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127 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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You will take on many rolls as a law enforcement officer, what are the three |
Supporter, stabilizer, and enforcer |
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Emotional intelligence |
The ability to identify and cope with their own emotions, while also doing the same for people around them |
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To become certified sworn as a law enforcement officer you must complete the following |
Meet all the minimum requirements and standards, complete the basic recruit training, pass the SOCE, be actively employed with a law enforcement agency full-time, part-time, or auxiliary sworn officer position |
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Law enforcement |
Enforce laws, maintain civil order, and protects the constitutional rights of everyone within the United States |
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Court system |
Interprets the law |
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Corrections |
Enforces punishment and rehabilitation services as defined by the court system |
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Procedural justice |
Is an approach that focuses on carrying out justice in a fair and equitable manner |
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To practice procedural justice in your daily police work, it helps to remember the LEED framework |
Listen Explain Equity Dignity |
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Ethics |
Are standards of conduct based on principles of right and wrong defined by society |
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Bribery |
Occurs when you accept something for your benefit that influences your professional conduct or decision making |
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Perjury |
The offense of lying in court after taking an oath |
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Gratuity |
Is anything of value intended to benefit the giver more than the receiver |
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Victims of sexual harassment can report the crime to |
(EEOC) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission |
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Bias |
Is the unfair treatment and attitude toward a group of people, and it is considered unethical behavior |
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Stereotyping |
Is judging a group of people who are different from you based on your own or other's opinions or encounters |
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Prejudice |
Is an unjustified and baseless attitude toward a person only because of their membership in a social group |
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Discrimination |
Occurs when people choose to act on their prejudice |
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Their are three categories of stress |
Routine stress Acute stress Traumatic stress |
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Hypervigilance |
Always being on guard |
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Resilience |
Is the capacity to effectively cope with stress, trauma, and other serious problems |
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Occurs when a person is exposed to the trauma of others and develops physical or mental impacts |
Vicarious trauma |
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Is the emotional exhaustion that comes from helping others on a long term basis |
Compassion fatigue |
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Is the belittling and disapproval of people because of certain characteristics they have |
Stigma |
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Communicating effectively |
Think first Deliver message Allow time to understand Access response |
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An officer's most valuable non-verbal tool is |
Command presence |
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The legislative branch is responsible for |
Creating laws |
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The executive branch in for |
Enforcing laws (which you are apart of) |
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The judicial branch is responsible for |
Interpreting laws |
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Supremacy clause of the federal Constitution states that when laws conflict |
Federal laws overrules state and local laws |
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Is the body of law that establishes the operations and procedures of governmental agencies |
Administrative law |
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Is written and enacted by Congress, state legislatures, or local governing authorities in response to a perceived need |
Statutory law |
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Identifies the powers and limitations of each branch of government |
Constitutional law |
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Name the five felonies |
3rd, 2nd, 1st, life felony, and capital felony |
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Is a fair probability or reasonable grounds to believe that someone committed a crime, based on the totality of circumstances |
Probable cause |
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Is the conscious decision someone makes to deliberately engage in an unlawful or negligent act to harm someone else |
Criminal intent |
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There are three main types of law enforcement |
Consensual encounters Investigate stops Arrests |
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Is a civil wrong in which the action or inaction of a person or entity violates the rights of another person or entity |
Tort |
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Vicarious liability |
Refers to the situation where someone is held responsible for the actions of another person |
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According to Florida law, the first appearance hearing must occur within |
24 hours of the arrest |
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Hearsay is admissible in |
First appearance hearings |
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(Note taking) the WHERE is a legal requirement that verifies |
Jurisdiction |
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(Note taking) the WHEN is a legal requirement regarding |
The statue of limitation |
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Affirmation |
Is a solemn and formal declaration in place of oath, usually taken to avoid the religious implications of an oath |
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A planned interview has three stages |
Warm-up= establish rapport Primary stage= information about incident Closing stage= conclude, summarize |
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FCIC is a database housed at |
FDLE |
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NCIC is a national database maintained by the |
FBI |
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NCIC system has records of |
Stole, abandon, and recovered property, wanted and missing person files |
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(Notes) You can organize or group information in two ways |
By order of events By category |
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Three elements that comprise a fourth amendment search |
