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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What happened in 2892
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David becomes King of Israel
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What happened in 2924
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Shlomo becomes King of Israel
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What happened in 2928
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Construction of the first Beit Hamikdash
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What happened in 2935
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Beit Hamikdash is completed
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What happened in 2964
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Division of the kingdoms Israel and Yehadah
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What happened in 3338
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Nebuchadnezzar destroys the Beit Hamikdash
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What happened in 3389
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Bavel falls to Paras and Madi (Persia and Media) Cyrus permits the Jews to return to Israel
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What happened in 3391
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Bnei is given permission to start the building of the 2nd Beit Hamikdash
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What happened in 3392
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Achashverosh stops the rebuilding
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What happened in 3408
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2nd Beit Hamikdash is built and completed
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What happened in 3838
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Romans destroy the 2nd Beit Hamikdash
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When does the book of Ezra take place?
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Around 549 B.C.E in between the 2nd Beit Hamikdash; the 70 year exile
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What other books take place at this time?
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The book of Esther and the Book of Daniel
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Why didn't Ezra go with the first Aliyah?
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Because his teacher was dying and he wanted to clarify his learning
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What is the concept of reward and punishment?
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This concept is the 11th of Maimonedies 13 principles of faith. It states that Hashem will reward with good those who observe his commandments and punish those who violate them.
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What happened in 3318?
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Nebuchadnezzar comes to power in Bavel (Babylonia)
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What happened in 3319?
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Nebuchadnezzar conquers Israel and makes it part of his empire
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What happened in 3338?
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Nebchadnezzar gains power; the Beit Hamikdash is destroyed; Bnei Yisroel is exiled into Babylonia
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What happened in 3389?
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Nebuchadnezzar throws a party and dies' Bleshazzar, a relative of Vashti, becomes king and dies
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What happened in 3390?
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Cyrus allows the construction of the 2nd Beit Hamikdash
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What happened in 3392?
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Achashverosh becomes king; he orders the rebuilding of the temple to stop
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What happened in 3394?
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Achashverosh throws a party believing that the 70 years Yermeyahu prophesized the Jews would be in exile were up
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What happened in 3406?
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Achashverosh dies and his son Darius becomes king
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What happened in 3408?
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Darius orders the construction of the 2nd Beit Hamikdash
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What are the 5 Megilot?
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Song of Songs, Lamintations, Ruth, Ecclastics, and Esther
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Who wrote which ones?
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Mordechai wrote Esther, Samuel wrote Ruth, Yermuyahu wrote Lamintations, and Shlomo Hamelch wrote Song of Songs and Ecclastics
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When are each of them read?
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Esther is read on Purim, Ruth is read on Shavuot, Lamentations is read on the 9th of Av, Ecclastics is read on Sukkot, and Song of Songs is read on Passover
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Who gave the prophecy that the Jews would be in Exile for 70 years?
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Yermiyahu and Daniel
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Where did he give the prophecy?
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In prison in Jerusalem
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To whom did he give the prophecy?
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The people who had already been exiled to Babylonia
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What did he tell them to watch out for?
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False prophets
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Did he give a definate prophecy?
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No, he wasnt sure when the Bnei Yisroel would go back to Israel. He prophesized that they would go back when they earned it
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What Shevet did Mordechai come from?
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Binyomin
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Which King was Mordechai exiled with?
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Jeconiah
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What was the response of the people in Babylonia when Cyrus told them they could go build the Beit Hamikdash?
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They did not want to go back. They were comfertable to where they were.
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Define Mesorah
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The chain of the Torah being passed down
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Chain of Mesorah
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Moshe, Yehoshua, Zekanim, Naviim, Anchei Knesset Hagadolah
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Who does the Mishnah state Moshe recieve the Torah from?
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Hashem
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Why does the Mishnah alternate between the words Mesorah and Keebel? What is the difference?
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Keebel means recieved and Mesorah means passed down. The Torah alternates between these two because when Moshe recieved the Torah it was Keebel or recieved but after that it was Mesorah or passed down.
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What are the three things the Anshei Knesset HaGadolah stated?
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Make a fence around the Torah, Have alot of students, and Dont be judgemental
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Why did they pick these three things?
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It dealt with that time period
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How are these thing related to the commandments in the Torah?
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Make a fence- So the Torah won't be changed
Have a lot of students-So the Torah wont be forgotten Don't be judgemental- Treat others the way you want to be treated |
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Why is there a distinction between Mitzvot from the Rabbis and and Mitzvot from the Torah?
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The Mitzvot from the torah have a greater reward in the world to come than Mitzvot from the Rabbis
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How many people were there in the Anshei Knesset Hagadolah?
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120
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Where did Moshe recieve the Torah from?
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Har Sinai
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Who was the last member?
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Ezra
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Who was the orginator?
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Hillel
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