Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Carucca
|
Heavy, wheeled iron plow that came into use in the 10th century. Greatly advanced farming.
|
|
|
Bourgeoisie
|
Middle class including merchants, industrialists and professional people.
|
|
|
Guilds
|
A business association associated with a particular trade or craft; guilds evolved in the twelfth century and came to play a leading role in the economic life of medieval cities.
|
|
|
Apprentice
|
Young student who would be taught by a guild-master in order to become a member of a guild.
|
|
|
Journeyman
|
Person who would be able to work under a guild master for wage, more advanced than a apprentice. Would create a masterpiece in order to become a master.
|
|
|
Master
|
Main members of a guilds.
-Own their own shop -Have apprentices of their own |
|
|
Masterpiece
|
Best item made by a journeyman in order to become a master.
|
|
|
Papacy
|
The office of the pope.
|
|
|
Lay Investiture
|
The practice by which secular rulers both chose nominees to church offices and gave them the symbols of their office.
|
|
|
Interdict
|
A decree by the pope that forbade priests to give sacraments of the church to the people.
|
|
|
Sacraments
|
Christian rites.
|
|
|
Petrine Doctrine
|
Proclaims the legitimacy and supremacy of the Pope over all other bishops of the Catholic Church.
|
|
|
Unam Sanctum
|
Popes over kings.
|
|
|
Babylonian Captivity
|
The period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon.
|
|
|
The Great Schism
|
Formally divided medieval Christianity into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches, which later became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively.
|
|
|
Simony
|
The crime of paying for sacraments and consequently for holy offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church
|
|
|
Indulgences
|
In Catholic theology, an indulgence is the full or partial remission of temporal punishment[1] due for sins which have already been forgiven.
|
|
|
Relics
|
A relic is an object or a personal item of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial.
|
|
|
Concordat of Worms
|
An agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122 near the city of Worms. It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted
|
|
|
Heresy
|
Denial of basic church doctrines.
|
|
|
Inquisition
|
A court established by the catholic church in 1232 to discover and try heretics; also called the Holy Office.
|
|
|
Theology
|
The study of religion and God
|
|
|
Vernacular
|
The language of everyday speech in a particular region.
|
|
|
Scholasticism
|
A medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith and reason.
|
|
|
Treaty of Troyes
|
Treaty signed in 1420 where King Charles VI agrees to give up his kingdom upon death.
|
|
|
Anti-semitism
|
Hostility towards or discrimination against Jews.
|
|
|
Dauphin
|
The title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791.
|
|
|
Black Death
|
- A form of the bubonic plague spread by fleas carried by rats.
-The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. |
|
|
Benedictine Rule
|
The start of the Benedictine Rule - The life of St. Benedict
|
|
|
Romanesque/Gothic Architecture
|
Romanesque:
- Rounded Arches - Thick Walls - Small Windows Gothic: - Pointed Arches - Thin Walls - Flying Buttresses |
|
|
John Wycliffe
|
Critic of the Church.
-Charged with heresy -Head of Church is Christ -Clergy should be poor -Bible trumps pope -Vernacular |
|
|
John Hus
|
Another critic of the church.
-heresy against doctrines of the catholic church. - |
|
|
Henry IV
|
His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy and several civil wars with pretenders to his throne in Italy and Germany.
|
|
|
Pope Gregory VII
|
Lay investiture
- Gregory VII vs King Henry IV |
|
|
Saint Thomas Aquinas
|
Father of Scholasticism
- Summa Theologica |
|
|
Joan of Arc
|
16 year old peasant
- changes tide of battle - breaks siege of Orleans - |
|
|
King Philip IV vs. Pope Boniface VIII
|
-Unam Sanctum----> Great Schism
-Babylonian Captivity |
|
|
Avignon
|
Home of Papacy during the Babylonian Captivity.
|
|
|
Crecy
|
Battle of Crecy- Hundred Years War
New weapons and tactics in this battle |
|
|
Agincourt
|
Home of the battle of Agincourt
- Major English Victory - Hundred Years War |
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
- Conflict between France and England
- Fought to determine who would control the French throne/ France - Concluding point of Middle Ages |
