Anatomy - Skeleton Bones Of Body

Front 1

Name the 6 cranial bones.

Back 1

ethmoid, frontal, parietal, sphenoid, temporal, occipital

Front 2

Where is the parietal bone located?

Back 2

On lateral sides of the cranium.

Front 3

Where is the frontal bone located?

Back 3

It is the anterior cranium, where the forehead is.

Front 4

Where is the occipital bone located?

Back 4

At the base of the skull, posteriorly.

Front 5

Where is the temporal bone located in relation to the parietal bone?

Back 5

The temporal bone is inferior to the parietal bone.

Front 6

Which suture connects the parietal and temporal bones?

Back 6

Squamous suture

Front 7

Which suture connects the occipital and parietal bones?

Back 7

Lambdoidal suture

Front 8

Which suture connects the frontal and parietal bones?

Back 8

Coronal suture

Front 9

Where is the ethmoid bone located in relation to the lacrimal bone?

Back 9

Posteriorly.

Front 10

The frontal suture joins two halves of which bone?

Back 10

Frontal bone.

Front 11

What is the name of the cheekbone?

Back 11

Zygomatic.

Front 12

Which bone contains the olfactory foramina?

Back 12

Ethmoid.

Front 13

Whcih bone is the posterior part of the hard palate?

Back 13

Palatine.

Front 14

Which bone is connected by sagittal suture?

Back 14

Parietal bone.

Front 15

Which bone is the posteriormost part of the cranium?

Back 15

Occipital.

Front 16

Which bone has two turbinates as part of it's structure?

Back 16

Ethmoid.

Front 17

Which bone contributes to the nasal septum?

Back 17

Ethmoid.

Front 18

Which bone is the site of the sella turcica?

Back 18

Sphenoid.

Front 19

In which bone is the foramen magnum located?

Back 19

Occipital.

Front 20

Which bone houses hearing and equilibrium receptors?

Back 20

Temporal.

Front 21

Which bone forms the bony eyebrow ridges and roofs of orbits?

Back 21

Frontal.

Front 22

Which bone forms the chin?

Back 22

Mandible.

Front 23

Which is the only bone connected to the skull by a freely movable joint?

Back 23

Mandible.

Front 24

Which bone is the site of the mastoid process?

Back 24

Temporal.

Front 25

Which bone contains the mental foramina?

Back 25

Mandible.

Front 26

What are four bones that contain paranasal sinuses?

Back 26

Ethmoid, frontal, sphenoid, maxillary

Front 27

Which bone bears an upward protrusion called the crista galli?

Back 27

Ethmoid.

Front 28

Which is the keystone bone of the cranium?

Back 28

Sphenoid.

Front 29

Which tiny bones have openings for tear ducts?

Back 29

Lacrimal.

Front 30

Which bones are the bony part of the nasal septum (2)?

Back 30

Vomer, ethmoid.

Front 31

Which part of the vertebrae is the weight-bearing part, also known as the centrum?

Back 31

Body

Front 32

Which processes (2) provides levers for the muscles to pull against?

Back 32

Spinous and transverse processes.

Front 33

Which opening in the vertebral column allow spinal nerves to pass?

Back 33

Intervertebral foramina.

Front 34

Which process of the vertebral column provides articulation points for the ribs?

Back 34

Superior articular process.

Front 35

Which portion of the vertebral column encloses the nerve cord?

Back 35

Vertebral arch.

Front 36

Of the bones in the vertebral column, which are fused?

Back 36

Sacrum and coccyx.

Front 37

What is the spinous process?

Back 37

an attachment of muscles and ligaments.

Front 38

What is the purpose of the vertebral arch?

Back 38

It allows the spinal cord to pass through, and seven points project from it.

Front 39

Which bone of the vertebral column contains foramina in the transverse processes?

Back 39

Atlas, axis, and cervical vertebrae (C3-C7).

Front 40

Which bone of the vertebral column has articular facets for the ribs on their bodies and transverse processes?

Back 40

Thoracic vertebrae.

Front 41

Which bone of the vertebral column has a bifid spinous process?

Back 41

Cervical vertebrae.

Front 42

Which bone of the vertebral column is a circle of bone?

Back 42

Atlas.

Front 43

Which bone of the vertebral column articulates superiorly with the occipital condyles?

Back 43

Atlas.

Front 44

Which bone of the vertebral column is shiled-shaped composite bone?

Back 44

Sacrum.

Front 45

Which bone of the vertebral column has alae?

Back 45

Sacrum.

Front 46

Which bone of the vertebral column has the thickest body?

Back 46

Sacrum.

Front 47

Which bone of the vertebral column has a short blunt spinous process?

Back 47

Lumbar vertebrae.

Front 48

Which bone of the vertebral column bears a peg-shaped dens that acts as a pivot?

Back 48

Axis

Front 49

Which bones of the vertebral column are 12 in number, and are not fused?

Back 49

Thoracic vertebrae.

Front 50

Which bones of the vertebral column are 5 in number, and are not fused?

Back 50

Lumbar vertebrae.

Front 51

Which bone of the vertebral column is known as the tailbone?

Back 51

Coccyx.

Front 52

Which bone of the vertebral column has fused rudimentary vertebrae?

Back 52

Coccyx.

Front 53

Which bones (2) of the vertebral column have no intervertebral discs between them?

Back 53

Atlas, axis.

Front 54

What passes through the vertebral foramen?

Back 54

Spinal cord.

Front 55

What passes through transverse foramen?

Back 55

Blood vessels.

Front 56

What is the spinous process?

Back 56

A single projection on vertebrae.

Front 57

What are transverse processes?

Back 57

Lateral projections on vertebrae.

Front 58

The true ribs (1-7)are known as...

Back 58

Vertebrosternal ribs.

Front 59

The false ribs (8-12) are known as...

Back 59

Vertebrochondral ribs.

Front 60

How are the lower limb bones attached to the axial skeleton?

Back 60

Pectoral girdle.

Front 61

How are the upper limb bones attached to the axial skeleton?

Back 61

Pelvic girdle.

Front 62

What are the two major functions of the axial skeleton?

Back 62

Protection and support.

Front 63

What are the two major functions of the appendicular skeleton?

Back 63

Manipulation and locomotion.