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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 3 main objectives of first aid? |
1. Maintain breathing 2. Stop bleeding 3. Prevent or treat for shock. |
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What are the 11 basic wounds? |
1. Fractures(open and closed) 2. Sucking cheat wound 3. Abdominal evisceration 4. Massive hemorrhage with amputation 5. Laceration 6. Electric shock 7. Smoke inhalation 8. Burns 9. Hypothermia 10. Heat stress 11. Puncture wound |
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Explain the 3 degrees and the rule of 9s. |
1st - red skin, mild pain. 2nd - red skin, blisters, severe pain. 3rd - charred black skin/tissue, may or may not be painful due to nerve damage. The rule of 9s estimates the percentage of bode effected. |
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State the 3 methods of controlling bleeding. |
1. Direct pressure 2. Pressure points 3. Tourniquet (last resort) |
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Describe the basic treatment for a suicide gesture or attempt. |
1. Don't leave the patient alone 2. Treat any self inflicted wou ds accordingly 3. Get professional help |
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Describe the symptoms and first aid treatment for a joint dislocation. |
1. Loosen clothing around injury. 2. Place the victim in a comfortable position. 3. Support the injury. 4. Treat for shock. 5. Get medical help asap. Symptoms: likely to bruise or tear muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves near a joint. |
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Explain when and why a cold pack or heat pad would be used on a sprain. |
Cold packs - first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and to control internal hemorrhage. Heat pad - 15-30 minutes to promote healing and reduce swelling. |
