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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Language |
Language is an essential part of the process of education. The way in which parents communicate with their children affects their cognitive development.
*cognitive = intellectual |
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How do cultural theorist describe working-class communication |
Cultural theorist describe working class families as communicating by gestures single words or disjointed phrases |
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How do cultural theorist describe middle class families communication |
Educated parents tend to use language in ways that require their children to make intelligent descriptive statements : “ what do you think ? “. |
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What is restricted code ? |
This speech code is typically used by working class. It has limited vocabulary and is based on unfinished, short grammatically simple sentences |
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What did Bernstein argue ? |
“ working class pupils fail not because they are culturally deprived, but because education systems fail to teach them how to use elaborated code. “ |
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Parents Education |
Working class parents place less value on education this caused their children to visits school less and their children had lower levels of achievement and motivation |
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Middle class parents education |
Middle class parents place more value on education, they emphasise consistent discipline and high expectations. Giving their children an advantage by how the socialise them |
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what are middle class mothers more likely to buy? |
middle class mothers are more likely to buy educational toys, books and activities to motivate them for school |
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what happens to working class homes who lack these resources? |
working class homes who lack these resources causes their children to start school without the intellectual progress they need |
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what does fatalism mean? |
fatalism means the belief in fate. what will be will be, nothing can change what has been done |
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what does collectivism mean |
collectivism means valuing succeeding as a group rather than wanting to succeed as an individual |
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what does immediate gratification mean |
seeking pleasure now rather than in the future |
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What does present time orientation mean |
seeking the present as more important than the future so you therefore have no long term goals |
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what do cultural theorist argue |
cultural theorist argue that parents pass on the values of their class onto their children through primary socialization |
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what does external factor mean? |
external factor means factors outside school that have an impact on achievement; influence oh home and family background and wider society |
