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261 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. __________ is a spontaneous expulsion of an embryo or a fetus from the uterus occurring naturally with no causal intervention.
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miscarriage
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“Quickening” is
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fetal movement beginning at about 20 weeks of pregnancy
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The anti-abortion drive in the United States did not gain a lot of attention until the _______________ century.
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19th
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By what year were there laws against abortion in practically every state in the U.S.?
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1990
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Abortion was made legal by the U.S. Supreme Court in
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1973
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The Supreme Court case that legalized abortion was
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roe vs wade
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The Supreme Court’s division of pregnancy into three parts or trimesters
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gave a woman less choice about abortion as she advanced toward full term
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During the second trimester, abortion rights remain up to the point when the fetus is deemed viable, which means that the fetus
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has the capability of surviving outside of the uterus
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Most clinicians define a fetus as viable at ______ weeks of gestation.
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24
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What did Roe v. Wade establish as the key criterion in establishing the point beyond which a woman’s right to choose abortion becomes markedly restricted?
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the viability of the fetus
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According to the Supreme Court, a state may NOT bar abortion
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if the womans health is in jeopardy
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Women below the federal poverty threshold have an abortion rate more than ______ that of higher income women.
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4 times
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Currently, how many states provide nonfederal public money to assist some poor women seeking medically necessary abortions?
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17
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A reversal of Roe v. Wade would
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permit states to prohibit abortion
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The belief that any abortion is murder is representative of what group?
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pro-life
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Which of the following is a pro-life view?
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abortion has overall destructive effects
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The belief that women must have the freedom to decide whether and when to have children is representative of what view?
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pro choice
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What percentage of Americans identify themselves as pro-life?
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42%
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What percentage of Americans identify themselves as pro-choice?
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53%
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The attitude of most adult Americans toward abortion is
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continue to be legal
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According to the Supreme Court, a state may NOT bar abortion
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if the womans health is in jeopardy
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Women below the federal poverty threshold have an abortion rate more than ______ that of higher income women.
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4 times
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Currently, how many states provide nonfederal public money to assist some poor women seeking medically necessary abortions?
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17
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A reversal of Roe v. Wade would
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permit states to prohibit abortion
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The belief that any abortion is murder is representative of what group?
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pro-life
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Which of the following is a pro-life view?
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abortion has overall destructive effects
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The belief that women must have the freedom to decide whether and when to have children is representative of what view?
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pro choice
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What percentage of Americans identify themselves as pro-life?
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42%
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What percentage of Americans identify themselves as pro-choice?
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53%
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The attitude of most adult Americans toward abortion is
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continue to be legal
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Since 1973, the average number of weeks at which viability is achieved has been reduced to _____ weeks.
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24 weeks
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Most induced abortions occur _______________ weeks of gestation.
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first 8
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The birth parents and the adoptive parents never know each other in a(n) ________ adoption.
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confidential
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The birth parents and the adoptive parents know something about one another and may meet in a(n) ________ adoption.
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open
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Which of the following is the MOST common abortion method?
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surgical
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Surgical abortions make up what percentage of all abortions?
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87%
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At current rates, about ______ percent of American women will have had an abortion by age 45.
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33%
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Suction curettage is used in about what percentage of all abortions performed in the U.S.?
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90%
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Suction curettage is the most common method of abortion in
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the first trimester
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A newer abortion option available in some locations to women in the earliest stages of pregnancy is
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a manual vaccumm aspiration
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A method of late-term abortion that makes use of prostaglandins to cause uterine contractions is called
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labor induction
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The most common method of abortion during the 13th to 24th weeks of pregnancy is
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dialiation/ eraculation
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49. Medical abortion is approved for use
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within 49 days of the last menstral period
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Mifepristone is approved for use for up to _____ days after the last menstrual period.
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49
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Methotrexate, when used with prostaglandin, induces an abortion by
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stopping the embryonic cells from dividing
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The most common physical complication of abortion is
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infection
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Which of the following is a post-abortion danger sign?
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abdominal tenderness
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Overall, mortality from abortion
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is low
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The average annual cost of raising a child is about
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11-22,000 a year
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The average age of first time mothers has increased by how many years from 1970 to 2000?
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3.6 years
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Women over what age have a higher incidence of health problems for both themselves and their babies?
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35 years
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Women under what age have a higher incidence of medical problems to both mother and baby?
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20 years old
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5. The estimated monthly daycare costs for an infant in the United States is
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379-1216 prematuree
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6. Women should be vaccinated against which of the following before becoming pregnant?
