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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wht are the non surgical causes of acute abdomen

How does the peritoneum help to localise the infection

Common cause of primary peritonitis in children and adults

Progress of pain to differentiate colics from infection

Sudden onset excruciating pain

Location or referred pain?

Wht is kehr sign

Roots for referred pain of liver and genitourinary pain.


Two conditions in which pain is relived by food

Vomiting to differentiate surgical from medical

Affects of following drugs


Narcotics


Steroid


Nsaid


Cocaine


Methamphetamine

Cocaine can cause life threatening hypertension and as well as cardiac and intestinal ischemia

Bowel sounds


Quiet


High pitch tinkling sound


Hyperactive bowel


Bruit

Differentiate between voluntary and non voluntary guarding by examination

Wht is Murphy's sign and why does it occur

How much gas is detected by x-ray abdomen, supine and lateral?

Wht is the shape of caecal volvulus in xray

Comma

Wht percentage of stones are picked up in xray

How much advantage does entereal contrast add to ct diagnosis

In which conditions will u give oral contrast

Grading of abdominal hypertension

Treatment of abdominal hypertension

Wht are the results of increase abdominal pressure

By how much does obesity and head raising increase abdominal pressure

Morbid obesity by 4 to 8 mm hg


30 degrees head elevation by 5 mm hg

How do we measure intra abdominal pressure

Medical treatment of abdomen hypertension

Wht are the values for interpretation in dpl

Wht are the indicators of adequate intravascular volume

Where is the appendix in a pregnant woman in 3rd trimester

Wht is abdominal surgery in pregnancy associated with? And not associated with

Which is the most common non obstetrics disease requiring surgery

Appendicitis


1/1500 pregnancy

Wht is the scoring system in appendicitis that helps in deciding management

Wht type of usg examination is used for dx appendicitis in pregnancy

Should we operate or not if we are still in dilemma about appendicitis

Yes operate. Let it be neg exploration but operate the pt

Wht is the treatment of biliary colics in pregnancy

What the two most common cause of obstruction

Adhesion and volvulus

What are the periods during gestation where there is increased risk of obstruction

What are the acute abdomen cases that are seen post cardiopulmonary bypass surgery? And what is the cause

Which patients are grouped as mild to moderate immunocompromise ?

Which patients are grouped as severe malnourished patients

What are the ct findings of pseudomembranous colitis