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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Title: Vitruvian Man


Artist: Leonardo da Vinci


15th century


Pen & ink

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci


Title: Virgin of the Rocks


15th century


Oil on panel


- Sfumato: smoked


- Regression of plane by color/atmosphere (atmospheric perspective)

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci


Title: Last Supper


15th century


wax on panel


- Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan) [convent]

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci


Title: Mona Lisa


oil on panel


(La Giaconda)

Artist: Albrecht Durer


Title: Self Portrait


oil on panel

Title: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse


Artist: Albrecht Durer


woodcut

Title: Adam and Eve


Artist: Albrecht Durer


Engraving


- 4 animals represent 4 humors (blood types)


- Goat represents human folly


- Parrot represents language

Title: Melencolia I


Artist: Albrecht Durer


Engraving


- Illustration of melancholic humor (artist cannot create work when "sick")

Title: Pieta


Artist: Michelangelo


Marble


- was supposed to be placed on slant


- commissioned piece


Title: David


Artist: Michelangelo


Marble


- commissioned piece


- Goliath has not been beaten yet

Title: Moses


Artist: Michelangelo


Marble


- "terribilita": strikes fear in the viewer upon sight, concept similar to the sublime

Title: Awakening Prisoner


Artist: Michelangelo


Marble


- unfinished for several reasons, Michelangelo abandoned many pieces b/c couldn't feel the "life form" in the marble

Title: Sistine Chapel


Artist: Michelangelo


Fresco


- commissioned by Pope Julius


- in center separated by arches are scenes from book Genesis

Title: The Fall of Man and the Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (paradise)


Artist: Michelangelo


Fresco


- part of sistine chapel

Title: The Creation of Adam


Artist: Michelangelo


Fresco


- part of sistine chapel

Title: La Belle Jardiniere


Artist: Raphael


oil on panel


- similar to Leonardo's Virgin of the Rocks, composition of figural forms comes from Michelangelo

Title: The School of Athens


Artist: Raphael


Fresco


Vatican Palace, Rome


- group of Greek philosophers gathered around Plato and Aristotle; organizes figures into groups likewise in Last Supper (and symmetrical design), figural compositions again are borrowed from Michelangelo

Title: Pope Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de Medici and Luigi de Rossi


Artist: Raphael


Oil on Panel

Title: St. Paul Preaching in Athens


Artist: Raphael


Gouache on paper, cartoon


-part of woven tapestry for Sistine Chapel --> put him in direct competition with Michelangelo

Title: Galatea


Artist: Raphael


Fresco


- Similar to Botticelli's Birth of Venus

Sfumato

smokey, smudged composition, subtle blending of one tone into another (gradual gradient)

Chiaroscuro

strong contrast between light and dark to give illusion of depth/three dimensionality



Chiaro- light


Scuro- dark

Title: Isenheim Altarpiece (Crucifixion)


Artist: Matthias Grunewald

Title: The Garden of Earthly Delights


Artist: Bosch


Oil on panel


Sodomy, on the left panel is the creation of adam and eve, in the center is complete chaos/discord, on the right panel is hell (maybe)

Title: Tempietto


Artist: Bramante


- follows template by Vitruvius , papal propaganda: Christ and the popes as direct heirs of Rome

Title: Disputa


Artist: Raphael


- faith seeks understanding; virgin, father, holy spirit on top in the heavens, and the mass on land featuring saints and doctors of the church arguing over the host

Title: The Allegory of Law and Grace


Artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder


Woodcut