Esthetics

Front 1

Dermatitis

Back 1

Inflammation of the skin

Front 2

Contact dermatitis

Back 2

The body inflames and releases a histamine to help draw blood which removes the irritating substance

Front 3

Dermatitis Venenata

Back 3

Contact dermatitis caused by touching or inhaling irritant substances like chemicals in salon

Front 4

Eczema

Back 4

A skin inflammation characterized with many forms of dry and moist lesions that cause itching or burning sensation

Front 5

Psoriasis

Back 5

A chronic inflammotory skin disease, has no known cute but ointments are available to calm inflammation

Front 6

Albinism

Back 6

A deficiency of melanin causing to skin to be a pinkish white, the hair to be a pale white and the eyes to be a pink color

Front 7

Luvoderma

Back 7

Abnormal white patches in the skin caused by a congenital ( from birth) disease that destroys pigment producing cells

Front 8

Vitiligo

Back 8

An acquired condition of white patches on the skin

Front 9

Stain

Back 9

Abnormal wine colored patches that are irregular shapes

Front 10

Chloasma

Back 10

Hyperpigmentation on the skin due to sun exposure and aging skin

Front 11

Nevus

Back 11

Birth mark

Front 12

Keratoma

Back 12

A callus

Front 13

Mole

Back 13

A small elevation of the skin

Front 14

Skin tag

Back 14

A flesh colored growth of the skin, usually growing on neck

Front 15

Verruca

Back 15

A wart caused by a virus and infection (needs doctor treatment)

Front 16

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Back 16

The most common type of the skin cancer, characterized by light or pearly nodules ( least serious form of skin cancer)

Front 17

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Back 17

Characterized by red papules or nodules ( more serious form)

Front 18

Malignant Melanoma

Back 18

Characterized by black or dark brown patches raised or with uneven texture ( most serious form of skin cancer)

Front 19

Approximately________% of skin aging is caused by the days of the sun.

Back 19

80-85%

Front 20

It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least______ on a daily basis.

Back 20

5

Front 21

A bulla

Back 21

Is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger a papules and located above, within, or under the skin.

Front 22

Scales

Back 22

Thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes

Front 23

Mila

Back 23

Kerstin-filled cyst that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings

Front 24

Whitehead

Back 24

An open comedo

Front 25

Eczema

Back 25

An uncomfortable, and often chronic, disease of the skin, characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching

Front 26

A lentigo

Back 26

Is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape

Front 27

a cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infection, unless the client

Back 27

Has a physician's note permitting the client to receive services

Front 28

Seborrheic dermatitis

Back 28

A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands

Front 29

Dyschromia

Back 29

The term refers to an abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder or systemic disorder

Front 30

A(n) callus

Back 30

Is the type of keratoma

Front 31

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the___ gland

Back 31

Sebaceous

Front 32

Acne is affected by both factors

Back 32

Hormonal and genetic

Front 33

Non-comedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the

Back 33

Follicles

Front 34

People have______ over that extrimsic factors that affect aging, but not intrinsic factors

Back 34

Considerable control

Front 35

The best defense against pollutants is to

Back 35

Follow a good daily skin care routine

Front 36

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the

Back 36

Epidermis

Front 37

A pustule is a raised, inflamed pimple containing ______ in the top of the lesion

Back 37

Pus

Front 38

A large, protruding, pocket- like lesion filled with sebum

Back 38

Sebaceous cyst

Front 39

Any flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple healed is a

Back 39

Macule

Front 40

Foul-smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is

Back 40

Bromhidrosis

Front 41

Are slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed

Back 41

A scar

Front 42

The contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesion is

Back 42

Impetigo

Front 43

Is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours

Back 43

A wheal

Front 44

A(n) fissure

Back 44

Is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

Front 45

A small blister or scar containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is

Back 45

Vesicle

Front 46

The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by their eruption of small red vesicles and accomplained by burning, itching skin is

Back 46

Miliaria rubra

Front 47

A physician who specialized in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails

Back 47

Dermatologist

Front 48

Healthy skin is

Back 48

Smooth with a fine - grained texture

Front 49

All over the following are appendages of the skin except

Back 49

Adrenal glands

Front 50

Correctly identify the layers of the skin and fat from the outermost layer to the innermost layer

Back 50

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

Front 51

Cells that are almost dead and pushed to the surface to replace cells are shed from there

Back 51

Stratum corneum

Front 52

The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the

Back 52

Papillary layer

Front 53

Which type of tissue gives smoothness and counter to the body and provides a protective cushion?

Back 53

Subcutaneous tissue

Front 54

Which nerve fiber are distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles?

