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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A-105. Your patient has a dz where they absorb too much Fe and it deposits on the organs and skin. What is it?
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Hemochromatosis
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A-105. Pt has masive hepatomegaly/alk phos levels. What dz should you consider?
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
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A-105. Common location for intussusception?
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Ileum into the ascending colon
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A-105. Your peds pt shows their duodenum and colon and rotated around the mesentery, wht dz is this?
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Midgut Volvus
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A-105. Your pt has a hx of psoriasis and now is + for HLA-B27 and complaining of joint pain....what's your D/D?
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Psoriatic Arthritis
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A-105. Brittle bones with abnormal remodeling with slerosis of the vertebral end plates.
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Osteopetrosis
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A-105. WHat are the 5 causes of osteoporosis?
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1.) Estrogen def: post menopause or ovarian failure
2.) Phys activity or bedriden 3.) Hypercortisolism (Cushing's) 4.) Hyperthyroidism 5.) Ca deficiency |
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A-105. Osteomalacia is AKA______ and is caused by a________
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Rickets
Vit. D def (High serum alk phos) |
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A-105.What are 3 dz that can cause Vit D absorption/metabolism issues?
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1.) Severe liver dz of any kind
2.) Renal Osteodystrophy 3.) Fanconi's Syndrome |
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A-105. Your pt has uncontrolled bone turnover, is deaf, pain secondar to vertebral compression, cardiac failure, and extremely high alk phosphatase levels. WHat dz do they have?
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Padget's Disease (osteitis deformans)
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A-105. Your pt has cartilage popping up in places it should not be. It is even seen inside the bone on radiographs.....
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Echondroma
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A-105. C/C Osteoma and Osteoid Osteoma.
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Both are benign bone tumors
Osteoma painLESS and O/O are painful |
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A-105. Oncology tells you your pt has a tumor in the medullary cavity of his femur that is now invading the cortex in periosteum. Path shows Homer-Wright rosettes on LM....
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Ewing's Sarcoma
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A-105. Auto dom, late childhood face and shoulder girdle weakness +/- cardiac defects and MR....
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Facioscapulohumeral
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A-105. What is the most common/most deadly adult brain tumor?
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Fibrillary Astrocytona --> glioblastoma multiforme
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A-105. What is the most common childhood brain tumor, its location, S/S, histo, tx?
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Medulloblastoma
Exclusively in the Cerebellum May blcok CSF flow --> hydrocephalus Very reactive to radiation tx |
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A-105. What/where are Schwannomas associated and describe their shape.
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Vestibular branch of CN 8 and the cerebellopontine angle
Well circumscribed and encapsulated |
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A-105. Craniopharyngiomas are reminants of________and can encroach on the________, ________, or __________
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Rathke's puch
Hypothalamus, ventricles, or optic chiasm |
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A-105. Your AIDs patient has a brain tumor the is made up of B-cells that contain EBV....What kind of tumor is this?
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Lymphoma
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A-105. Pt has an auto dom disorder that leads to progressive degeneration and atrophy of the caudate nucleus (esp), putamen, and frontal cortex. Also affects cholinergic and GABA neurons....
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Huntington's Disease
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A-105. This neuro issue involves c9 with GAA repeats causing a def. in frataxin Syps around age 11 with ataxia, +babinski, dec DTRs, and atrophy of CSP, post. columns, CN 8, 10, 12.....
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Friedreich's Ataxia
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