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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The flat part of the milky way galaxys rotation curve tells us that stars in the outskirts of the galaxy

Orbit the galactic center just as fast as stars coser to the center

Dark matter is inffered to exist because

We can observe its gravitational influence on invisible matter

Strong evidence for the existence of dark matter comes from observations of

clusters of galaxies

A photo of a cluster of galaxies shows distorted images of galaxies that lie behind it at greater distances. This is an example of what astronomers call

a gravitational lens

Based on observational evidence, it is possible that dark matter doesnt really exist?

Yes, but only if there is something wrong with our current understanding of how gravity works on large scales

Based on current evidence, which of the folloing is considered a likely candidate for the majority of the dark matter in galaxies?

Subatomic particles that we have not yet detected in partile physics experiment

Which of the following provides evidence that the majority of the dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles?

Measurments of the amount of deuterium made in the early universe

Which region of the eary universe was most liekly to become a galaxy?

A region whose matter density was higher than avergae

Dark energy has been hypothesized to exist in order to explain

Observations suggesting that the expansion of the universe is accelerating

The major evidence for the idea that the expansion of the universe is accelerating comes from observations of

White dwarf supernovae