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Rebella
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8. What genetic syndrome are babies at risk of if their mother is over the age of 35?
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down syndrome
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10. Sickle-cell disease is well known to affect African Americans, but what other ethnic group is also greatly affected by this disease?
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latinos
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14. ________________ is the natural process of fertilization of an egg by a sperm.
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conception
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15. The cell that is created from the fertilization of an ovum with a sperm is called a(n)
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zygote
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16. Conception normally occurs in the
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filopian tube
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17. The hollow organ in which the blastocyst embeds itself is the
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uterus
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18. The basic units of heredity that direct the structure and function of all body cells are
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genes
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19. If the female egg is not fertilized, it will last about
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24 hours
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20. An ovum or a sperm has _________ chromosomes.
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23
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21. Barbara has just given birth to quadruplets—two boys and two girls. At least how many eggs had to be fertilized?
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2
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22. Alice delivered a set of fraternal twins. Which of the following statements about them is TRUE?
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the resulted from 2 ova each fertilized by separate sperm
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23. Identical twins
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share same genetic code
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24. Fraternal twins
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are no more alike than other siblings
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25. What percentage of reproductive-age population of the United States is affected by infertility?
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15%
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26. What percentage of the factors contributing to infertility is caused by the male?
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20%
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27. One of the leading causes of female infertility in young women is
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block filopian tubes
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28. Pelvic inflammatory disease is most often the result of
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infectious from sexually transmitted disease
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30. ____________ is a condition in which the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus.
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endometriosis
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34. A common treatment approach for infertility resulting from a low sperm count is
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artificial insemination
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35. ____________ is collecting and concentrating the man’s sperm and introducing it by syringe into a woman’s vagina or uterus.
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artificial insemination
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36. The process that results in fertilization of an ovum in a laboratory dish is called
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invetrofertilization
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37. Surgically placing eggs and sperm into the fallopian tubes prior to fertilization is known as
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GIFT / gamete intro filopian transfer
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38. Which of the following is the most common treatment for infertility?
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fertility . drug. therapy
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39. The hormone found only in pregnant women that, when detected, confirms pregnancy is
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human corinoic hcg adaptation
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40. Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone
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secreuly the implanted fertilized open
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42. Hegar’s sign is
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the suffly of the uterus near the cigruix
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43. Four weeks after a woman misses her menstrual period, she would be considered to be about ________ weeks pregnant.
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8
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44. What is the average weight gain during pregnancy?
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27 1/2 pounds
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45. The settling of the fetus into the pelvic cavity
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lightining
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46. Braxton Hicks contractions and lightening occur during
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the 3rd trimester
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47. The greatest degree of physical stress associated with pregnancy occurs
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during the 3rd trimester
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49. What percentage of women will experience symptoms of major depression?
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20%
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50. Cell differentiation and subsequent fetal development are directed by
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genetic instructions
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51. The conglomerate of cells that implants in the uterus and lays the foundation for the development of the placenta and the eventual development of the fetus is the
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blastocyst
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52. The inner cells of the blastocyst separate into three layers. These three layers become the
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embryo
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53. The outer shell of the conglomerate of cells that embeds in the uterus becomes the
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plecenta
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54. The blastocyst becomes an embryo about ________ days after fertilization.
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14
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56. The stage of development between implantation through about the 8th week after conception is known as a(n)
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embryo
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57. The stage of prenatal development characterized by development of major body structures and organ systems is
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the first trimester
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58. Which of the following occurs during the first trimester?
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heart begins to beat
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59. The ___________ provides a two-way exchange of nutrients and waste materials between the mother and the fetus.
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plecenta
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62. The earliest point in pregnancy in which a fetus might survive outside of the uterus is the
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end of the 2nd trimester
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63. An ultrasound does NOT provide information about
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down syndrome
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64. Ultrasonography is LEAST useful in determining
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genetic disorders
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67. The quadruple marker screen (QMS) is used to detect
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neural tube defects
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69. A quadruple marker screen (QMS) blood test can be used to help identify
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fetus;s with nural tube defects
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71. To decrease the risk of neural tube defects, women who are capable of becoming pregnant are urged to consume at least 400 micrograms daily of
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folic acid
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72. Researchers have linked high levels of stress in pregnant women to all of the following, EXCEPT
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down syndrome
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74. Stress during pregnancy can lead to increased maternal levels of
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estrogen
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76. The proper intake of the B vitamin folate before conception and during pregnancy has been shown to decrease the risk of
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spinabifia
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77. Most types of birth defects occur during the
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the first trimester
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78. Unusual facial features, a small head, and heart defects are characteristic of babies born to mothers
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drink/use alcohol during pregnancy
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80. Cigarette use during pregnancy is likely to result in a baby
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with low birth weight
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81. Infants of women who smoke have an increased risk of
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nemunia
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82. A baby born to a woman who has used cocaine during pregnancy may exhibit which one of the following characteristics?
