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78 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gentrified.




We often say that an area has been gentrified when people invest in new shops, restaurants and housing there.

The neighbourhood of Queen Street West has been gentrified in the last few years.





A gentrified area will usually be more expensive than it was before.

.

.

Sketchy




We say an area is "sketchy" when it is unsafe.

I wouldn't go to a sketchy area at night

Gritty.




We use "gritty" to describe something with somewhat unpleasant features.

My neighbourhood has a gritty past.

I am anti-mall essentially, that's sort of what it is

.

You get.




"you get..." can be another way to say "there is/there are".

You get clothing stores you don't find other places of the city.

Screen-printed t-shirts

إحدى طرق الرسم على البلايز

It's pretty much collaborative efforts

.

In last 5 years, this street is really developed, and a lot of stores are moving in.

Move in

Super-heated

In a super-heated real estate market...

They embraced specialty shops

Specialty متخصصة

Farm-to-table.




Loft




Flight of هروب ال

Farm-to-table cuisine, and loft apartments, while regretting the flight of artists, and the loss of affordable housing.

The street has sort of been an artist's hub

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It's gentrified quite a bit.

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Condos

New condos are really going up across the street and it's changing drastically.




All the new condos...going up across the street. - New condos (apartments) are being built.

Plant-scaping

We also do interior plant-scaping

The neighbourhood still has echoes of its gritty history

.

Follow suit يحذو بحذو

As more successful businesses have grown, and other people have followed suit,

Viewpoints

we'll take a glimpse into the life of a billionaire and explore some different viewpoints about the super wealthy.

more common than they used to be,




come into their money - (become rich).

Billionaires are much more common than they used to be, but not all wealthy people come into their money (become rich) in the same way.

Broad - general, vast, ample

tend to fall into two broad (general) categories.

an heir / an heiress - An heir or heiress is someone whose wealth is passed down from their older relatives.

An heiress is a woman who has inherited money from an older relative who has died.

Not a lot has changed

.

A family heirloom

A family heirloom passed down from my grandmother.

Lucite box

My mom gave them to me in a lucite box

to take an idea and run with it

Mark Zuckerberg didn't even set out to start a business - he just took a good idea for a website as a student and ran with it!

a self-made billionaire

A self-made billionaire is one who becomes rich through hard work and without the help of family money.

Most self-made billionaires were able to succeed because they had a clear vision and were willing to take risks. They took a great business idea, ran with it and their efforts paid off.

.

Far more

I'd say that self-made billionaires are far more deserving of their wealth than those who inherited it.

Disincentive (n) - مثبط




It's opposite is incentive

I wouldn't limit someone's ability to earn money, as it disincentives business.

Taxing فرض الضرائب

I wouldn't think taxing billionaires will affect their quality of life much

should they be made to

Do billionaires deserve to have so much more money than everyone else, or should they be made to pay higher rates of tax?


let's face it




Lifesaver

I think it's Jeff Bezos. I mean, let's face it, Amazon has really changed the way we shop on a huge scale. It was a lifesaver during the pandemic!

I'd argue that people in some professions deserve to be paid a lot more than they are. We should be taxing billionaires more and using that money to raise the minimum wage for, say, teachers...

Sure, people should get paid fairly, but I wouldn't underestimate the contribution that some billionaires have made to society as a whole. Can you seriously imagine your life without a computer? Billionaires have raised the standard of living for everyone through innovation and they've created jobs.

The case for some




Some billion-dollar businesses

Well, maybe that's the case for some. And then what if billionaires have had some kind of negative social impact? Some billion-dollar businesses have a dark side to them. Plus, some of them are starting to wield too much political power.

critical of

Absolutely, we should certainly be critical of that, but I wouldn't say that billionaires themselves are the problem and I'm still not sure taxing billionaires personally sends the right message..

I don't need to critical of that..

.

I would argue that....

I'd argue that people in some professions deserve to be paid a lot more than they are. We should be taxing billionaires more and using that money to raise the minimum wage for, say, teachers...

For the good of society as a whole.

I'm sorry, but if someone earns $8 million an hour I'd think they can afford to pay a little more income tax for the good of society as a whole. It's a drop in the ocean to those guys!

In the latter years of your bachelor's, you take classes that earn you credits towards a degree.

.

double-majored

I double-majored with a BS in Business Management and Social Sciences.

It might be better if we go all inclusive.

.

Sit by

I can't wait to sit by a pool and to do nothing for a week.

Laid-back

I can't wait for a laid- back holiday this summer.

to get in contact with someone - to get in touch with someone

I'm going to get in contact with our host and ask her what time the bus leaves.

laid-back holiday

when you plan on mostly relaxing while you're on holiday

I can't wait for my vacation.




I can't wait to go on vacation

.

We might go on a beach holiday this winter, for some winter sun.

I will go on a Jordan holiday

I am looking for a budget flight to South America

.

I need to have a touristy villa, and I hope to enjoy the scenery.

.

Now you will listen to Priya plan the specifics of her holiday

Specifics - details

Will vs. Going to

"Look, here comes your suitcase!"

I'll get it

The school trip was really fun. I will show you some photos later.

.

When we have confirmed plans, we often use the present continuous instead of be going to.

I'm visiting friends in Istanbul next weekend.

Ving for planned future

If something is "inviting" it is attractive or promises a good experience.

The photos on the hostel website made Lena want to stay there.

Once-in-a-lifetime

This was definitely a once-in-a-lifetime trip.




It was a once-in-a-lifetime trip.

the highlight - the best part of something

Our kind host was the highlight of the trip for me.

luxurious

The hotel in Chiang Mai was very luxurious.

horrible

The air conditioning didn't work all week, it was horrible!

jaw-dropping - mind-blowing مذهلة

The view from the hotel room was jaw-dropping!

nothing special

The location of the restaurant was nice but the food was nothing special.

to do something justice

The beach was beautiful - the photos really don't do it justice!





It was great, the website doesn't do it justice." - Something is better than it appears in photos or online.

to leave much to be desired

The tiny kitchen left much to be desired. (Means It was not satisfactory).

Oh my god! These cookies taste gross!

.

Dig in - to start eat

The food is getting cold - dig in

We often talk about past experiences using the present perfect and "ever" (at any time).We use "ever" in questions and negative statements.

Have you ever tried hodduk?




➡️ I haven't ever tried hodduk.


We also use "never" and the present perfect to talk about experiences.We use "never" in positive statements:

Have you ever tried hodduk?





➡️ No, I've never tried hodduk.

I have never tasted anything so good.




I haven’t ever tasted anything like this before.

.

🤩 Oh my god! This is the best meal I've ever eaten.




🤢 Wow! This is the worst meal I've ever eaten.

.

"Culinary" is an adjective that describes things as being related to cooking or food.

Got a friend of mine who is a Korean culinary ambassador and great cook.

If something is a "staple" it is used very often or is very important.

Kimchi is used very often in Korean cooking.

"To turn out" is a phrasal verb that can have a few different meanings:

🥬 The kimchi has turned out well. = The kimchi has been prepared successfully.




💡 I turned out the light. = I switched off the light.





👖 He turned out his pockets. = He took everything out of his pockets.

On trip

I took lots of photos on that trip.

We toured the island on bicycles.

.

.

Oh, I’m afraid there are no tours running today. Because of the bank holiday.

.