Crj Final

Front 1

Half of the women in prison today under mandatory sentencing laws have been convicted of...

Back 1

Conspiracy

Front 2

Who believed that the law should accomplish some utilitarian purpose

Back 2

Jeremy Bentham

Front 3

Who was the English Sheriff who advocated jail reform

Back 3

John Howard

Front 4

Which researchers found that women in prison coat by establishing homosexual relationships

Back 4

Ward and kassebaum

Front 5

A grouping of unrelated individuals who have assumed the traditional family roles of mother father and grandparents is known as a...

Back 5

Fictive

Front 6

Before sentencing takes place in a felony case it is common for the courts probation staff to conduct a...

Back 6

Pre-sentence report

Front 7

What is the term used to describe any behavior that can bring trouble or conflict with staff and other prisoners

Back 7

The mix

Front 8

Sentences with fixed term of years to serve are known as...

Back 8

Determinants

Front 9

The most widely used type of sentence today is...

Back 9

Intermediate

Front 10

Which Supreme Court case held that Federal sentencing guidelines can be taken into consideration by federal judges but that they no longer had to be regarded as mandatory

Back 10

United States vs Booker

Front 11

Who developed the Irish Mark system where inmates could eventually earn early release

Back 11

Walter Crofton

Front 12

Which style gives female inmates the feeling that they have no control over their prison environment

Back 12

Isolate Style

Front 13

Who felt strongly about the merits of the Reformatory model

Back 13

Zebulon Brockway

Front 14

Which was the first institution to pay wages to prisoners as a reward for diligence and productivity

Back 14

Elmira Reformatory

Front 15

What fraction of female prisoners in state prisons have children under the age of 18

Back 15

3/5

Front 16

Female prisoners are more likely than male prisoners to cope with their issues through

Back 16

Destructive Acts

Front 17

List of the views of inmates rights

Back 17

Legalistic / due process View, Crime Control View, and humanistic View

Front 18

The justice system is expensive to run because it employs more than

Back 18

2.4 million

Front 19

The body of the Constitution and the first 10 amendments are the main sources of...

Back 19

Procedural law

Front 20

The 4th amendment

Back 20

Bars illegal searches and seizures

Front 21

The three-strike law was first passed in this state

Back 21

California

Front 22

The Fifth Amendment

Back 22

Limits admissibility of confessions that have been obtained unfairly

Front 23

The 6th Amendment

Back 23

Guarantees a defendant the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury

Front 24

8th Amendment

Back 24

Amendment that bars excessive bail or excessive fines imposed as well as cruel and unusual punishment

Front 25

The 14th Amendment

Back 25

Affirms that no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

Front 26

Probation began in 1841 with the volunteer services of who

Back 26

John Augustus

Front 27

What jurisdiction was the first to implement probation as a form of criminal sanction

Back 27

Massachusetts

Front 28

The most common form of criminal sanction during the 20th century was

Back 28

Probation

Front 29

The body of judicial precedent that is built on legal reasoning and previous interpretations of statutory laws is known as

Back 29

Case law

Front 30

Habeas corpus has been called

Back 30

The great writ of Liberty

Front 31

When a precedent establishes an important principle it is known as a

Back 31

Landmark decision

Front 32

The case determined that unannounced cell searches were necessary for security and Order

Back 32

Bell vs. wolfish

Front 33

How many probationers are felons

Back 33

Half

Front 34

During the 1980s and 1990s many large Correctional and Community Supervision agencies adopted new policies that were known as a

Back 34

Risk management system

Front 35

Research shows that risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model can cut recidivism of high risk offenders by as much as ____ percent

Back 35

20%

Front 36

The US has how many adult probation agencies

Back 36

2000

Front 37

Disclosure of PSI to defense counsel in a death penalty case was held permissible by the US Supreme Court case...

Back 37

Gardiner vs Florida

Front 38

The US Supreme Court held that probationers have fewer constitutional protections and the general public and specifically that their homes can be searched without a warrant in the case

Back 38

Griffin vs Wisconsin

Front 39

Emotion suspending the remainder of a sentence after serving a period of time in prison is

Back 39

Shock probation

Front 40

A type of probation in which the probationer is not supervised

Back 40

Bench probation

Front 41

Intensive supervised probation ISP was started in

Back 41

Georgia

Front 42

Which of the following is the most intrusive sanction according to the Continuum of intermediate sanctions

Back 42

Boot camp

Front 43

How much money is collected each year in the United States from fines paid by criminal offenders

Back 43

Over 1 billion

Front 44

When the offender most often pays into a victims fund for damages caused by the crime it is known as

Back 44

Restitution

Front 45

A person who protects citizens against governmental abuse is known as a

Back 45

Corrections ombudsman

Front 46

Where was the first drug court implemented

Back 46

Miami Florida

Front 47

What percent of the detainees in most jails are misdemeanants who couldn't make bail

Back 47

50%

Front 48

The bail Reform movement is most closely linked with

Back 48

The Manhattan bail project

Front 49

Prisons in the US cost taxpayers how much annually

Back 49

40 billion