Intrusion Reasonable expectation of privacy Government |
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Explicit bias |
Is aware of their dislike of certain groups of people and might be openly hateful and biased in their actions |
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Administrative law is the body of law that |
Establish the operations and procedures of governmental agencies |
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Jargon |
Vocabulary used in a profession |
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Slang |
Consists of informal, nonstandard words |
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Textspeak |
Comes from text messages and digital communications |
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The primary purposes of patrolling are to |
Maintain a public presence Enforce laws and ordinances Deter crime |
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Purple alert |
Missing adult who has a mental or cognitive disability that is not alzheimer's or dementia related disorder, intellectual disability or development disability, emotional disability that is not related to substance abuse |
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Silver alert |
Missing adult who suffers from dementia, alzheimer's disease, or other mental disability |
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The primary officer on the call is the |
Contact officer |
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The backup officer is called |
Cover officer Responsible for officer safety concerns at the scene |
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BTAM Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management the primary goal |
Is to prevent or mitigate acts of targeted violence, especially incidents of mass targeted violence |
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When property is in custody of a pawn broker, the written hold order shall impose a holding period not to exceed |
90 days unless extended by court order |
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A court order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing specific acts, having no contact with a former spouse or a specific victim of domestic abuse |
Injuctions |
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Civil standbys may be conducted in situations such as execution of a |
Writ of replevin, child custody exchange, or pre-trial release order |
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If a borrower defaults, the creditor may get a court order that allows them to take possession of the collateral |
Writ of replevin This is called a self help repossession |
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Assessing the crowd |
Your duty is to determine if the demonstration or gathering is lawful based on state statues and county or municipal ordinances |
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During a consensual encounter, if the suspect flees |
You do not have grounds to pursue A person's flight is not enough to provide probable cause for an arrest |
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When you have reasonable suspicion to detain a suspect and the suspect flees |
You have the legal authority to pursue |
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You can take a juvenile to a secure booking area of the jail or an adult jail for temporary custody for no more than |
Six hours for the purpose of fingerprinting and photographing as long as the juvenile is out of the sight and hearing of adult arrestees |
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A person who is 18 yrs old whose ability to perform everyday activities of daily living or to provide for their own care or protection is impaired |
Vulnerable adult |
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A person 60 years of age or older who is suffering from the infirmities of aging as manifested by advanced age or organic brain damage, or other physical, mental, or emotional, dysfunction, to the extent that the ability of the person to provide adequately for the person's own care or protection is impaired. |
Elderly person |
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An Organic, progressive mental disorder characterized by a loss of memory, an impairment of judgment and abstract thinking, changes in personality |
Dementia |
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A progressive brain disorder that gradually destroys a person's memory and ability to learn, reason, make judgements, communicate, and carry out daily activities |
Alzheimers disease |
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A progressive brain disorder that gradually destroys a person's memory and ability to learn, reason, make judgements, communicate, and carry out daily activities |
Alzheimer's disease |
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Two common causes of memory loss in an elderly person |
Dementia and alzheimer's |
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Juveniles who start offending when they are younger than 13 are more likely to |
Become serious and violent offenders |
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Common negative coping behaviors veterans use include |
Abusing substance Avoiding others Always staying on guard Feeling anger, resorting to violence Dangerous behavior Working too much |
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No certificate is required for a service animal for a person with a |
Vision, hearing, or mobility impairment |
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You may only ask two specific questions |
Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability and what work or task has the dog been trained to perform |
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Mood disorders |
Are emotional disturbances with long periods of excessive sadness, excessive joyousness, or both |
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OCD, may cause a person to have uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts and behaviors that they feel the urge to repeat over and over |
Anxiety disorders |
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Tips for speaking with a person with a mental illness include |
Ask if they are taking any medications, prescribed or illicit, and weather they are taking the appropriate dosage |
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Your goal during a crises situation |
Ensure the safety of all people involved, provide assistance to the person or people in distress, restore or maintain peace, act on any law violations, and document the incident as appropriate |
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A crises situation is also defined by |
The person's perception of and response to the event |
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Illnesses that mimic substance abuse |
Diabetic shock may cause a person to stagger and appear drunk |
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No contact order |
Prohibits any communication, oral or written with the victim, physical or violent contact with victim, or presence within 500 feet |
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Aggravated stalking |
Occurs when the suspect willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harassed, or cyberstalks the victim, and makes a credible threat to the victim |
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Interference with custody |
