Anatomy And Physiology Final

Front 1

Antibodies released by plasma cells are involved in:

Back 1

Bodies defensives

Front 2

the mycardium recieves its blood supply directly from

Back 2

Coronary Arteries

Front 3

freshly oxygenated blood is recieved by the

Back 3

left atrium

Front 4

the circulatory route that runs from the digestive tract to the liver is called

Back 4

hepatic portal circulation

Front 5

an obstruction in the inferior vena cava would hamper the return of blood from the

Back 5

lower body

Front 6

the arterial system that supplies the brain with blood is the

Back 6

Coratid arteries

Front 7

the layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle is the

Back 7

myocardium

Front 8

what side of the heart is the largest

Back 8

left because it does the pumping

Front 9

the main function of the rods are

Back 9

to see in dim light

Front 10

the term central nervous system refers to the

Back 10

brain and spinal cord

Front 11

preparing the body for "fight or flight" response is the role of the

Back 11

sympathetic nervous system

Front 12

where does digestion begin

Back 12

when food reaches the oral cavity

Front 13

part of taste derives from stimulation of

Back 13

smell (olfaction senses)

Front 14

explain how smell and taste go together

Back 14

when you eat the aroma goes up through the back of your throat to your nose you olfactory sense then interpets the aroma as smell therfore enhancing the taste

Front 15

the region of the tongue with the greatest sensitivity to sweet taste is the

Back 15

sides

Front 16

in health adult erythrocytes are formed

Back 16

in the red bone marrow

Front 17

the normal pH in blood is

Back 17

7.40

Front 18

the total number of spinal nerves in the body are

Back 18

31 pair

Front 19

what is the toal number of cranial nerves

Back 19

12

Front 20

the size of an adult eye is about

Back 20

1 in

Front 21

the dark pigment in the eye that prevents light from scattering

Back 21

choroid coat

Front 22

the left AV valve is also called the

Back 22

bicuspid

Front 23

the type of tissue that blood is classifyed into

Back 23

connective

Front 24

plasma is % water

Back 24

90

Front 25

list three cranial nerves

Back 25

olfactory, optic nerve, trochlear

Front 26

the most common blood type

Back 26

O

Front 27

a person with blood type O can safley recieve

Back 27

O,A,B,AB

Front 28

list five parts of the ear

Back 28

pinna,hammer,eardrum, anvil, stirup

Front 29

describe the pathway of blood through the heart

Back 29

blood enters the right atrium from the right atrium, from the right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valves, right and left pulmonary arteries to lungs, O2 blood goes to heart, pulmonary veins, left atrium, acuspid, left valve, aortic valve then through the body

Front 30

list the main reason valves are found in veins and not arteries

Back 30

less pressure

Front 31

name the four cardinal signs of acute inflammation

Back 31

redness

swelling

heat

pain

Front 32

whats the first line of defense of the nonspecific body defenses

Back 32

skin

Front 33

whats an embolus

Back 33

moving blood clot, air bubble, fatty deposit

Front 34

list several surface membrane barriers

Back 34

urine

keratin

oil

mucus nasal airs

cilia

Front 35

the cranial nerve that is responsible for the sense of smell

Back 35

olfactory

Front 36

transparent anterior portion of the eyeball

Back 36

cornea

Front 37

depressed area made up of only cones

Back 37

ovea sinsoralis

Front 38

light sensitive membrane

Back 38

retina

Front 39

list any structure of the inner ear

Back 39

hair cells

Front 40

name any structure of the middle ear

Back 40

ossicles

Front 41

located between the left atrium and the left ventricle

Back 41

the bicuspid valve

Front 42

located between the right atrium and the right ventricle

Back 42

tricuspid valve

Front 43

located close to the origin of the coronary arteries

Back 43

aortic semilunar valves

Front 44

blood passes through this valve upon leaving the right ventricle

Back 44

semilunar valve

Front 45

list five parts of the eye

Back 45

iris

cornea

conjuctivia

pupil

lens

Front 46

the hypothalmus is important in regulating

Back 46

horemones and chemical substanses that control different cells and organs

Front 47

the series of reactions that stop blood flow following a cut

Back 47

hemostasis

Front 48

ABO blood groups are based on the presense of

Back 48

certain antigens

Front 49

if the specialized area of the cerebral hemisphere corresponding to Broca's area is damaged what is the result

Back 49

motor control of the muscles associated with speech are lost

Front 50

what is the job of a phagocyte

Back 50

engulf and digest material found

Front 51

list three types of glial cells

Back 51

astrocytes

oligodendrocytes

microglia

Front 52

differnce between voluntary and involuntary nervous systems

Back 52

voluntary is when you know you are making the movement and involuntary is when your body does it naturally

Front 53

what vitamin is responsible for helping blood clot

Back 53

vitamin K

Front 54

what is the RAS responsible for

Back 54

regulating wakefullness and sleep wake transitions

Front 55

name three small ossicles found in our ear

Back 55

anvil

malleus

stapes

Front 56

the auditory ossicles called the "anvil" is also called

Back 56

incus

Front 57

explain the difference between cataracts and glaucoma

Back 57

cataracts are when the usually clear lens begins thicking and becomes discolored

glaucoma occurs because of optic nerve damage

Front 58

know the name of each valve in the heart and where its located

Back 58

tricuspid (right)

bicuspid (left)

pulmonary valve (middle)

aortic valve (top)