Western History: The Middle Ages

Improved Essays
The Middle Ages, referred to as the “Dark Ages,” was an undoubtably an eye opening and brooding time period in Western history. Its issue today is figuring out what aspect was the most compelling and what really is behind some of the social and political traditions today. Events ranging from the Reformation, to the Bubonic Plague, and to the growing amount of intellectuals and nation changing ideas. Many events however need to be put into context as to find out how this period really affected us in the centuries after such an time and earning a reputation for its name. Our first example, the devastating and dark, Black Plague.

During the late twelfth and thirteenth century the plague had made numerous manifestations in the European civilizations. Its most popular theory as to how such a disease was spread by the Mongolians having taken infected bodies from, according to McKay, “Tatar army under Khan Djani-Beg that was besieging the city of Caffa in the Crimea, southern Russia.”(McKay Chapter 12, 3). Other ideas suggest breakouts of the sickness in regions of China and Central
…show more content…
As heavily implied by James M. Powell, “Between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries the Middle Ages witnessed the making of scholasticism, the revival of Roman law and the founding of universities.”(Powell, Excerpted from The Civilization of the West, 131-94). These institutions created idea machines specifically people of Wycliff and Hus. By reviewing history as it was, many people can infer about specific morals, making them think and expand their knowledge. This is also said by Powell, “certain periods do have a special importance in light of their contribution to future age or trend.” Not only had it struck open-mindedness in the people who could afford such an education (the Nobility) it had was the forefront of the modern education

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Dbq Essay

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Middle Ages, a time called the Renaissance came into action. This change impacted everyone whether they wanted it to or not. New ways of art, literature, science, and much more were born into the world. The people who were living in this time period had no idea at the time but, everything around them was evolving into new, better ways of life. There came a different view of the world and it transformed everybody’s aspects into something that can never change back.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Dbq

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An air of gloominess surrounds the Middle Ages, from the weariness of everyday people’s lives, to the battles and wars fought by knights. ” There is something dark and wintry about the atmosphere of the later Middle Ages”-Lytton Strachey. This period, after the fall of the western Roman Empire and before the Renaissance, was when no progress was made in culture or education because of the lack of a central government. This crisis in the government caused people to focus their attention on survival. For this reason, the quality of life of the citizens depended on the strength of the current monarch.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq Essay

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The bubonic plague arrived on Genoese merchant ships in the mid-1300s, ravaging major European cities and wreaking havoc on anyone who was unfortunate enough to be within a few feet of an infected individual. The black death, as it was later known, plunged Europe further into the dark ages, leaving knowledge and cultural pursuits to rot with the numerous plague victims. The bubonic plague was so devastating to European society because of the divisions it caused both physically and culturally between families and communities. When the plague hit, physical separation became a means of survival. This phenomenon can be demonstrated through a map of the sickness.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to one story about the Mongols and the Plague, the Mongols have intentionally spread the plague by catapulting their plague-ridden cadavers over the walls of Caffa in the Crimea (Caffa is located near the Black Sea and is currently known as Feodosiya, Ukraine). Although some believe that this is how the Mongols have spread the plague and that they are behind the ground cause of the Plague in Europe, others have researched deep enough and said that it was the fleas on the rats in the holds of Black Sea ships that were trading in Europe. Either way, the Mongols are the ones to blame, because that trade system has happened to Europe mainly because of the Mongols who have opened that trading…

    • 1787 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Fourteenth century, large percentages of populations in Europe were wiped out within a span of seven years due to the epidemic known as the Black Death. The Doomsday Book, written by Connie Willis, illustrates a collection of experiences and reactions of multiple characters during this time of widespread outbreak. The characters Agnes, Father Roche, and Imeye all reveal different viewpoint and thoughts of the plague during this time period. The Black death was a major historical phenomenon that originated from inner Asia during the fourteenth century.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to humanists’ admiration for Greek and Roman works, Renaissance achievements were often based upon the those of the Classics. While individuals in the Middle Ages lived under the papal authority and were unable to explore the fields of art, philosophy, and politics, the creative spirits of men were released during the Renaissance, as humanists pursued many careers, “reaching out for the celestial manna of sound learning”. With the rise of education, individualism, and secularism during the Renaissance, men were able to be “like actors, molding themselves upon the stage of the…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Justinian Plague

