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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Gentrified. We often say that an area has been gentrified when people invest in new shops, restaurants and housing there. |
The neighbourhood of Queen Street West has been gentrified in the last few years. A gentrified area will usually be more expensive than it was before. |
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Sketchy We say an area is "sketchy" when it is unsafe. |
I wouldn't go to a sketchy area at night |
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Gritty. We use "gritty" to describe something with somewhat unpleasant features. |
My neighbourhood has a gritty past. |
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I am anti-mall essentially, that's sort of what it is |
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You get.
"you get..." can be another way to say "there is/there are". |
You get clothing stores you don't find other places of the city. |
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Screen-printed t-shirts |
إحدى طرق الرسم على البلايز |
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It's pretty much collaborative efforts |
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In last 5 years, this street is really developed, and a lot of stores are moving in. |
Move in |
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Super-heated |
In a super-heated real estate market... |
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They embraced specialty shops |
Specialty متخصصة |
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Farm-to-table. Loft Flight of هروب ال |
Farm-to-table cuisine, and loft apartments, while regretting the flight of artists, and the loss of affordable housing. |
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The street has sort of been an artist's hub |
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It's gentrified quite a bit. |
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Condos |
New condos are really going up across the street and it's changing drastically. All the new condos...going up across the street. - New condos (apartments) are being built. |
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Plant-scaping |
We also do interior plant-scaping |
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The neighbourhood still has echoes of its gritty history |
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Follow suit يحذو بحذو |
As more successful businesses have grown, and other people have followed suit, |
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Viewpoints |
we'll take a glimpse into the life of a billionaire and explore some different viewpoints about the super wealthy. |
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more common than they used to be, come into their money - (become rich). |
Billionaires are much more common than they used to be, but not all wealthy people come into their money (become rich) in the same way. |
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Broad - general, vast, ample |
tend to fall into two broad (general) categories. |
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an heir / an heiress - An heir or heiress is someone whose wealth is passed down from their older relatives. |
An heiress is a woman who has inherited money from an older relative who has died. |
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Not a lot has changed |
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A family heirloom |
A family heirloom passed down from my grandmother. |
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Lucite box |
My mom gave them to me in a lucite box |
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to take an idea and run with it |
Mark Zuckerberg didn't even set out to start a business - he just took a good idea for a website as a student and ran with it! |
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a self-made billionaire |
A self-made billionaire is one who becomes rich through hard work and without the help of family money. |
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Most self-made billionaires were able to succeed because they had a clear vision and were willing to take risks. They took a great business idea, ran with it and their efforts paid off. |
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Far more |
I'd say that self-made billionaires are far more deserving of their wealth than those who inherited it. |
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Disincentive (n) - مثبط
It's opposite is incentive |
I wouldn't limit someone's ability to earn money, as it disincentives business. |
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Taxing فرض الضرائب |
I wouldn't think taxing billionaires will affect their quality of life much |
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should they be made to |
Do billionaires deserve to have so much more money than everyone else, or should they be made to pay higher rates of tax? |
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let's face it Lifesaver |
I think it's Jeff Bezos. I mean, let's face it, Amazon has really changed the way we shop on a huge scale. It was a lifesaver during the pandemic! |
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I'd argue that people in some professions deserve to be paid a lot more than they are. We should be taxing billionaires more and using that money to raise the minimum wage for, say, teachers... |
Sure, people should get paid fairly, but I wouldn't underestimate the contribution that some billionaires have made to society as a whole. Can you seriously imagine your life without a computer? Billionaires have raised the standard of living for everyone through innovation and they've created jobs. |
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The case for some
Some billion-dollar businesses |
Well, maybe that's the case for some. And then what if billionaires have had some kind of negative social impact? Some billion-dollar businesses have a dark side to them. Plus, some of them are starting to wield too much political power. |
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critical of |
Absolutely, we should certainly be critical of that, but I wouldn't say that billionaires themselves are the problem and I'm still not sure taxing billionaires personally sends the right message.. |