Taking a minor or incompetent person with malicious intent to deprive the other person of their right to custody |
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False imprisonment |
Forcibly by threat or secretly confined, abducted, imprisoned, or restrained the victim against their will without lawful authority |
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The difference between interference with custody and luring or enticing a child is |
Luring or enticing requires the suspect to have the unlawful intention to commit other crime, such as sexual battery |
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Kidnapping |
Forcibly by threat or secretly confined, abducted, imprisoned, or restrained the victim against their will without lawful authority, and acted with the intent to hold for ransom Commit or help with commission of a felony Inflict bodily harm Interfere government function |
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The difference between false imprisonment and kidnapping is |
Kidnapping includes the intent to commit other felonies. Kidnapping can also involve moving the victim |
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Agencies must submit a sexual offense kit or other DNA evidence for forensic testing to the statewide criminal analysis laboratory system within |
30 days of receiving it |
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Transporting, soliciting, recruiting, harboring, providing, enticing, maintaining, purchasing, patronizing, procuring, or obtaining another person for the purpose of exploitation of that person |
Human-trafficking |
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Manner of death is the determination of how the injury or disease leads to death. Named the five manners of death |
Natural, accident, suicide, homicide, and undetermined |
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Criminal mischief penalties |
200 or less second degree mis 200, but less 1000 first degree mis 1000 or more third degree felony |
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Walking on an archeological site |
Is a misdemeanor It's a felony to dig into the site to retrieve an object |
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Vice crimes includes offenses such as |
Alcohol and tobacco violation, gambling, and prostitution |
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Organized crime has basic characteristics |
Has a specific structure, usually hierarchical or paramilitary. It has both criminal businesses and legitimate, for profit businesses |
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Evidence is |
Anything that tends to prove or disprove the existence of a fact |
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Evidence has three basic functions when offered in court |
To prove or disapprove a crime Support or undermine other evidence Help determine an appropriate sentence |
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Direct evidence |
Proves a fact without inference or presumption in which if true in itself establishes that fact Indirect evidence requires an inference |
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Crime scene what is your first priority is to |
Secure, protect, and preserve the scene to avoid contaminating any evidence |
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The crime scene log provides |
Proof of crime scene integrity and validates the evidence collected at a crime scene |
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Photographing the scene is the |
First event that should take place when documenting a crime scene |
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Crime scene photographs moves from |
General to specific Take overall, midrange, and then close up photographs |
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Spiral search outdoors by one person Strip line search used outdoors by several people |
Zone/quadrant search used for vehicle searches both indoors and outdoors or a larger area |
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Riley v. California ruled that |
It is unconstitutional to search a cellphone without a search warrant unless there are officer safety concerns or exigent circumstances |
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Forbids anyone who will testify from discussing any aspect of a case with anyone but the involved attorneys |
Rules of sequestration |
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Required for drivers of vehicles transporting placard-able amounts of hazardous material |
Class c |
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Required for drivers of trucks or trucks combinations with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more |
Class A |
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Required for drivers of straight trucks (all axles attached to a single frame) with a (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more |
Class B |
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Anyone who unlawfully uses a disabled person's parking permit commits a |
Criminal violation |
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Takedown area |
Is always in front of a fan, wedge, or other patrol vehicle formation. The back of the patrol vehicle formation is the "safe zone" |
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(ERG) emergency response guidebook White section |
Introduction, instructions, guidance, and placards |
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Yellow and blue sections |
Identify materials |
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Orange section |
List guidelines related to potential hazards, public safety, and emergency response |
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Green section |
Contains information on evacuation details for certain materials |
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An injury resulting in an individual's death with a 30 day period after a traffic crash accident |
Fatal injury |
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(AOC) Area of collision |
Is the location of the first harmful event, indicates the area where the collision occurred |
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Scuff marks |
Is a tire mark from a wheel that is both rotating and slipping on the road surface Skid mark is the black mark left by a tire sliding while it is unable to rotate |
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The officer is responsible for submitting the traffic crash report within |
10 days If the officer is not present Florida law requires drivers to exchange information and report that information to DHSMV within 10 days |
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90011S |
Driver report of traffic crash (self) Driver exchange of information form |
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CDL alcohol level 0.04 or higher |
Younger than 21 alcohol level 0.02 |
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The DUI investigation involves three phases of detection |
Phase one vehicle in motion Phase two personal contact Phase three pre arrest screening |
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If you change any of the (SFST) |
You may compromise the reliability of the test |
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DUI the maximum number of clues that may appear in one eye is |
Three |
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Forward the Florida license and copy it (DUI citation) to DHSMV for administrative suspension hearing |
Within 5 days |