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The plague holds a unique place in history and has a tremendous influence on the development of modern civilizations. Scholars even speculated that the Roman Empire may have fallen since soldiers returning from the battle of the Persian Gulf were carriers of the plague. For quite some time, the plague has been a symbol of disaster for people living in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Not only that but since the cause of it is unknown, outbreaks contributed to massive panics where every it appeared. Countless artworks, literature, and monuments attest to the horrors and devastation of the previous plague epidemics.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jana Hust Mr. Powers HIS 102 2 November 2017 Essay 3 There were key issues affecting Europe during the late middle ages. Some of these issues caused death and some caused for a change in civilization. Good and bad came from these issues. Some of the issues were the black death, the great famine, and the peasant’s revolts.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The third part of the book, How the West Won, by Rodney Stark, continues to discuss the ways that the middle ages are different from the way we understand them. They were a time of great innovation and change. So much of culture was formed during these times. Many historians and history teachers just brush over these stories and facts, if not completely ignore them. Stark attempts to show how western culture was developed during times of great change.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Plague DBQ

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries the spread of the plague struck society with a variety of responses throughout Europe. First, fear caused the fabric of society to crumble apart with the upper, middle, and lower classes to leave behind their regular activities and the rich to flee towards safety. Second, people of all classes began moving toward religion and the church as salvation from the plague. Third, theologians and physicians strived to find the causes of this wretched disease and to use their knowledge to treat others around them. But just as any other outbreak in the land the first instinct is to fear for the worst.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a time where millions of people died because of a plague that could not be explained. That was the case for many during the Middle Ages throughout cities in Europe. Around the time of 1347, a horrible plague took the lives of millions of people infamously known as The Black Death. People still wonder how did it all begin? And who did it affect?…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On The Black Plague

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 14th century, around 75 to 200 million people died because of the disease known as the Black Plague. These numbers show that around a third of Europe’s population was completely wiped out. Many terrible changes occurred including the rich and the poor going against each other, blaming one another for causing this horrific disease. The Black Plague was the worst epidemic that has ever been recorded in the world’s history because of the disease’s ability to spread rapidly, the terrible process of infection, and as well as the long term effects that it had on Europe.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the middle ages, the plague was known as all destroying. One third of a country's population cannot be eliminated over a period of three years without considerable dislocation to its’ economy, Church life, and family life. Through these losses, Europe’s social structure and altered medieval society…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With his extraordinary military accomplishments and leadership skills, Genghis Khan was a warrior and ruler who united all the nomadic tribes in the steppe of Mongolia and built the largest land empire in the world in the thirteenth century. He left a great legacy through his innovative ideas and laws whilst also promoting religious freedom, allowing an exchange of the global economy between Asia and Europe (Weatherford). However, with a belief that there should be only one ruler under the sky, Genghis Khan was unlikely to forgive those who refused to join forces with him and vanquished millions who wanted to create empires of their own. This presented an image of him and the Mongols as brutal savages who eliminated entire cultures, devastated…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Plague Dbq Essay

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The bubonic plague, once hitting Europe, resulted in the death of 25 million people. Outbreaks during this catastrophe resulted in medieval society falling apart, for instance, the spread of this disease, the efforts to terminate it, and the reactions from foreign nations as well as Europe’s citizens, generated the shortage of labor all over Europe, as well as demands for higher wages, which were never agreed to, and the loss of faith, when people desperately prayed for salvation, with no answer. The Black Death arrived in Europe by sea, passengers on the Genoese trading ships were greatly infected, and their short arrival paved the way for the death of two thirds of the European population throughout the next five years. The plague and…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays