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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Membership in the Islamic community known as the umma was based on a common

Faith

What is true of pre-Islamic Arabia

Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrianism lived among the established Arab population

What initiated the division within Islam between the Sunnis and Shias

Disagreement over who should assume leadership in the Islamic world

What was contributed to the rapid expansion of the Islamic/Arab Empire in the century following the death of Muhammad

The weakened conditions of the byzantine and persian empires

What was the most throughly Islamized region in the period from 600 to 1500

Anatolia

What religious traditions blended elements of Hindusim and Islam

Sikhism

What statements expresses a view of women found in the Quran

Women were spiritually equal to men

In contrast to the Umayyad dynasty, the caliphs of the Abbasid dynasty

Allowed non-Arabs to play a prominent role in society

What is a distinctive feature of sufism

Renunciation of the material world in the pursuit of spiritual union with Allah

What was a force thst helped bind the Islamic world together

The system of Islamic education created by the ulama

What was a feature of Islam that attracted converts in India

The muslim notion of equality of all believers

Sufi practitioners facilitied the coversion to Islam of people living in Anatolia and India

Emphasizing personal experiences of the divine, rather than the law

In what region was conversion to Islam motivated by a desire to expand trading networks rather than the results of conquest and Islamic rule

West africa

What refers to the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims should try to make at least once in their lifetime

Hajj

What was result of the cross-regional ties created in the expanding Iskamic world

The exchange of agricultural products and practice from one regon to another

The Arab Empire that accompanied the soread of Islam stretched from

Spain to India

Why was the city of Mecca important

It was the site of the Kaaba where pilgrims congregated

What is the requirement for all muslim

Almsgiving

What event marked the beggining of the new Islamic calendar

Muhammad's emigration to Yarhrib/Medina

What contributed to the mass conversion of people living in the middle East to Islam by the eighth century

Conversion to Islam offered many financial and social benefits

What describes the effect of Islam on West Africa

Islam had the greatest influence on rulers and urban elites

What resulted from Muslim rule in Spain

The secular aspects of Islamic learning influenced the shaping of New European civilization

What is an example of a role assumed by the ulama

Judges

What was a goal of the education offered at the madrassas

To preserve an established body of Islamic learning

What refers to the saying and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad

The hadiths

What was an Arab innovation

Algebra

Islam had roots in which set of religious or philosophical traditions

Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism

In contrast to the spread of Buddhism and Christianity, the early spread of Islam

Gave rise to a large empire

What of the aspects of Arab life was reinforced in the Quran

Solidarity

Map 9.3 in the text book shows that different part of the Islamic world were connected through

Trade

According to the Quran, under what circumstances is the use of war and violence justified

To defend oneself against another's aggression

What behaviors does the hadiths encourage

Charity for the less fortunate

What reflects a view of marriage expressed in the sharia

Marriage is based on the consent of both parties

As expressed by the thirteenth-century Sufi poet Rumi, where can Gid be found

In one's heart

What reflects sensibility expressed in the poetry of the thirteenth-century Sufi poet Rumi

"By speech and by silence and by fragrance, catch the scent of the king everywhere"

In the fourteenth-century Persian painting of Muhammad's encounter with Gabriel, what does the posture of the two figures suggest is happening

Gabriel is commanding Muhammad to recite

What details in the sixteenth-century Persian painting of Muhammad's night journey indicate that Muhammad is traveling through the heavens

The depiction of angels

The sixteenth-century Turkish painting of the Battle of Badr suggest that Muhammad's victory was due to

Divine intervention

In the elenventh-century Persian painting of Muhammad's and his followers at the Kaaba, what do the images inside the small boxes lining the top and left side of the painting represent

The idols that had been stored inside the Kaaba

What explains why Muhammad's face is obscured in the painting, the Battle at Badr and the destruction of the idols

To avoid idolatry

From the founding of each religion, Christians and Muslim shared a belief in

A single omnipotent deity

The second passage does not support the first passage because the second passage

Present an incident in which a military order supported a Muslim traveler

What characterized the trans-Saharan

Muslim merchants dominated the trade

What was an immediate effect of the intial Muslim conquest of the seventh century C.E

The weakening of the Byzantine Empire and the collapse of other empires

The photograph shows a fourteenth century C.E mosque in the city of Xi'an central China. This image most clearly supports which of the following conclusions about the spread of Islam

Early Muslim communities in China adopted local architectural styles for their religious buildings

Where is Jerusalem

A

Where is Mecca

D

Where is Medina

C

A key similarity between western Europe and West African leaders in the period 1000-1490 was their

Adoption of scholarship from Muslim civilization

The growth of Islam in West Africa before 1450 was largely the result of

Influence of Muslim traders from the north involved in the trans- Saharan trade

What factors best explains the distribution of Muslim population shown on the map above

Merchant activity

Where is Russia

A

Where is ukraine

D

Where is Georgia

E

Where is turkey

K

Where is Armenia

S

Azerbaijan

T

Where is Lebanon

R

Syria

U

Where is Iraq

L

Where is Israel

I

Where is Jordan

J