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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
drawbacks to surveys
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self-report data
non-response data |
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types of surveys
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cross sectional (one time snapshots of different samples)
longitudinal (identify market trends, same survey same group) |
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drawbacks to focus groups
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self-report data
generalizability group think dominant members |
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drawback to storytelling
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difficult to analyze data
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market test
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studies effectiveness of 1 or more elements in mktg mix evaluating sales of product in an actual market
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observation methods
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personal
electronic online |
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neuroscience
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understanding consumer behavior by using an mri
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research methods
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survey (facts, opinions, attitudes)
observation (descriptive that monitors respondents' actions) experiments (causality) |
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positive aspects to consumer research
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better consumption experiences
potential for building customer relationships |
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negative aspects of consumer research
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traching consumer behavior in diff countries
potentially higher mktg costs invasion of privacy deceptive research practices |
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types of felt involvement
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enduring (long term)
situational cognitive (ie football obsession) affective (emotional) |
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what affects motivation
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self concept
types of needs identifying needs risk involvement |
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characteristics of needs
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dynamic
in hierarchy internally or externally aroused conflicting |
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types of conflicting needs
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approach-avoidance
approach-approach avoidance-avoidance |
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perceived risk
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extent to which consumer is undertain about personal consequences of buying, using, or disposing an offering
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what increases perceived risk?
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lack of info
newness high price complex technology |
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types of perceived risk
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performance
financial physical social psychological time |
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consumer ability
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product knowledge
cognitive style complexity of info intelligence, education, age money |
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what affects consumer opportunity?
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time
distraction amount of information repetition of information control of information |
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deviant acquisition behavior
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compulsive buying, consumer theft, black markets
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deviant usage behavior
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addiction
compulsive consumption |
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marketing implications of underage drinking/smoking
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product availability
exposure to advertising targeting youth inappropriate message in media warning labels/ads |
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issues with advertising to kids
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cannot distinguish b/w ads and programs
unable to access long-term memory needs to sensual satisfaction teach materialism, impulse, and immediate gratification don't understand cost host selling (ie barney) |
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social comparison theory
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comparing yourself to a model can affect self esteem
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problems with materialism
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consumers less satisfied
family influences good life is advertised as out of reach |
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types of privacy concerns
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fundamentalists = no use of data for "secondary purposes"
pragmatists = ok of they benefit insensitives = any use is ok |
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can-spam act
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unsubscribe
content sending behavior |
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gramm-leach-bliley act
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on competition of banks
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HIPPA
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dept. of health must develop health regulations protecting privacy of certain health information
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resisting marketing practices
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individual resistance (word of mouth, do not patronize)
advocacy groups (inform public about biz practices) boycotts (avoid purchase, hurt financially) |
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ftc
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federal trade commission
deception via misrepresentation, omission, misleading practice, unsubstantiated claims |
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types of deception
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false objective claim
puffery missing information allowing incorrect inferences |
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regulation of deception
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cease and desist = pull ads immediately
affirmative disclosure = ad must be altered to include correct info corrective advertising = formal statement correcting false belief |
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deceptive selling techniques
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bait and switch
misrepresenting selling intent unintended warranties dilute safety warnings disparage competition misrepresent offerings interfere with biz relationships |
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psychological core
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motivation, ability, opportunity
exposure, attention, perception categorizing and comprehending info forming and changing attitudes forming and retrieving memories |
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EKB model 5 parts of decision making
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input
info processing decision process decision process variables external influences |