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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What anatomy does oxygen flow through in the resp system |
Nares, nasal Chambers, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli |
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What is the function of the nasal cavities |
Warm and moisten incoming air Tra dust and foreign particles |
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What is the function of the respiratory muscles |
Increase and decrease chest cavity for breathing |
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What is the function of the alveoli |
Gas exchange |
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What is the function of the bronchi |
Deliver oxygen from trachea to bronchioles and deliver c02 from bronchioles to trachea |
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What is the function of the lungs |
Organs involved in inspiration of oxygen and expiration of carbon dioxide |
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What is the function of the diaphragm |
Helps control flow of air into lungs |
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What is the function of the bronchioles |
Deliver oxygen from bronchi to alveoli and deliver c02 from alveoli to bronchi |
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What is the function of the trachea |
Deliver oxygen from larynx to bronchi and deliver carbon dioxide from bronchi to larynx |
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What is urine composed of |
Water, waste products, electrolytes, metabolites, hormones |
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What are the functions of the urinary system |
Filter blood Produce, store and excrete urine Maintain body water content Removes waste from body Help regulate PH of blood Secrete erythropoiten |
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What are the functions of the liver |
Production of plasma proteins Storage of iron Formation of red blood cells in the foetus Produces bile |
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How is the neurological system effected by general anaesthesia |
Reversible depression of CNS resulting in loss of conciousness |
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How is the musculoskeletal system effected by general anaesthesia |
Relaxation of muscles |
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How is the cardiovascular system effected by general anaesthesia |
Depresses function Reduces cardiac output |
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How is the respiratory system effected by general anaesthesia |
Depression of respiratory center in the brainstem so less sensitive to bloos c02 and decreased drive to breath |
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What physical and behavioural signs noticed in an animal experiencing pain |
Failure to respond to stimuli Vocalisation Attention to surg site or wound Panting Abnormal posture Shivering Inappetance Dilated pupils High temperature Aggression Self mutilation Limping |
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Name 5 pain meds and their active ingriedient |
Metacam-meloxicam Rimadyl-carprofen Temgesic-buprenorphine Morphine Pethidine |
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What are the two main categories of analgesic drugs |
Opioids Nsaids |
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What is an analgesic drug |
Pain relief |
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Advantages of premed |
Calming Sedation Smooth induction and recovery Provides analgesia Reduces side effects of anastesia |
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Name 2 suture patterns |
Simple interrupted Simple continuous |
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Extraction forceps |
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Metzenbaum sissors |
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Bone curette |
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Mayo scissors |
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Gelpi retractor forceps |
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Olsen hegar needle holder |
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Periosteal elevator |
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Periodontal probe |
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Backhaus towel clamp |
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All is forceps |
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Artery forceps |
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Adson forceps |