A&p Lab Test 2

Front 1

Back 1

Mammal Kidney

Front 2

Back 2

Ovary graafian follicle

Front 3

Back 3

Testes section (human)

Front 4

Back 4

Corpus luteum

Front 5

Back 5

Artery and vein

Front 6

Back 6

Spermatogenesis

Front 7

Back 7

Left: Ventral (front)

Right: Dorsal (back)

Front 8

What are the 3 differences between a fetal heart and an adult heart and how do they function?

Back 8

Ductus venosus: Bypasses liver by way of umbilical vein to IVC.

Foramen ovale: First of 2 lung bypasses. Opening in atrial septum that allows blood to pass from right atrium to left atrium.

Ductus arteriosis: Second lung bypass. takes blood from pulmonary artery directly to aorta.

Front 9

The portion of the cardiovascular system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated (oxygen-rich) blood back to the heart.

Back 9

Pulmonary circulation

Front 10

The part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Back 10

Systemic circulation

Front 11

Movement of solutes and fluid through a selectively permeable membrane due to an outside (hydrostatic)pressure

Back 11

Filtration

Front 12

Movement of water and solutes out of the tubules and into the blood

Back 12

Re-absorption

Front 13

Movement of solutes from the blood and into the tubule

Back 13

Secretion

Front 14

Normal urine specific gravity

Back 14

1.001 to 1.030

Front 15

Spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.

Back 15

Osmosis

Front 16

Most common ANION in ECF

Back 16

Chloride

Front 17

Most common CATION in ECF

Back 17

Sodium

Front 18

Most common ANION in ICF

Back 18

Phosphate

Front 19

Most common CATION in ICF

Back 19

Calcium

Front 20

What two characteristics are important in milliequivalents (mEq)

Back 20

-Weight of ion

-Combining power

Front 21

What solution of glucose is isotonic to the blood?

Back 21

0.1%

Front 22

What solution of sodium chloride is isotonic to the blood?

Back 22

0.9%

Front 23

Which hormones control calcium in the body?

Back 23

Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Front 24

What hormones control glucose in the body?

Back 24

Insulin and glucagon

Front 25

What are the male accessory glands and their functions?

Back 25

Seminal vesicles: Secretes seminal fluid that contains fructose for sperm.

Prostate gland: Produces prostatic fluid to enhance sperm motility.

Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands: Secretes alkaline fluid to decrease acidity of vagina

Front 26

A conceptus from fertilization to 1 week

Back 26

Zygote

Front 27

A conceptus from 2 to 8 weeks

Back 27

Embryo

Front 28

A conceptus from 9 weeks to birth

Back 28

Fetus

Front 29

Hormones produced by ovaries?

Back 29

Estrogen and progesterone

Front 30

Hormones produced by testes?

Back 30

Testosterone

Front 31

Back 31

Kidney slide

Front 32

What are the 3 germ layers and what in the body is derived from them?

Back 32

Ectoderm: Nervous system; Epidermis, sweat glands, hair, nails.

Mesoderm: Circulatory; Reproductive; Skeletal; Muscular

Endoderm: Digestive; Lungs

Front 33

The law relating to the passage of fluid out of a capillary depending on the hydrostatic and osmotic pressures of the blood and the same pressures of tissue fluid, the net effect of the opposing pressures determining the direction and rate of flow.

Back 33

Starling's Law of Capillary Action

Front 34

What are the 4 extraembryonic membranes and what are their functions?

Back 34

Yolk sac: Early formation of blood, sex cells

Amnion: Amniotic fluid

Allantosis: Collects liquid waste from embryo and exchanges gases

Chorion: Development of placenta