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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity

Health

Can be thought of as a dynamic balance among the physical psychological social and spiritual aspects of a person's life

Wellness

Is a highly state in which the person's physical intellectual emotional social developmental or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished: it is highly subjective

Illness

The ability to carry out daily tasks

Physical

The ability to interact successfully with people and within the environment

Social

The ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately

Emotional

The ability to learn and use information effectively

Intellectual

The belief in higher power that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purpose to life

Spiritual

The ability to achieve a balance between leisure time and work

Occupational

The ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community

Environmental

It is the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury

Clinical model

It is the individuals ability to fulfil societal roles that is to perform work

Role performance model

The focus is adaptation that is cope

Adaptive model

The health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person's potential. Illness in this model is a condition that prevents self-actualization

Eudemonistic Model

This model is useful for understanding the relationships of basic human needs and for establishing priorities of care

Abraham maslow's hierarchy of needs

O2, fluids nutrition body temperature regulation elimination rest and sex

Biological and physiological needs

Proper hand washing and sterile techniques to prevent infection

Safety and security needs

Understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love

Love and belongingness needs

The need for a person to feel good about oneself

Self esteem needs

Highest on the hierarchy, reach their full potential

Self actualization needs

The ecological model, it is used in community health and primarily used in predicting illness rather than promoting wellness

Agent host environment model

Health and illness or disease can be viewed as the opposite ends of a health continuum. Persons condition can move to good health normal health extremely poor health death

Health-illness continua

emergent high level wellness in an unfavorable environment

Dunn's high-level wellness grid

It is possible to be physically ill and at the same time oriented toward wellness or be physically healthy

Travis and ryan illness-wellness continuum

There is a relation existing between a person's beliefs and actions

Health belief model

Believe that people cannot be fully understood if examine solely and pieces apart from the environment

Holistic health model

Factors affecting health: internal variables

Biologic dimension


Psychologic dimension


Cognitive dimension

Factors affecting health: external variables

Environment


Standards of living


Family and cultural beliefs


Social support networks

It is an illness that is less than six months, reversible and can be severe

Acute illness

It is an illness that is usually 6 months longer, irreversible, remission when the symptoms disappear, exacerbation when the symptoms reappear

Chronic illness

It is a stage of illness where the recognition of one or more symptoms

Stage 1 symptom experience

It is a stage of illness that gives up normal activities and assumes a sick role; may buy over-the-counter medications

Stage 2 assumption of sick role

It is a stage of illness where the patient 6 advice of a health professional; the illness is now validated by a healthcare provider by giving the diagnosis

Stage 3 medical care contact

A stage of illness where the patient's decision to accept the diagnosis and follow the prescribed treatment plan

Stage 4 dependent client role

It is a stage of illness that begins in the hospital and conclude at home; resume normal activities are responsibilities

Stage 5 recovery and rehabilitation

It is a true prevention


It precedes disease or dysfunction


It aimed at health promotion

Primary prevention (health promotion and illness prevention)

It focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illness and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions


Directed at diagnosis and prompt intervention


Reducing severity and enabling the patient to return to a normal level of health

Secondary prevention (diagnosis and treatment)

It occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or irreversible


Involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability by interventions directed at preventing complications and deterioration

Tertiary prevention (rehabilitation, health restoration and palliative care)

Components of wellness

Physical


Social


Emotional


Intellectual


Spiritual


Occupational


Environmental