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I don't need to critical of that.. |
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I would argue that.... |
I'd argue that people in some professions deserve to be paid a lot more than they are. We should be taxing billionaires more and using that money to raise the minimum wage for, say, teachers... |
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For the good of society as a whole. |
I'm sorry, but if someone earns $8 million an hour I'd think they can afford to pay a little more income tax for the good of society as a whole. It's a drop in the ocean to those guys! |
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In the latter years of your bachelor's, you take classes that earn you credits towards a degree. |
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double-majored |
I double-majored with a BS in Business Management and Social Sciences. |
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It might be better if we go all inclusive. |
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Sit by |
I can't wait to sit by a pool and to do nothing for a week. |
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Laid-back |
I can't wait for a laid- back holiday this summer. |
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to get in contact with someone - to get in touch with someone |
I'm going to get in contact with our host and ask her what time the bus leaves. |
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laid-back holiday |
when you plan on mostly relaxing while you're on holiday |
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I can't wait for my vacation. I can't wait to go on vacation |
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We might go on a beach holiday this winter, for some winter sun. |
I will go on a Jordan holiday |
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I am looking for a budget flight to South America |
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I need to have a touristy villa, and I hope to enjoy the scenery. |
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Now you will listen to Priya plan the specifics of her holiday |
Specifics - details |
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Will vs. Going to |
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"Look, here comes your suitcase!" |
I'll get it |
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The school trip was really fun. I will show you some photos later. |
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When we have confirmed plans, we often use the present continuous instead of be going to. |
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I'm visiting friends in Istanbul next weekend. |
Ving for planned future |
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If something is "inviting" it is attractive or promises a good experience. |
The photos on the hostel website made Lena want to stay there. |
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Once-in-a-lifetime |
This was definitely a once-in-a-lifetime trip. It was a once-in-a-lifetime trip. |
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the highlight - the best part of something |
Our kind host was the highlight of the trip for me. |
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luxurious |
The hotel in Chiang Mai was very luxurious. |
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horrible |
The air conditioning didn't work all week, it was horrible! |
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jaw-dropping - mind-blowing مذهلة |
The view from the hotel room was jaw-dropping! |
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nothing special |
The location of the restaurant was nice but the food was nothing special. |
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to do something justice |
The beach was beautiful - the photos really don't do it justice! It was great, the website doesn't do it justice." - Something is better than it appears in photos or online. |
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to leave much to be desired |
The tiny kitchen left much to be desired. (Means It was not satisfactory). |
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Oh my god! These cookies taste gross! |
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Dig in - to start eat |
The food is getting cold - dig in |
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We often talk about past experiences using the present perfect and "ever" (at any time).We use "ever" in questions and negative statements. |
Have you ever tried hodduk? ➡️ I haven't ever tried hodduk. |
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We also use "never" and the present perfect to talk about experiences.We use "never" in positive statements: |
Have you ever tried hodduk? ➡️ No, I've never tried hodduk. |
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I have never tasted anything so good. I haven’t ever tasted anything like this before. |
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🤩 Oh my god! This is the best meal I've ever eaten. 🤢 Wow! This is the worst meal I've ever eaten. |
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"Culinary" is an adjective that describes things as being related to cooking or food. |
Got a friend of mine who is a Korean culinary ambassador and great cook. |
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If something is a "staple" it is used very often or is very important. |
Kimchi is used very often in Korean cooking. |
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"To turn out" is a phrasal verb that can have a few different meanings: |
🥬 The kimchi has turned out well. = The kimchi has been prepared successfully. 💡 I turned out the light. = I switched off the light. 👖 He turned out his pockets. = He took everything out of his pockets. |
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On trip |
I took lots of photos on that trip. |
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We toured the island on bicycles. |
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Oh, I’m afraid there are no tours running today. Because of the bank holiday. |
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