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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lightening

Baby gets into birthing position, head down into cervix. And mother feels reduced pressure in her abdomen

What does mean when a mother's water breaks

The amniotic sac ruptures and baby is ready to be delivered.

What are contractions

The tightening and releasing of the muscles of the uterus, this is a sign labor is ready to begin. Pushed fetus against the cervix.

When is labor considered premature; warning signs?

Fetus been in womb for less than 37 weeks. Warnings signs include having contractions every 10 minutes, dull backache, leaking fluid.

False labor

Contractions are irregular and not rhythmic. They don't become stronger over time and end with light exercise like walking

3 stages of labor


First: contractions open cervix, 6-18 hours


Second: baby is born, 1-2 hours


Third: placenta delivered, 10-30 mins

Breech position:

Baby enters cervix feet of butt down, cannot be delivered this way. Emergency c section

Relaxtion related to dilation

Allows tissue to stretch, moving pelvic bones apart

Episiotomy? Why?


Surgical cut by doctor to widen the area the baby will be coming out of. Done when it is too small for baby to fit through

Stem cells? Important because?

They are cells capable of producing all blood types. Important because they can be used to treat serious blood related illness in baby or other family members.

Cesarean birth, necessary?

When baby is delivered through surgical incision I the mother's abdomen. Necessary when baby can't go through birth canal

Factors increasing premature birth?

Those who may be carrying more than one baby, medical complications, and those younger in age i.e. teenage moms

Why does a premature baby need an incubator

Keeps them in controlled area. It's specially included crib, the oxygen temperature and humidity are all closely controlled. Baby cannot do these things on its own

Fontanels, new born appearance

Open spaces on babys head where the bones are not yet joined. Usually located above forehead, may give baby a cone shaped appearance after birth

Head bigger than rest of body?

Because brain is big and almost full grown while other body parts take longer to grow

Lanugo, what happens to it?

Done downy hair growing on their foreheads backs and shoulders. It will soon disappear

First bath is washing away, and purpose of the substance

Wash away vernix. It protects the baby in the womb from constant exposure to the fluid

Apgar scale, 5 areas it rates

Rates babys physical condition. It measures heart rate breathing muscle tone reflexes response to stimulation and appearance/skin