Potassium chloride is only given via slow IV drip because rapid IV push of KCl will result to:

Front 59

KCl

NaCl

Na lactate

Sterile water for injection

Back 59

Darrow's solution is composed of:

Front 60

Potassium hydroxide

(also known as caustic potash)

Back 60

Lye potash, a saponifying agent used to produced soft soap, is chemically known as:

Front 61

Sulfurated potash

Back 61

Liver of sulfur or heparis sulfur, the mixture used in the preparation of white lotion, is also known as:

Front 62

Mouthwash and gargle

Back 62

Potassium chlorate is an oxidizing agent commonly incorporated in what type of preparation?

Front 63

Sal prunelle

Salitre

Salt peter

Back 63

Potassium nitrate (KNO3), a meat preservative, is also called: (3)

Front 64

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)

Back 64

Mineral chameleon is an antiseptic in 0.02% solution. It is chemically known as:

Front 65

Denige's test

Back 65

This test is used to differentiate citrate from tartrate.

Front 66

Rochelle's salt

Sal Signette

Back 66

Na K tartrate is a cathartic and sequestering agent. It is also known as: (2)

Front 67

K bitatrate

Back 67

This is the only insoluble potassium salt; also used as cathartic; aka cream of tartar or creamor

Front 68

Ammonium

Back 68

This is the hypothetical alkali metal; used as diuretic, buffer, expectorant, and anti-cariogenic.

Front 69

Ammonium acetate

Back 69

Aka spirit of Minderesus; used as styptic, astringent

Front 70

Baker's ammonia

Sal volatile

Smelling salt

Preston salt

Hartshorn

Back 70

Other name for ammonium carbonate (5)

Front 71

Haber process

Back 71

Method of preparation of ammonia

Front 72

Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)

Back 72

Aka muriate of hartshorn; urinary acidifier

Front 73

Ammoniated mercury (HgNH2Cl)

Back 73

Aka white precipitate, a topical anti-infective

Front 74

Degree Baume

Back 74

16° ammonia contains 10% ammonia. It is also known as:

Front 75

Cesium

Back 75

The first element discovered by the use of spectroscope by Kirchoff-Bunsen.

Front 76

Beryllium

Back 76

Most toxic metal

Front 77

Magnesium

Back 77

2nd most abundant intercellular cation

Front 78

Magnesium

Back 78

Present in chlorophyll and in Grignard's reagent

Front 79

Magnesium carbonate

Back 79

Aka magnesia

Front 80

Magnesium oxide

Back 80

Aka calcined magnesia

Front 81

Magnesium sulfate

Back 81

Aka Epsom's salt

Front 82

Magnesium

Back 82

Natural Ca+² channel blocker

Front 83

Calcium gluconate

Back 83

Treatment for Mg toxicity

Front 84

Oral

Back 84

Route of administration of MgSO4 for catharsis effect

Front 85

IM

Back 85

Route of administration of MgSO4 for anticonvulsant effect

Front 86

Magnesium sulfate

Back 86

Antidote for barium toxicity or baritosis; treatment of ecclampsia

Front 87

Blue bottle

Back 87

Bottle for dispensing milk of magnesia

Front 88

Mg(OH)2

Back 88

Aka milk of magnesia, magnesia magma

Hint 88

Milk = hydroxide

Front 89

Hydated Mg silicate

Back 89

Talc is chemically known as:

Front 90

Talc

Back 90

Softest mineral known, impalpable to touch

Front 91

Talc

Soap stone

French chalk

Back 91

Hydrated magnesium silicate is also known as: (3)

Front 92

Magnesium citrate - MgCO3

Back 92

Aka lemonada purganti (purgative lemon)

Front 93

Calcium

Back 93

2nd most abundant extracellular cation

Front 94

Hydroxyapatite - Ca3(PO4)2

Back 94

Composition of bones and teeth

Front 95

Vitamin D

Back 95

Increases the absorption of Ca

Front 96

Calcium

Back 96

Element as blood coagulation factor; Important for neurotransmitter release

Front 97

Prepared chalk

Precipitated chalk

Limestone

Marble

Calcite

Back 97

Calcium carbonate is also known as: (5)

Front 98

Calcium carbonate - CaCO3

Back 98

Ingredient of toothpaste; used as dentrifice

Front 99

CaCl2

Back 99

Muriate of lime

Front 100

Slaked lime

Milk of lime

Calcium hydrate

Back 100

Calcium hydroxide is also known as: (3)

Hint 100

Milk = hydroxide

Front 101

Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2

Back 101

Prevent milk curdling and promote the digestibility of milk

Front 102

Quick lime

Lime

Calx

Back 102

Calcium oxide is also known as:

Front 103

Calcium oxide

Cupric sulfate

Back 103

Components (2) of Bordeaux's mixture

Front 104

Ca3(PO4)2

Back 104

Aka bone ash

Front 105

Calcium hypochlorite

Back 105

Aka chlorinated lime or chloride of lime

Front 106

CaSO4 • ½H2O (hemihydrate)

Back 106

Aka plaster of paris

Front 107

CaSO4 • 2H2O (dihydrate)

Back 107

Aka gypsum

Front 108

Terra alba

Plaster of paris (hemihydrate)

Gypsum (dihydrate)

Back 108

Common name of CaSO4 (3)

Front 109

SrCl2

Back 109

Temperature sensitizing agent in Sensodyne™

Front 110

Strontium

Back 110

Radioactive isotope of this element is used in bone scanning

Front 111

Barium

Back 111

Aka heavy

Front 112

Barium sulfate

Back 112

Radio-opaque substance used for GIT imaging