Back 54

Motor nerve fibers

Front 55

Nerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum are

Back 55

Secretory nerve fibers

Front 56

Basic sensations such as touch, pain, heat, cold, and pressure are registered by

Back 56

Nerve endings

Front 57

The amount and type of pigment produced by an individual is determinate primarily by his or her

Back 57

Genes

Front 58

Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from

Back 58

Collagen and elastin

Front 59

The Sudoriferous glands do not

Back 59

Secrete a lubricating substance

Front 60

To keep your body healthy, you must be sure that what you eat

Back 60

Regulates the function of your cells

Front 61

Which vitamin accelerates the skin's healing processing and the vitally important in fighting the aging process

Back 61

Vitamin C

Front 62

The epidermis is

Back 62

Thinnest layer of the skin

Front 63

The scalp has larger and deeper_________than the skin on the rest of the body

Back 63

Hair follicles

Front 64

For cosmetologist to completely remove a client's callus in the salon

Back 64

Is prohibited

Front 65

One of the best ways to follow a healthy diet is to read

Back 65

Food labels

Front 66

Emotional stress and hormone imbalances can increase the flow of

Back 66

Sebum

Front 67

To function correctly, the body needs

Back 67

Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water

Front 68

The USDA recommended that people eat

Back 68

Moderate amounts of salt and sugar

Front 69

Vitamin pills are considerate

Back 69

Nutritional supplements

Front 70

The appropriate amount of water a person should drink each day is determined by the person's

Back 70

Waight

Front 71

Lack of water is the principal cause of

Back 71

Daytime fatigue

Front 72

Small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles

Back 72

Dermal papillae

Front 73

The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is there

Back 73

Stratum spinosum

Front 74

The coiled base of the sudoriferous gland is known as the

Back 74

Secretory coil

Front 75

The small, round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but my develop pus is a

Back 75

Papule

Front 76

Fatty tissue found below the dermis is

Back 76

Subcutaneous tissue

Front 77

An inflamed pimple containing pus is a

Back 77

Pustule

Front 78

The outer layer of the epidermis is the

Back 78

Papillary layer

Front 79

The layer of the epidermis that is composed of cells filled with keratin is the

Back 79

Stratum granulosum

Front 80

If I do or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is

Back 80

Sebum

Front 81

The layer of the epidermis also know as the basal cell layer is there

Back 81

Stratum Germinativum

Front 82

Cocci are bacteria that are

Back 82

round-shaped

Front 83

Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?

Back 83

Streptococci

Front 84

Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are

Back 84

Diplococci

Front 85

Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called

Back 85

Spirilla

Front 86

In 2000, a bacterial cold Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for

Back 86

Whirpool foot spas

Front 87

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called

Back 87

Protoplasm

Front 88

The process whereby bacteria grow, are produced, and divided into two new cells is

Back 88

Binary fission

Front 89

The presence of pus is a sign of

Back 89

Bacterial infection

Front 90

Infection appears as a lesson contain pus and is confined to a particular part of the body

Back 90

Local

Front 91

Which of the following is a condition caused by in infestations or the head lice

Back 91

Pediculosis capitis

Front 92

Babe you need to of the body to destroy and resist infection is called

Back 92

Immunity

Front 93

Disinfectants used in salon must carry a ________registration number

Back 93

Environmental protection agency (EPA)

Front 94

Which agency publishes are the guidelines know as Universal Precautions?

Back 94

OSHA

Front 95

A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids must be thoroughly cleaned and

Back 95

Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant

Front 96

Disinfectants with high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are

Back 96

Phenolic disinfectants

Front 97

have been washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrap your hands and under the three ages of nails with a nail brush for at least

Back 97

1 minute

Front 98

Antiseptics are effective for

Back 98

Killing germs on the hands

Front 99

Universal precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for

Back 99

Bloodborne pathogens

Front 100

Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities?

Back 100

Take shortcuts for cleaning

Front 101

When disinfecting a whirpool foot spa after use by a client you must circulate the disinfectant for ________ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer

Back 101

10 minutes

Front 102

You should clean a whirpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight

Back 102

At least once a week

Front 103

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it?

Back 103

With a clean paper towel

Front 104

Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface

Back 104

Hepatitis B

Front 105

Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or a AHP, is a recently-approved form of disinfectant is it only needs to be changed every

Back 105

14 days

Front 106

Mix disinfectants properly by

Back 106

Addung disinfectant to water

Front 107

Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by agencies

Back 107

State

Front 108

Some disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment

Back 108

Tuberculocidal

Front 109

As the cosmetologist, you are_________ to recommended treatments for diseases

Back 109

Not allowed

Front 110

Cosmetologist are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around

Back 110

Any part of the nail

Front 111

Fungal infections are much more common on the _______ then on the hands

Back 111

Feet

Front 112

A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be

Back 112

Disinfected

Front 113

Sterilization is the most reliable means of

Back 113

Infection control

Front 114

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word Concentrate, it mean that the product must be

Back 114

Diluted before use

Front 115

Quat solutions are ________disinfectants when used properly in the salon

Back 115

Very effective

Front 116

Using _________ bleach can damage metal and plastic

Back 116

Too much

Front 117

Fumigants are_________ in salons because they produced potentially harmful formaldehyde gas

Back 117

No longer used

Front 118

Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quotes come in contact with your

Back 118

Skin

Front 119

Items that are___________ are also considered absorbent

Back 119

Porous

Front 120

Salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested and maintained

Back 120

Logbook

Front 121

There is no additive, powder, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to________ equipment such as whirpool spas