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defects in the urinary tract
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83. The most common cause of life-threatening infections in newborns is
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group b streptockus
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85. Neonatal blindness is caused most often by which of the following sexually transmitted diseases?
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ganuria
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88. Which one of the following is the most customary recommendation regarding exercise during pregnancy?
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continue a moderate exercise program
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90. ____________ exercises are recommended for pregnant women to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
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kegal
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92. When a fertilized ovum becomes implanted at a site other than the uterus, the resulting condition is known as a(n) _______________ pregnancy.
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ectopic
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93. A spontaneous abortion is more commonly known as
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a misscarriage
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97. The first stage of labor is characterized by
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dialiation of the cervix
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99. The second stage of labor is characterized by
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the delivery of the baby
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100. The third stage of labor is characterized by
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the delivery of the plecenta
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101. The Apgar score 5 minutes after birth that indicates a newborn baby is doing well is
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7-10
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59. The most popular barrier method of contraception is the
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male condom
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60. What percentage of male condoms are purchased by women?
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33%
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62. The perfect use failure rate during the first year of usage is about ____ percent.
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2%
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63. The breakage rate for latex male condoms is about ____ time(s) for every 100 instances of use.
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1 to 2
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64. If a condom breaks, an appropriate strategy for reducing the risk of pregnancy is to
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Plan B / Emergency kill
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66. Which of the following is a disadvantage of condom use?
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diminished sensation
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71. The typical first-year failure rate of the female condom is _______ percent.
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27%
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72. The function of the diaphragm is to
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cover the sevia
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73. The diaphragm can be inserted up to how long before intercourse?
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6 hours
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74. After intercourse, the diaphragm should be left in for at least
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6 hours
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80. A thimble-shaped cup that fits over the cervix and serves as a barrier to sperm is the
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fem cap
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86. Vaginal spermicides must be inserted no more than how long before intercourse?
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60 minutes
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89. Vaginal Contraceptive Film® is a type of
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spermicidal sapisotory
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91. Vaginal spermicides start drastically losing effectiveness _____ hour(s) after insertion into the vagina.
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1
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92. The most effective vaginal spermicide when used alone is probably
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foam
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93. The life span of an unfertilized egg is about _____ hours.
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24
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97. The temperature method of birth control is based on the knowledge that a woman’s body temperature goes
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just before obulation down slightly
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100. Withdrawal has a relatively low effectiveness as a contraceptive method because of the presence of the
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pre ejaculatory fluid
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101. Surgical severing of the ducts that carry the sperm to the seminal vesicles is called
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vesecutury
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103. Tubal sterilization or tubal ligation entails the severing or blocking of the
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oviducts
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106. Surgical removal of the uterus is called
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historectumy
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2. ______________ includes the activities, abilities, and characteristics that a culture has deemed appropriate for us based on whether we are male or female.
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gender role
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3. Our gender role is first defined for us by our
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gender role / culture
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6. Our first relationships outside our family are
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friendships
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7. Friendships usually include all of the following characteristics, EXCEPT
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companiship , exceptence, recipacity, all not the exceptions
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8. Characteristics of friendships include all of the following, EXCEPT
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respect, trust, and loyalty not the exceptions
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9. A characteristic of friendship includes reciprocity, which means
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give and take between friends
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10. As of 2004, the percentage of Americans that have no one to confide in is about 25 percent; this is ________ since 1985.
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up
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13. The most long lasting element of love is
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commitment
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15. The element that is LEAST characteristic of enduring love relationships is
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infatuation
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18. Emotions that can accompany physiological arousal include
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love, fear, frustration
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21. Approximately ______ percent of married people will have an affair during their marriage.
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10 to 20 %
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22. Which is a common expectation that can hurt a relationship?
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expecting your partner to change
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23. Jealousy is
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a measure of insecurity
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31. “Revealing personal information that we ordinarily wouldn’t reveal because of the risk involved” describes
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self-disclosure
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32. Which of the following is NOT a component of good listening?
