Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
era of good feelings
|
period of pres.monroe.marked by nationalism,optimism nd goodwill due to fed.party diminished.
|
|
|
james monroe
|
supported am nat'lsm.gained fl,missouri compromise and monroe doctrine
|
|
|
tariff of 1816
|
1st protective tariff of U.S. raised tariff to protect U.S manufacturers from ruin of Br.imports
|
|
|
henry clay/am.system
|
plan to advance am.economic growth w/ 1)protective tariffs 2)national bank 3)internal imprvments
|
|
|
panic of 1819
|
2nd b.u.s tightened credit to control inflation.banks were closed,value of money fell,unemplyment,bankruptcies nd imprisonment increased
|
|
|
fletcher v.peck
|
a state cant pass legis.invalidating a contract
|
|
|
mcCulloch v.maryland
|
fed. gvmnt had pwr to make a bank.fed. laws supreme over state laws,state cant tax a fed. intst.bcuz"pwr to tax is pwr to destroy"
|
|
|
dartmouth college v. woodward
|
contract for private corp.cant be altered by the state
|
|
|
gibbons v.ogden
|
marshall estb.fed gvmnt's control over interstate commerce.
|
|
|
tallmadge powers
|
rep.james tallmadge called for:1)prohibit more slaves into missouri. 2)make children of slaves to be set free at 25. purposed to end slavery but was not passed due to enraged senate southerners.
|
|
|
missouri compromise
|
henry clay,1.miss would be a slave state 2.maine would be a free state 3.in louis.territory north of lat.36 30' slavery prohibited. both houses passed it.
|
|
|
stephen decatur
|
fleet under stephen was sent to force rulers of N afri.free use of am shipp. in medditeranean
|
|
|
rush-bagot agreement
|
strictly limited naval armament on the grt lakes.Br and am.negotiation disarmament pact
|
|
|
treaty of 1818
|
btwn u.s and br.1.shared fish rights off coast of newfoundland 2.joint occ.of oregon territory for 10 yrs. 3.sett north limits on louis.estb west boundary of u.s and canada
|
|
|
Fl purchase treaty
|
spain gave fl nd claims in Oregon to u.s. u.s. gave up claims in spanish TX
|
|
|
monroe doctrine
|
u.s declared opposed to further attempts of any euro.pwr in affairs of repub. in west hemisphere
|
|
|
lancaster turnpike
|
connected pa w.rich farmlands of lancaster.stimulated construct.of toll roads connect.most major cities by 1820s
|
|
|
national(cumberland)road
|
major highway route to W.used both fed.and state money.diff states had ownership of segments of highway
|
|
|
erie canal
|
in NY.linked w farms nd e cities.stimulated more canals=lower food price in E,more immigrants in W,strong.ties in both sections
|
|
|
robert fulton/steamboats
|
created 'clermont'steamboat had successful voyage up hudson river
|
|
|
eli whitney/interchangeable parts
|
most famous am.for making machines.inter.parts became basis for mass prod.methods in new S factories
|
|
|
corporations
|
risked only money invested in venture.business incorporate and raise capital by selling shares of stock
|
|
|
samuel slater
|
immigrant from br.took secrets for building cotton spinning machines and helpd estb.1st U.S factory in 1791
|
|
|
factory system
|
industry among the states.encoouraged growth of financial businesses such as banking nd insurance
|
|
|
lowell system/textile mills
|
recruiting young farm women adn housed them in company dormitories.
|
|
|
industrialization
|
industry and factories
|
|
|
specialization
|
farm machinery
|
|
|
unions
|
trade/craft unions.organizd in mjor cities.prime goal of earl ones,to set wrkdy hrs to 10 hrs.:immigrant replcmnt,laws outlawng unions,$ dpression dn high unemplymnt union obstacles
|
|
|
cotton gin
|
machine to easily/quickly seperate cotten fiber from seeds.
|
|
|
market revolution
|
special,industr.grwng cities,dvplpmnt of capitalism borught about market rev.farmers fed wrkers who provided goods.am.stndrd of life ^
|
