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41 Cards in this Set

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T/F: Objects that are closer to the viewer appear larger than objects that are further off in the distance.

True

T/F: Generally, objects that are positioned lower on the picture plane will appear closer than objects that are positioned higher on the picture plane.

True

T/F: Objects that are closer appear less detailed than objects that are further away.

False

T/F: When one looks at two small amounts of different colors laid down side by side, the two appear to create a different color.

True

T/F: Texture is the surface quality of an object.

True

T/F: 2D and 3D artworks can have actual/real texture.

True

e.g. Van Gogh

Define Dada art

Collages about controversial topics

e.g. Hannah Hoch

An artist from the Dada movement

Hannah Hoch

An artist who used perspective to create optical illusions.

M.C. Escher

T/F: In perspective drawings, the horizon line indicates the division b/w land and sky.

False! The horizon line indicates the eye level of the viewer.

To create a view looking up you would move the horizon line

down below the picture plane.

In a 2-point perspective drawing, would the grid include horizontal lines?

No. (It would only have 1, the horizon line.)

Gold backgrounds were common in paintings from the Middle Ages because

perspective drawing had not yet been discovered.

e.g. Giotto's "Madonna and Child"

Name 5 types of texture

bumpy, scaly, sandy, soft, scaly

Texture can be

actual/real or implied

When two colors mix _____, they retain their intensity and they sometimes appear brighter.

optically

When one object is positioned in front of another object, part of the object behind it may be blocked from view. What is this called?

Overlapping

Objects that are closer to a viewer appear

darker in value and warmer in color.

George Seurat

Circus Slideshow (pointillism)

Raphael

School of Athens fresco

Frida Kahlo

Broken Column self-portrait (surrealism)

Claude Monet

The Artist's Garden at Giverny

M.C. Escher

Sky and Water I (positive & negative space)

Audrey Flack

Strawberry Tart (photorealism)

Jasper Johns

Flags - red/green afterimage

Hannah Hoch (Hooch)

Collage in Dada theme

Andy Goldsworthy

Ecoart using natural material (e.g stick sculpture)

Taddeo Gaddi

3D perspective drawing in chalk (brown-tan)

Objects that are further away appear

lighter in value and cooler in color.

The discovery of linear perspective is attributed to

the architect Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446), who suggested a system that explained how objects shrink in size according to their position and distance from the eye.

To create a view looking down from above

you would move the horizon line above the picture plane.

Medieval / the Middle Ages

a period between the last emperor of Rome (475 A.D.) and the Renaissance (about 1450).

Negative space

the area surrounding the object

2-dimensional

a flat surface, which has only height and width

3-dimensional

having height, width, depth (e.g. freestanding sculpture)

Positive space

the actual space of an object

Collage

from French "coller" meaning glue

Photorealism

painting or drawing that looks like a real photograph

An artist that uses photorealism

Audrey Flack

Linear perspective

the idea that converging lines meet at a single vanishing point, and all shapes get smaller in all directions with increasing distance from the eye.

Picture plane

the 2-d surface of a painting