Anatomy Chapter 5

Front 1

Provide specific functions for the body

Back 1

tissue

Front 2

four types of tissues

Back 2

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

Front 3

covers organs, lines hollow organs, lacks blood vessels, easily divide.

Back 3

Epithelial tissue

Front 4

epithelial tissues are anchored to conective tissue by the?

Back 4

basement membrane

Front 5

thin, nonliving layer of cells

Back 5

basement membrane

Front 6

injuries heal quickly because cells easily divide.

Back 6

epithelial tissue

Front 7

singly layer of cube-shaped cells

Back 7

simple cubiodal epithelium

Front 8

centrally located nucleus

Back 8

simple cubiodal epithelium

Front 9

functions in secretion and absorption

Back 9

simple cubiodal epithelium

Front 10

cells surround the lumen

Back 10

simple cubiodal epithelium

Front 11

single layer of elongated cells

Back 11

simple columnal epithelium

Front 12

nucleus located near the basement membrane

Back 12

simple columnal epithelium

Front 13

ciliated or nonciliated

Back 13

simple columnal epithelium

Front 14

protects underlying tissues, secretes digestive fluids, and absorbs nutrients

Back 14

simple columnal epithelium

Front 15

helps absorb nutrients, small processes

Back 15

microvilli

Front 16

appears layered but it's not.

Back 16

psuedostratified columnar epithelium

Front 17

why does psuedostratified columnar epithelium appear layered?

Back 17

because nuclei position varies within the rows of cells

Front 18

cilia may be present, along with goblet cells that secret mucous

Back 18

psuedostratified columnar epithelium

Front 19

lines the respiratory system

Back 19

psuedostratified columnar epithelium

Front 20

layers of flattened cells that are pushed up from new cells on the basement membrane

Back 20

stratified squamous epithelium

Front 21

Forms the epidermis (outside skin layer)

Back 21

stratified squamous epithelium

Front 22

as skin cells age what is accumulated to form a protective layer?

Back 22

keratin

Front 23

prevents water and other substances from entering and escaping

Back 23

keratin

Front 24

two or three layers of cuboidal cells

Back 24

stratified cuboidal epithelium

Front 25

line the lumen (inside) of mammary, sweat, and salivary glands.

Back 25

stratified cuboidal epithelium

Front 26

superficial cells are elongated; cells farther in are cube-shaped

Back 26

stratified columnar epithelium

Front 27

designed to change in responce to increase tension

Back 27

transitional epithelium

Front 28

lines the bladder, ureters, and urethra

Back 28

transitional epithelium

Front 29

cells designed to produce and secrete substances into ducts or body fluids

Back 29

glandular epithelium

Front 30

one or more cells compose a...

Back 30

gland

Front 31

two types of glands

Back 31

exocrine and endocrine

Front 32

secrete glands into ducts

Back 32

exocrine

Front 33

secrete products into body fluids and blood

Back 33

endocrine

Front 34

T or F
glands are classified by how products are secreted

Back 34

true

Front 35

release fluid products by exocytosis

Back 35

merocrine

Front 36

secrete watery serous fluids

Back 36

serous cells

Front 37

secrete mucous

Back 37

mucous cells

Front 38

lose small parts of their cell bodies

Back 38

apocrine

Front 39

entire cell splits during secretion

Back 39

holocrine

Front 40

bind structures, support & protect, fill spaces, store fat, protect against infection

Back 40

connective tissues

Front 41

intercellular material

Back 41

matrix

Front 42

have abundant matrix

Back 42

connective tissue

Front 43

have varying densities

Back 43

connective tissue

Front 44

cells can either be fixed or wandering

Back 44

connective tissue cells

Front 45

most common cell type, star-shaped fixed cell, secretes fibers

Back 45

fibroblast

Front 46

(white blood cells), wandering cells, clears foreign materials, defends against infection

Back 46

macrophages

Front 47

large cells and are located near blood vessels

Back 47

mast cells

Front 48

release heparin (prevents blood clotting) and histamine (promotes inflammation

Back 48

mast cells

Front 49

thick threads of collagen

Back 49

Collagenous fibers

Front 50

flexible and strong, compose ligaments and tendons

Back 50

collagenous fibers

Front 51

bone to bone

Back 51

ligaments

Front 52

muscle to bone

Back 52

filaments

Front 53

contains lots of collagenous fibers, appears white

Back 53

dense connective tissue

Front 54

made of the protein elastin, easily stretched, adds flexibility to connective tissues, in vocal cords, appear yellow

Back 54

elastic fibers

Front 55

thin collagenous fibers, form support networks in tissue

Back 55

reticular fibers

Front 56

forms thin membranes throughout the body

Back 56

Loose connective tissue

Front 57

binds skin to underlying organs, fills space between muscles

Back 57

loos connective tissue

Front 58

loose connective tissue designed to store fat

Back 58

adipose tissue

Front 59

special cells store fat in droplets within the cytoplasm, becomes enlarged

Back 59

adipose tissue

Front 60

cushion joints and organs, insulates the body, stores energy

Back 60

adipose tissue

Front 61

densely packed, thick collagenous tissue

Back 61

dense connective tissue

Front 62

very strong-composes tendons and ligaments

Back 62

dense connective tissue

Front 63

blood supply is poor so wounds take longer to heal

Back 63

dense connective tissue

Front 64

rigid connective tissue, provides support framework for various structures, forms models for developing bones

Back 64

cartilage

Front 65

cartilage cells

Back 65

chondrocytes

Front 66

small chambers

Back 66

lacunae

Front 67

transports materials throughout the body

Back 67

blood

Front 68

composed of formed materials suspended in a fluid matrix

Back 68

blood

Front 69

formed elements (3)

Back 69

red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Front 70

where do blood cells form?

Back 70

in the marrow of bones

Front 71

cancontract and shorten

Back 71

muscle cells

Front 72

3 major types of muscle tissue

Back 72

cardiac, skeletal, and smooth

Front 73

attached to bone, voluntary

Back 73

skeletal muscle tissue

Front 74

muscle fibers are long and cylindrical, alternating dark and light bands, are visible and many nuclei are present

Back 74

skeletal muscle tissue

Front 75

Lacks striations, cells are spindle shaped with a single nucleus, involuntary

Back 75

smooth muscle tissue

Front 76

found in walls of internal organs, the digestive tract, blood vessels, and bladder

Back 76

smooth muscle tissue

Front 77

Found only in the heart, muscle fibers are connected together by intercalcalated disks

Back 77

cardiac muscle tissue

Front 78

each cell has a single nucleus, involuntary

Back 78

cardiac muscle tissue

Front 79

holds muscle fibers together

Back 79

intercalated disks

Front 80

found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Back 80

nervous tissues

Front 81

conduct impulses along cellular processes to other neurons

Back 81

Neurons

Front 82

support and nourish neurons

Back 82

Neuroglial cells

Front 83

Type:Skeletal Tissue
(name the function and location)

Back 83

Function: Body Movement
Location: Attached to Bones

Front 84

Type: Smooth Muscle
(name the function and location)

Back 84

Function: Internal organ movement
Location: walls of internal organs

Front 85

Type: Cardiac Muscle
(name the function and location)

Back 85

Function: Heart Movements
Location: Heart Muscle

Front 86

Type: Nervous Tissue
(name the function and location)

Back 86

Function: Sensory, reception & conduction
Location: Brain, spinal cord, nerve