Back 121

Clean and disinfect

Front 122

Not having ________ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations

Back 122

MSDSs

Front 123

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are ________ regular soaps or detergents

Back 123

No more effective than

Front 124

Include _________ hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids

Back 124

Universal Precautions

Front 125

After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a (n)

Back 125

Clean, covered

Front 126

When cleaning and disinfecting a _________, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions

Back 126

Pipe-less foot spa

Front 127

At the end of every day, you should properly clean the nonwhirpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for

Back 127

10 minutes

Front 128

Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water, and a

Back 128

clean, disinfected nail brush

Front 129

Sometimes caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called

Back 129

Infectious

Front 130

The one-celled microorganism having both plant and animal characteristics are called

Back 130

Bacteria

Front 131

Second season of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as consumption

Back 131

Direct

Front 132

Translation of blood or body fluids through contact with a (n)____________, such as a razor or an environmental service, is inderect transmission

Back 132

Unidentified flying object

Front 133

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called

Back 133

Toxins

Front 134

A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n)

Back 134

Contagious disease

Front 135

A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or my note to be spread from one person to another person, is a(n)

Back 135

Infectious disease

Front 136

The scientific name for plantar warts is

Back 136

Human papilloma virus HPV

Front 137

Any organisms of microscopic to submicroscopic size is a (n)

Back 137

Microorganism

Front 138

The removal of potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called

Back 138

Decontamination

Front 139

A________disease affect the body as a whole, often due to under- or over- functioning of internal glands or organs

Back 139

Systemic

Front 140

The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and or tests is a (n)

Back 140

Diagnosis

Front 141

A________the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection

Back 141

Inflammation

Front 142

A parasitic disease is caused by

Back 142

Cocci

Front 143

Is a(n)_________submicroscopic particle of it infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

Back 143

Virus

Front 144

The virus that causes AIDS is

Back 144

Human immunodeficiency virus HIV

Front 145

Contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employees duties is a(n)

Back 145

Exposure incident

Front 146

The scientific name for Barber's each is

Back 146

Tinea barbae

Front 147

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism, are

Back 147

Parasites

Front 148

The presence, or that reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues is called

Back 148

Contamination

Front 149

The term_______ describes as a ringworm fungus of the foot

Back 149

Tinea pedis

Front 150

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n)

Back 150

Allergy

Front 151

A (n)_________ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

Back 151

Contagious disease

Front 152

Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are

Back 152

Occupational disease

Front 153

A________is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, as it makes the body in the capable of functioning normally

Back 153

Contamination

Front 154

During the client consultation, all clients should complete a questionnaire that discloses________medications.

Back 154

Both oral and topical

Front 155

An absolute requirement for laser hair removal is that the hair being removed must be

Back 155

Darker than the surrounding skin

Front 156

In the nape area, the most common form of hair removal is usually performed using

Back 156

Electric clippers

Front 157

The natural arch of the eyebrow follow the

Back 157

Orbital bone

Front 158

The recommended time between waxing is generally

Back 158

4-6 weeks

Front 159

If redness or swelling occurs after a waxing treatment, soothe the skin with the application of_______and cool compresses

Back 159

Aloe gel

Front 160

Which of the methods of hair removal is especially popular in Eastern cultures?

Back 160

Threading

Front 161

An advantage of sugar waxing is that it can be used to remove hair as short as__________long

Back 161

1/8 inch

Front 162

When hot wax is ready to be applied to the skin it should

Back 162

Drip smoothly off the spatula

Front 163

If hot wax lands on the client in the area you do not wish to treat, you should remove it with

Back 163

A lotion designed to dissolve wax

Front 164

An epilator removes the hair from

Back 164

The bottom of the follicle

Front 165

Which method of hair removal uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles

Back 165

Photoepilation

Front 166

Which method of hair removal requires the removal of all the hair from the front and back of the bikini area?

Back 166

Brazilian bikini waxing

Front 167

Which method of hair removal temporarily removes superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level?

Back 167

Depilatory

Front 168

Which method of hair removal uses an electric current to destroy the growth cells of the hair?

Back 168

Electrolysis

Front 169

Which of the following is NOT a common contraindication for hair removal?

Back 169

Chronic migraines

Front 170

Which of these is not an area where a man frequently request hair removal?

Back 170

The feet

Front 171

When performing a patch test for a depilatory, how long should you leave it on the skin?

Back 171

7 to 10 minutes

Front 172

Which of these is an appropriate hair removal procedure for clients underarms?

Back 172

Waxing

Front 173

Tweezing is NOT an appropriate method of hair removal for each part of the body?

Back 173

The tops of the feet

Front 174

If hair is more than ________ long, it should be trimmed before waxing

Back 174

1/2 inch

Front 175

Which of these methods of hair removal is NOT an advanced technique that requires additional training and experience?

Back 175

Tweezing

Front 176

The condition known as hirsuties causes

Back 176

Unusual hair growth

Front 177

Electrolysis involves the administration of an electric current with a

Back 177

Needle- shaped electrode

Front 178

Photoepilation

Back 178

Can clean 50 to 60% of hair in 12 weeks