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resperting, impathising, an d maintaining eye contact
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35. Female communication patterns can often be described as
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afealative
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36. Male communication patterns can often be described as
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competitive
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46. In traditional male-female dating relationships, the development of the relationship follows the order of
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casual dating, exclusive dating, engagment, and marriage
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47. Getting together in groups, a more casual form of contemporary dating, is probably a product of
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equality of the sexes
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48. Living together in a sexual relationship without being married describes
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cohabitation
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49. By age 30, what percentage of men and women have lived together without being married (cohabitated)?
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50%
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50. Cohabitation is
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increasing in popularity
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53. In cultures where parent-arranged marriages are common, marriages are
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stable
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60. One difference between heterosexual and homosexual couples is that same-sex partnerships tend to
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to be more equal
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62. Marital status affects
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social security, federal tax status, medicaid eligibility
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65. Today, people marry more
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personal emotional reasons
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68. Commitment is based on
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conscious choice
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70. Approximately what percentage of married women are in the labor force?
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more than 50%
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72. The high American divorce rate probably represents
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high emotional expectations of marriage
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73. Based on current rates, what percentage of people marrying today will eventually divorce?
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50-55%
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74. The divorce process usually begins with
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emotional separation
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75. The greatest stress-producing event in life is usually
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death of a spouse or family member
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76. After a divorce occurs, the recovery period usually does not start for about
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1 year after divorce
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77. Approximately what percentage of divorced people marry again?
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75%
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78. About 75 percent of divorced people remarry, often within ____ year(s).
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5 years
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83. Once children grow up and leave home, marital satisfaction
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marrital satisfaction increases
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84. About ______ percent of all children under age 18 live with only one parent.
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20-30%
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85. The primary problems for single-parent families headed by women are
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econmic
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1. Gonads are
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ovary and testies
|
|
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2. What are considered the basic units of reproduction in both males and females?
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germ cells
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3. The external female sex organs are called
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vulva
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4. The __________ consists of spongy tissue that becomes engorged with blood during sexual excitement.
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penis and clitoris
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5. The prepuce is also called the
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cletoral hood
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8. A direct analogy can be made between the clitoris and the
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and glands penis
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9. The fallopian tubes link the
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ovaries and uterus
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10. The fertilized egg is implanted in the ________ where it grows into a fetus.
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uterus
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11. The purpose of the scrotum is to
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maintain temperature of the testies
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12. The normal difference between testicular temperature and body temperature is that the testes are _______________ than the rest of the body.
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5 degrees cooler
|
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13. Sperm are manufactured in the
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testies tubules
|
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14. The sperm-storing structure on the surface of the testicles is the
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epididums
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15. Sperm is carried from the epididymis through the
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vas deferens
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20. What percentage of newborn males in the United States are circumcised?
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60-70%
|
|
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21. Male circumcision involves removal of
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prepuce
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22. Although American newborn males are circumcised at a rate of _______ percent, the worldwide rate is about _________ percent.
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60%, 30%
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24. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the
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foreskin of the penis
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|
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27. Male sex hormones include high levels of
|
adrogens
|
|
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28. Which of the following sexual identification and set of hormones go together?
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female estrogens and progesterones
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|
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30. The hormones secreted by the _______ gland regulate the hormones secreted by the ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands.
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petunitary
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31. Which of the following chromosomal configurations denotes female?
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xx female
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32. Which of the following chromosomal configurations denotes male?
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xy male
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33. Which male organ produces testosterone?
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testies
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35. The first sign of female puberty is
|
breast deveolpment
|
|
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36. Which of the following is the first phase of the menstrual cycle?
|
menses
|
|
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37. The average age of menarche in the United States is around
|
12 years of age
|
|
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39. The menstrual cycle consists of four phases is the following order:
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menses, estrogenic, ovulation, progulotion
|
|
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40. Which of the four phases of the menstrual cycle is characterized by menstrual flow?
|
menses
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41. The release of the ovum is a characteristic of
|
ovulation
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42. Ovulation usually occurs
|
14 days prior to onset menses
|
|
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44. Place the following conditions in order of severity of symptoms, going from least severe to most severe.
