Chapter 24-5 Chapter 25-1+2

Front 1

Open Door Policy

Back 1

Between U.S. and China, to have the same trading rights between China and all foreign countries

Front 2

Commodore Matthew Perry

Back 2

Led a U.S. fleet in 1853 that forced Japan to open in its ports, he was sent by President Millard Fillmore

Front 3

The "self-strengthening movement"

Back 3

1861-1895, imported western technology, not very successful as the government did not support it.

Front 4

During Tokugawa Japan how did they look at the rest of the world

Back 4

They were isolationists, so they looked at everyone else like they were idiots

Front 5

Three Principles of the People

Back 5

Political philosophy to make the nation(China) free, prosperous, and powerful. Established by Sun Yat-Sen.

Front 6

Hundred Days of Reform

Back 6

Was in China, reformer blamed conservatives for problems. Created new laws to work on modernizing things like schools, military, transportation, and government. Ci Xi regained power and reformers literally ran for their lives.

Front 7

Treaty of Nanjing

Back 7

Between Great Britain and China, it is the result of the Opium War, unequal treaty, establishes extraterritoriality, and Great Britain gets Hong Kong for 99 years

Front 8

Taiping Rebellion

Back 8

Chinese peasants were in poverty and there was corruption in the Qing Dynasty. Lasted from 1850-1864 and was probably the most devastating peasant revolt in history as 20-30 million died. The emperor crushed the rebellion but had to share his power

Front 9

Singapore

Back 9

On the island of Malaya, controlled by Great Britain. A major port where trade took place in which Great Britain gained wealth

Front 10

March First Movement

Back 10

Korea, rallying symbol for Korean nationalists against the Japanese

Front 11

Russo-Japanese War

Back 11

Between Russia and Japan, impacted the world because Japan won and everyone was surprised by this. The war was over control over Manchuria, Japanese dressed up like Chinese then blow up the railroad into Manchuria.

Front 12

Meiji

Back 12

Japanese women maintained a secondary role, westernization and modernization occurred, improved communication, sent people aboard to gain education, government followed model of Germany

Front 13

Hermit Kingdom

Back 13

Korea, between China and Japan, controlled by Japan who wanted their resources

Front 14

Sino-Japanese War

Back 14

Competition in Korea, between Japan and China. Japan won easily and gained ports in China and control of Taiwan(Formosa).

Front 15

French Indochina

Back 15

Korea

Front 16

Siam

Back 16

remained independent, King Mongkut agreed to unequal treaties, worked at Westernizing and Modernizing his country

Front 17

What was the "self-strengthening movement"?

Back 17

a movement to implement Western reforms

Front 18

After the Opium War, China had to open five ports to foreign trade after the Treaty of Nanjing, and grant British citizens in China

Back 18

extraterritoriality

Front 19

What happened after the fall of the Qing dynasty?

Back 19

Japan began the Sino-Japanese war

Front 20

What was one result of the Opium War?

Back 20

Britain gained the island of Hong Kong

Front 21

Which phrase best describes the term balance of trade?

Back 21

the difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports

Front 22

What was China's big export to Britain

Back 22

tea

Front 23

Before the 1800s, when Chinese rulers placed strict limits on foreign traders, China enjoyed a

Back 23

trade surplus

Front 24

Anti-foreign feeling finally exploded with the ______ in 1900, and foreigners were attacked across China

Back 24

Boxer Uprising

Front 25

In 1898, a young emperor, ______, launched the Hundred Days of reform

Back 25

Guang Xu

Front 26

Why did some disapprove of the ideas of Western missionaries?

Back 26

They threatened Confucian ways

Front 27

After the Tokugawa shoguns gained power in 1600, the only group of people who were allowed limited trade with the Japanese were the

Back 27

Dutch

Front 28

Who fought against Japan in the Sino-Japanese War in 1894?

Back 28

China

Front 29

After the _______, the Treaty of Portsmouth gave Japan control of Korea, as well as rights in parts of Manchuria

Back 29

Russo-Japanese War

Front 30

In 1910, who ruled Korea for the next 35 years?

Back 30

Japan

Front 31

Who were the zaibatsu?

Back 31

Powerful banking and industrial families

Front 32

Which of the following changes occurred during the Meiji period?

Back 32

Japan strengthened and modernized its military

Front 33

Competition between Japan and China in Korea led to

Back 33

the First Sino-Japanese War

Front 34

A major turning point in Japanese history, lasting from 1868 to 1912, was known as

Back 34

the Meiji Restoration

Front 35

Japan had a strong sense of identity, partly because it had

Back 35

homogenous society

Front 36

The Meiji reformers modeled their government after

Back 36

Germany's government

Front 37

What had the U.S., Britain, France and Germany achieved by 1900?

Back 37

They had claimed nearly every island in the Pacific

Front 38

Who ruled Siam from 1851 to 1868

Back 38

King Mongkut

Front 39

The colonial holdings in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia were known as

Back 39

French Indochina

Front 40

How did the Dutch begin to expand and dominate the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia)?

Back 40

The Dutch East India Company established bases first on the island of Java and in the Moluccas

Front 41

The _______ broke out in 1898 between Spain and the United States over Cuba's attempt to win independence

Back 41

Spanish-American War

Front 42

_______ tried to reduce foreign influence in Hawaii and was overthrown in 1893

Back 42

Liliuokalani

Front 43

Which phrase best describes the term transition?

Back 43

passage from one way to another

Front 44

Thailand (Siam) remained independent largely because its rulers

Back 44

understood the need to modernize and developed a modern army

Front 45

What technological change was introduced into Southeast Asia in the 1890s?

Back 45

the building of harbors and railroads

Front 46

Why were Filipinos angry after the Spanish-American War?

Back 46

They were not given their independence