General Histology And Systems Overview Part 2

Front 1

Skeletal system is made up of approximately _______ bones.

Back 1

206

Front 2

______ are found in the limbs.

Back 2

Long bones

Front 3

____ bones are at the wrist and ankle.

Back 3

Short bones

Front 4

_____ bones are of the calvaria or skullcap.

Back 4

Flat bones

Front 5

_____ bones are embedded in tendons near joints.

Back 5

Sesamoid bones

Front 6

_____ bones that do not fit in a category.

Back 6

Irregular bones

Front 7

Joint or articulation ________ is the place of union or junction between two or more bones.

Back 7

Arthrosis

Front 8

The junction may be interrupted by a cavity________ as in synovial joints or solid __________ as in fibrous and cartilaginous joints.

Back 8

1.) diarthrosis/ true joint

2.) synarthrosis/ false joint

Front 9

Joints are involved in three forms, which are:

Back 9

Growth of bones, transmission of forces and movement

Front 10

Organs of the muscular system are the _____ muscles.

Back 10

Skeletal

Front 11

Muscles are describe in relation to their _______, _______ and _______.

Back 11

1.) attachments (origin and insertion)

2.) actions

3.) nerve supply

Front 12

The ____ is the proximal attachment.

Back 12

Origin

Front 13

The _____ is the distal attachment.

Back 13

Insertion

Front 14

The_____ of a muscle are the movements that are produced when the muscle contacts.

Back 14

Actions

Front 15

The four actions can be determined by knowing:

Back 15

1.) the attachments of the muscle

2.) the joints the muscle crosses

3.) the movements allowed at each joint crossed

4.) the relation of the muscle to the axes of movement of each joint

Front 16

What are the 3 planes of the body?

Back 16

Sagittal plane, frontal or coronal plane and horizontal or transverse plane.

Front 17

What are the three axis of the body?

Back 17

Transverse(medial/ lateral) axis,

Anterior-posterior axis,

Vertical axis

Front 18

The _____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left portions.

Back 18

Sagittal

Front 19

The _____ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

Back 19

Frontal or coronal

Front 20

The _____ plane is a plane parallel to the ground that divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower portions.

Back 20

Horizontal or transverse

Front 21

Sagittal plane goes to which axis?

Back 21

Transverse(med/lat) axis

Front 22

Frontal plane goes to which axis?

Back 22

Anterior-posterior axis

Front 23

Transverse plane goes to which axis?

Back 23

Vertical axis

Front 24

What are the six basic movements of the body?

Back 24

A.) flexion-extension

B.) Abduction- adduction

C.) Medial and Lateral rotation

Front 25

_____ occurs in the Sagittal plane around the transverse axis.

Back 25

Flexion-extension

Hint 25

Movement of the body

Front 26

_____ occurs in the frontal plane around the anteroposterior axis.

Back 26

Abduction- Adduction

Hint 26

Movement of the body

Front 27

______ and ______ occur in the transverse plane around the vertical axis.

Back 27

Medial and lateral rotation

Hint 27

Movement of the body

Front 28

The ______ to a typical muscle is provided by one of more muscular branch of adjacent peripheral nerves.

Back 28

Nerve supply

Front 29

The point of entrance is known as the _______ of a muscle.

Back 29

Motor point

Front 30

The _______ contains both motor and sensory fibers that are usually derived from two or more spinal nerves.

Back 30

Nerve supply

Front 31

The Nervous system is divided into two parts:

Back 31

Central nervous system & peripheral nervous system

Front 32

The central nervous system is subdivided into two parts:

Back 32

The brain (in cranial) &

spinal cord (in vertebral canal of the vertebrae column)

Front 33

The peripheral nervous system consists of ______ or nerve cell bodies.

Back 33

Ganglia

Front 34

The Central Nervous system consists of _____ of the nerve cell bodies in the ______ gray matter, _________ of myelinated nerve fibers in the ________ and connective tissue coverings.

Back 34

Nuclei

Gray matter

Tracts

White matter

Front 35

The Peripheral Nervous System of ______ is myelinated and unmyelinated fibers and connective tissue sheaths.

Back 35

Nerves

Front 36

The peripheral nervous is subdivided into the

12 pairs of ______ originating from the brain

Back 36

Cranial nerves

Front 37

The peripheral nervous is subdivided into the

31 pairs of ______ attached to the spinal cord.

Back 37

Spinal nerves

Front 38

The peripheral nervous is subdivided into the

______ arising from both brain and spinal cord.

Back 38

Autonomic nervous system

Front 39

Cardiovascular system is composed of three factors ______.

Back 39

1.) heart

2.) blood vessels

3.) lymphatic system (lymph nodes and vessels) & (spleen, tonsils and thymus).

Front 40

The respiratory system is composed of two factors_____

Back 40

Respiratory passages: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi

Lungs and diaphragm

Front 41

Digestive system passages are______.

Back 41

Mouth, parotid gland, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.

Front 42

Digestive system associated organs are_____.

Back 42

Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas

Front 43

Urinary system is composed of______.

Back 43

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

Front 44

________ testes and epididymes in the scrotum, ductus (vas) deferens in the spermatic cord, seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts, prostate and penis.

Back 44

Male reproductive organs

Front 45

______ ovaries, uterine tube, uterus, vagina and external genitalia.

Back 45

Female reproductive organs

Front 46

_______ pituitary gland(hypophysis cerebri), (hypothalamus), pineal gland(epiphysis cerebri), thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, suprarenal(adrenal) gland, thymus, pancreas and ovaries/testis.

Back 46

Endocrine system of glands