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premestrill tension, premenstral syndrome, premenstral dysphonic disorder
|
|
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45. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?
|
2 years
|
|
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49. The cessation of menstruation around age 50 is called
|
menopause
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54. The most obvious and effective physical stimulation involves
|
touching
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55. Areas of the body that are sensitive to touch are called
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erogenous zones
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56. The engorgement of tissues that results when more blood flows into an organ than is flowing out is called
|
vascongestion
|
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57. The first stage of the sexual response cycle is the _______________ phase.
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excitement phase
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59. The second stage of the sexual response cycle is the _______________ phase.
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plateau phase
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61. The third stage of the sexual response cycle is the _______________ phase.
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orgasmic phase
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63. The fourth stage of the sexual response cycle is the _______________ phase.
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resolution phase
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64. Male and female reactions during the sexual response cycle differ in which one of the following ways?
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males enter refactury period
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67. Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of endometriosis?
|
growth of uterus tissue outside of the uterus
|
|
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71. At what age is testicular cancer most frequently diagnosed?
|
20 to 39
|
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72. The term impotence is another name for
|
erictile disfunction
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75. ______________ is everything you do in your daily life that expresses your maleness or femaleness to others.
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gender role
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76. A person’s personal, inner sense of being male or female is
|
gender identity
|
|
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81. Adolescent sexual interaction
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usualy takes place within the context of dating ( adolesent)
|
|
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82. The percentage of 15- to 19-year-olds in the United States who have had sex at least once is
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40 - 50%
|
|
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86. Oral stimulation of the female genitalia is called
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cunniligus
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|
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87. Oral stimulation of the penis is called
|
filatio
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|
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88. The most extreme form of sexual coercion is
|
rape
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91. Drinking alcohol prior to sexual activity
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orgasm difficult to achieve
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1. ____________ has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates of all developed nations.
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united states
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2. According to the World Health Organization, how many women worldwide have unintended or unwanted pregnancies every year?
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80 million
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3. How how many eggs are released through ovulation during a woman’s fertile life?
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400
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4. A contraceptive that physically blocks the sperm from reaching the egg is
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barrier method
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5. A contraceptive that permanently prevents transport of the sperm or egg to the site of conception is a
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surgical method
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6. The “typical use” contraceptive failure rate is based on studies that measure the percentage of women experiencing unintended pregnancy in the first
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1st year of use
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8. A women that is consistently careful in following instructions is labeled as having the “perfect use” failure rate. What is that failure rate?
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30%
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9. Oral contraceptives primarily prevent conception by
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preventing ovulation by mimicing the hormonal activity of the corpus autium
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11. The most common type of oral contraceptive is the
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combination pill
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12. In addition to hormone pills, most contraceptive packets also include
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after one week of use
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17. A woman taking the oral contraceptive Seasonale and Seasonique will have how many menstrual periods per year?
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4 menstral periods
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19. The main advantage of oral contraceptives is the
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high degree of effective and preventary pregnancy
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22. Oral contraception is NOT recommended for women with
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a history of blood clots
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25. The typical first-year failure rate for oral contraceptives is _________ percent.
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8%
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27. The Ortho Evra contraceptive skin patch is worn for ________ before being replaced.
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ortho condarsesive shin patch
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28. The Ortho Evra contraceptive skin patch can be worn on any of the following places, EXCEPT the
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breasts
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32. After insertion, the NuvaRing (vaginal contraceptive ring) is left in the vagina for ______ before removal.
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3 weeks before removal
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34. The NuvaRing offers pregnancy protection for how long?
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nuva ring
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35. The perfect-use failure rate of the NuvaRing is _____ percent.
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30%
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36. The typical-use failure rate for the NuvaRing is ______ percent.
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8.7%
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37. The Implanon implant is a(n) _______________ contraceptive.
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hormonal
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38. The Implanon is effective for how long?
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3 years
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39. Depo-Provera is
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deprovara, administered by insertion
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40. Which of the following methods is considered a “contraceptive implant”?
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emplainion
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43. Which of the following can be used for emergency contraception?
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plan b
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44. An emergency hormonal contraceptive reduces the risk of pregnancy by almost ____ percent if taken within 24 hours of unprotected intercourse.
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95%
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46. In order for emergency contraception to be effective, the first dose must be taken within ____ hours of unprotected intercourse.
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120 hours
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47. After a women has taken her first Plan B pill, when should she administer the second pill?
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12 hours
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48. How exactly does the IUD prevent pregnancy?
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not known for certain for iyd
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49. Which currently available IUD is effective for up to 10 years?
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copper t -380 A
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55. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states that the use of an IUD can reduce the risk of developing which type of cancer?
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endometrio cancer
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