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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Used to justify your stance |
Appeal to the people |
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In response to someone else's argument -> dismiss by distorting argument |
Straw man |
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An argument isn't really presented at all, is circular |
Begging the question |
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Premises is true because Dr. Says so |
Appeal to authority |
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Draw attention to emotion |
Appeal to emotion |
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A strong case for one conclusion is then used as a case for a different (and perhaps unrelated) conclusion |
Red herring |
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Assume either (a) or (b) is true and not that both can be true |
Bifurcation |
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Focus on attacking the person |
Ad hominem |
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Something happens after an event therefore something must have caused the event |
False cause |
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Premise |
Reason of proof supporting conclusion |
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Conclusion |
The point being made and supported in an argument |
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Indicator words example |
Because, in as much as, given that, to indicate conclusion is being reached |
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Are left out but implied by other information given |
Suppressed premises - usually presented in conclusion but nowhere else - families do this inadvertently |
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Medical consent |
Patient grants permission for another person to perform an act |
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Implied consent |
Nonverbal suggested by the actions |
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Informed consent |
What we need for signing a contract By well-advised and mentally competent patient Informed Kids can't give informed consent |
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Autonomy |
Diverse set of notions including liberty rights, privacy and individual choice (Olver) (Ii) based on the human ability to choose how they act, based on info they receive, perceive, retrieve, and process (Leadbeater) |
2 with writers names |
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Coercion eliminates one of these three |
1. Full disclosure 2. Understanding the info disclosed 3. Must consent voluntarily |
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When not fully disclosed |
Deception |
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If unintentionally disclosed |
A moral mistake |
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3 ethical principles |
1. Fair 2. Respect 3. Utilitarianism |
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Conditions of Autonomy - 4 |
Free Intentional With knowledge and time to deliberate Authentic - fits to circumstance |
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General consent |
Overview of info is given but not in detail |
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Moral philosophy |
(I) concerned with goodness or badness of human character/behaviour or with distinction between right and wrong (Ii) concerned with accepted rules and standards of human behaviour 2. Virtuous in general conduct (Ii) Capable of moral action 3. Fundamental truth or law as the basis of reasoning or action |
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Disclosure is... (3 things) |
Justice Confidentiality Fidelity - keep our promises and commitments to others |
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Disclosure policy needs these 5 things |
The facts Truth and honesty Empathy Policy changes if something needs to be changed Effective and caring communication |
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