Crim J 205 Exam 1

Front 1

What is concentrated poverty policing?

Back 1

Sending officers that make a lot of arrests into poverty areas, and send officers that do not make many arrests into affluent neighborhoods

Front 2

Who was the first european scientist, philosopher, and naturalist to separate humans into distinct races?

Back 2

Francois Borne

Front 3

What court case found the seizure of DNA saying it was unusual search and seizure? What was the result?

Back 3

Maryland v King

Ruled is was okay, not unusual search and seizure

Front 4

What is the largest ethnic group in the US?

Back 4

Latinos/Mexicans, 17%

Front 5

What is the second largest ethnic group?

Back 5

African Americans, 13%

Front 6

What is the third largest ethnic group?

Back 6

Asians

Front 7

What racial/ethnic group has the highest level of education?

Back 7

Asians

Front 8

Can DNA be used to identify the race of an offender?

Back 8

Yes

Front 9

Which act restricted the number of italians coming into the country?

Back 9

Immigration Act of 1924

Front 10

What act allowed mexicans to come into the united states to work in agriculture in 1992?

Back 10

Bracero Program

Front 11

What asian group had the largest population in the United States?

Back 11

Chinese

Front 12

What is the name of the act that was used to catch and return runaway slaves?

Back 12

Fugitive Slave Act - 1793

Front 13

What is the term that has been suggested to replace the word minority?

Back 13

People of color

Front 14

What did the indian removal act of 1830 require native americans to do?

Back 14

Move west of the mississippi

Front 15

During the process of assimilation were the native americans forced to abandon most of their culture?

Back 15

Yes

Front 16

What were the 2 countered that signed the treaty to end the international slave trade? What was the same of the treaty?

Back 16

America & Britain, Treaty of Ghent

Front 17

What was the supreme court case that legalized segregation and separate but equal?

Back 17

Brown v Board of Education

Front 18

Which immigration group increased substantially during the 1980's?

Back 18

Asian/Chinese

Front 19

Are all Arab americans muslims?

Back 19

No

Front 20

Approximately how long ago did the native americans arrive in america?

Back 20

30,000 years ago

Front 21

What is the primary source of arrest statistics?

Back 21

UCR - Uniform Crime Report

Front 22

In 1933 when the UCR was first developed, what racial category was not included?

Back 22

Native Americans

Front 23

What act requires the FBI to collect data on crimes?

Back 23

1990 Hate Crime Statistics Act

Front 24

Is the National Incident Based Reporting System the primary source of into on victims of crime in the US?

Back 24

No, the National Crime Victimization survey is

Front 25

What group has the highest crime victimization rates?

Back 25

Native Americans

Front 26

What martial status has the highest violent crime victimization rates?

Back 26

Divorced

Front 27

Did the act of lynching contribute to racial inequality in America?

Back 27

Yes

Front 28

Did the 2013 UCR show that black arrests have increased or decreased?

Back 28

Decreased

Front 29

What racial/ethnic group's arrest rates are increasing?

Back 29

Native Americans

Front 30

Which racial/ethnic group is arrested for the most crime in the US?

Back 30

Whites

Front 31

Which group is the target for the largest share of hate crimes in the US?

Back 31

African Americans

Front 32

Does the UCR capture multiple offenses that occur during one criminal event?

Back 32

No, only takes the most serious offense

Front 33

What instrument provides us with the best representation of crime in the US?

Back 33

The National Crime Victimization Survery

Front 34

Are most hate crime against property or person?

Back 34

Person

Front 35

Which racial/ethnic group is least likely to be a victim of hate crimes?

Back 35

Asians

Front 36

Where do most hate crime incidents occur?

Back 36

Victims residence

Front 37

What is the percentage of violent victimizations reported to the police?

Back 37

Less than 50%

Front 38

What were slave codes?

Back 38

Prescribed social boundaries for slaves where they could go, activities they could engage in, etc

Front 39

What was the compromise of 1850?

Back 39

States could decide whether they wanted to be a slave state or free state

Front 40

What system was put in place due to the criticisms of the UCR?

Back 40

National Incident Based Reporting System

Front 41

What is wrong with using the census as a reporting system?

Back 41

Its only every 10 years, some people never receive the forms, some don't respond

Front 42

What group has the second highest victimization rates?

Back 42

African Americans

Front 43

Who created the first taxonomy of race?

Back 43

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Front 44

What were the 5 races Blumenbach categorized?

Back 44

Causasian, Ethiopian, Mongolian, American (Native), Malayan

Front 45

Are the majority of americans neither arrested nor victimized?

Back 45

Yes

Front 46

What is a hate crime?

Back 46

Whenever the facts indicate actions by an offender are motivated by bias against certain individuals or groups

Front 47

What categories were first in the UCR in 1933?

Back 47

White, Blacks, Others

Front 48

What is the Inferiority precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 48

Presume, preserve, protect, and defend the ideal of the superiority of whites and the interiority of blacks

Front 49

What is the Property precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 49

Define the slave as the masters property, maximize the masters economic interest, disregard the humanity the slave except when it serves the manners interest, and deny slaves the fruits of their labor

Front 50

What is the Powerlessness precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 50

Keep blacks - whether slave or free - as powerlessness as possible to they will be completely submissive. Utilize government and violence to ensure submissiveness as blacks

Front 51

What is the Racial purity precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 51

Always preserve white male sexual dominance. Tolerate sex between white men and black women punish severely white women with non-white men

Front 52

What is the Manumission and free blacks precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 52

Limit and discourage manumission, minimize number of free blacks in state, keep them as close to slavery as possible

Front 53

What is the Family precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 53

Destroy unity of black family, deny slaves right of marriage

Front 54

What is the education and culture precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 54

Deny blacks any education, deny knowledge of their culture, make it a crime to those who teach blacks

Front 55

What is the religion precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 55

Slaves can't practice their own religions, or worship with other blacks. Encourage slaves to adopt religion of white master, teach them that god will reward the slave who obeys his master

Front 56

What is the liberty - resistance precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 56

Limit blacks opportunity to resist, rebel or flee. Curtail their freedom of movement, association, and freedom of expression. Deny right to vote

Front 57

What is the By any means possible precept of American Slavery Jurisprudence?

Back 57

Support all measure that maximize profitability of slavery and that legitimate racism.