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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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An exercise to correct the body positioning and improve breathing |
Cong Fu |
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Chinese and Indians |
1000 BC |
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A greek physician that explained exercises known as Ars gymnastica or the art of gymnastics that includes wrestling, walking, and weightlifting |
Herodicus |
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What year did Herodicus explain exercises known as ars gymnastica |
500 BC |
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A greek physician who is traditionally regarded as the father of medicine, emphasizes that exercise can improve physical strength |
Hippocrates |
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Uses hydrotherapy |
Hector |
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He recommended that massaging with oil can relive fatigue |
Aristotle |
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What year did Hippocrates emphasize that exercise can improve physical strength |
460 BC |
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What year did Hector use hydrotherapy |
460 BC |
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What year did Aristotle recommend massaging with oil as a reliever for fatigue |
460 BC |
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Who adopted gymnastics to improve physical strength? |
Romans |
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What year did the Romans adopt gymnastics to improve physical strength |
180 BC |
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What year did Galen recommend modern exercise to improve overall strength |
Second Century |
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Who recommended modern exercise to improve overall strength |
Galen |
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When was physical therapy written in various books? |
1500 to 1700 |
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An example of a physical therapy book that promotes exercise |
Libro del Exerciso by Jaen |
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A professor at medical faculty in Paris that established exercise can help build muscles especially in arms and legs |
Nicholas Andry |
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When did NIcholas Andry establish exercise can build muscles especially in the arms and legs |
1723 |
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A Swedish poet, who introduced physical therapy to the actual world |
Per Henrick Ling |
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Ling introduced techniques adopted from chinese martial arts called |
Tunia (Swedish massage) |
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Father of Swedish gymnastics and founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics for Massage Manipulation and Exercise |
Per Henrick Ling |
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What year did Per Henrick Ling introduce physical therapy to the actual world? |
1813 |
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What year did the word Physiotherapy appear in an article by Lorenz Gleich? |
1851 |
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Who used the word physiotherapy in an article in 1851? |
Dr. Lorenz Gleich |
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What year did George H. Taylor introduce techniques of LIng in America? |
1860 |
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Who introduced the techniques of Ling in America? |
George H. Taylor |
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What year did Gustav Zander invent exercise machines to help the patients in performing exercises? |
1864 |
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Who invented exercise machines to help patients in performing exercises |
Gustav Zander |
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When was the Charter Society of Physiotherapy created? |
1894 |
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Who created the Charter Society of Physiotherapy? |
A group of four nurses in Great Britain |
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PTs were once known as _________ |
Reconstruction aides |
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Process of regaining lost skills or function |
Rehabilitation |
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Process of helping disabled people attain, keep, or improve their skills or function |
Habilitation |
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What year did the polio epidemic reach its peak? |
1916 |
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PTs also developed this to assess the strength of the muscle and implement muscle reeducation techniques for weakers muscles |
Manual muscle testing |
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What year did Franklin D. Roosevelt buy a resort to be used as a hydrotherapy center for Polio patients? |
1926 |
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What year did the Army Medical Department form? |
1917 |
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How many reconstruction aid training programs to meet the demands of medical workers? |
15 |
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What decade did the partnership between PTs and the medical and surgical community develop? |
1920s |
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What year did Mary McMillan create American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association? |
1921 |
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What year did AWPTA start accepting men? |
1922 |
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What year did AWPTA change to American Physiotherapy Asssociation? |
1922 |
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What was established to give major support to the growth of PT as a profession? |
National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis |
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What year was the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis established? |
1937 |
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What decade did the APA change its name to American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)? |
1940s |
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During world war 2, what was used to prevent atrophy and store muscle strength and mass? |
Electrical Stimulation |
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What decade was the peak of World War 2, and the use of electrical stimulation start? |
1940s |
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This exercise was given to patients with atrophied hands who had ulnar nerve lesion |
Galvanic exercise/electric stimulation |
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What year did PTs start getting their relative military rankings? |
1942 |
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What year did hospital-based pratice increase? |
1946 |
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What was passed in 1946 which increased hospital-based practice for PTs? |
Hill Burton Act |
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During this era, the need for PTs and the training of new PTs was suspended due to the decreased demand. |
Postwar era |
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Who developed the bobath concept for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy and adults with logical conditions? |
Dr. Bobath (neurologist) and Mrs. Bobath (physiotherapist) |
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What decade were PTs recognized as professional practitioners |
1950s |
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What year did the PTs in the cardiac setting expand? |
1952 |
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Who openly question the need for enforced bed rest and prolonged inactivity after a myocardial infarction or heart attack? |
Levine and Lown |
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When did Levine and Lown question the enforced bed rest and inactivity after a myocardial infarction or heart attack? |
1952 |
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After the Korean and Vietnam War, PTs were known as the? |
physician extenders |
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What year did APTA develop a professional competency examination that is seven hours long? |
1954 |
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What decade did APTA make recommendations about admissions, carricula, education, administration of PT programs? |
1970s |
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What decade saw the expansion of PT into management of orthopedics and cardiopulmonary disorders? |
1967 to 1976 |
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What year did PTs in animal setting begin? |
1984 |
