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8 Cards in this Set

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English phrases - definition

Every combination of two and more words, the combination must have meaning and gram. Relations must exsist.

Hokets and bloomsfield clasification?

Two distinct types according to their notion of distribution- distributional equivalence, complementary distribution

Classification?

Phrases are clasifies acording to their notion of distribution. Distr. Is the sum total of all the linguistics environments in wich a given linguistick elwment can occure. They are compl. Distribution and distr. Equivalance

English phrases divide in :

Endocentric- phrases in which we have distr. Equivalance between the phrase and the one of the constitutients( head of a phrase)


Exocentric- are phrases that have complementary diatribution with their constituents, no linguistic environment in common

Endocentric phrases?

Subordinate- consist of head and attribute , can be a NOUN PHRASE OR VERB PHRASE


Co- ordinate- additive, alternative, appositive, other

Exocentric 3 main groups?

Directive- objective phrase, the director is a transitive verb


Connective- binary structure


Predicative- binary structure

Word order?

WO is rigid, inflexible and set. Eng have lost almost all its inflection. The inflection of the words serves to indicate syntactic functions.


The word that comes firs denotes the doer of the action, it is the subject. The wors that comes after the verb denotes the goal of the action( the object)


Types of wo of eglish?

Normal - s-v-o, s-v-p (predicative)


Inversion - v-s-o, v-s-p inversion


Dislocation- o-s-v , p-s-v dislocation


Dislocacion often demands inversion


O-v-s, p-v-s dislocation + inversion


Inverson can be: full - v-s-o ,


partial- aux.- s - v - o